The Mediating Role of Death Anxiety on The Relationship Between Successful Aging and Life Satisfaction

Year 2021, , 33 - 44, 30.05.2021

Halil Ekşi , Çiğdem Demir Çelebi , Şeniz Özgür Şahin

https://doi.org/10.53048/johass.918591

Cited By: 3

Abstract

This study aimed to test the mediating role of death anxiety on the relationship between Turkish older adults’ levels of successful aging and life satisfaction. The study group consisted of 243 individuals (130 females, 113 males) aged 60 years and older. The Successful Aging Scale, Adult Satisfaction with Life Scale, and Death Anxiety Scale were used for data collection. The Pearson product-moment correlation technique and the standard multiple regression technique were used to analyze the data. Preliminary analysis showed the existence of significant relationships among the variables discussed in the study. The regression analysis results indicated that a significant relationship exists among elderly individuals’ levels of life satisfaction and death anxiety, with these variables significantly predicting their level of successful aging. Another important finding from this study was that the variables of death anxiety and life satisfaction together explain 36% of the total variance in successful aging. It was concluded that death anxiety was a mediating variable in the relationship between successful aging and life satisfaction. In this context, in order to obtain more detailed information, it is recommended to increase the studies in quantitative, qualitative and mixed methods within the framework of the concepts of death anxiety, successful aging and life satisfaction.

Keywords

Death anxiety, successful aging, life satisfaction, elder

Başarılı Yaşlanma ve Yaşam Doyumu Arasındaki İlişkide Ölüm Kaygısının Aracı Rolü

Abstract

Bu araştırmada, yaşlıların başarılı yaşlanma ve yaşam doyumu düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkide ölüm kaygısının aracı rolünün test edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, 60 yaş ve üzeri 243 (130 kadın, 113 erkek) yaşlı birey oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın veri toplama aşamasında Başarılı Yaşlanma Ölçeği, Yetişkin Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği ve Ölüm Kaygısı Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde Pearson Momentler Çarpım Korelasyon Tekniği ve Standart Çoklu Regresyon Tekniği’nden yararlanılmıştır. Yapılan ön analizler, araştırmada ele alınan değişkenler arasında manidar ilişkiler olduğunu göstermektedir. Regresyon analizi sonuçları ise yaşlıların başarılı yaşlanma düzeylerinin yaşam doyumu ve ölüm kaygısı değişkenleri tarafından manidar bir şekilde yordanması ile birlikte yaşam doyumu ile ölüm kaygısı arasında manidar bir ilişkinin olduğuna işaret etmektedir. Bu noktada araştırmanın önemli bir diğer bulgusu ölüm kaygısı ve yaşam doyumu değişkenlerinin birlikte başarılı yaşlanma toplam varyansının %36’sını açıkladığı yönündedir. Ölüm kaygısının başarılı yaşlanma ile yaşam doyumu arasındaki ilişkide aracı değişken olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Bu kapsamda daha detaylı bilgiler edinebilmek adına ölüm kaygısı, başarılı yaşlanma ve yaşam doyumu kavramları çerçevesinde nicel, nitel ve karma yöntemdeki araştırmaların artırılması önerilmektedir.

Keywords

Ölüm kaygısı, başarılı yaşlanma, yaşam doyumu, yaşlı

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