Research Article
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Comparison of 9th Grade History Textbooks Used in 2013 and 2023 in Terms of Women's History

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 1 - 33, 29.05.2024
https://doi.org/10.53048/johass.1458787

Abstract

As an extension of women's history and gender equality studies, the level of visibility of women in history textbooks and the reflection of their historical roles in textbooks has become an important area of research. The language, information, and visuals used in history textbooks are considered very important data tools for these studies. In this research, which has a qualitative approach, the 9th grade history textbooks taught in 2013 and 2023 were compared in terms of women's history. The aim of the research is to make a comparison of the 9th grade history textbooks taught in 2013 and 2023 in terms of women's history and to reveal the point reached regarding women's history. In line with this purpose, document analysis was preferred as the method. The 9th grade history textbooks were selected through the purposive sampling method. Content analysis was used to analyze the data. According to the findings of the study, history textbooks reveal a regression in terms of women's history. Most of the female names identified in the history textbooks taught in 2013 are not included in the history textbooks used in 2023. The visuals in the book are not sufficient in terms of women's history. It can be thought that the changing history programs have an impact on this outcome since textbooks are written within the framework of history programs. It can also be argued that not enough sensitivity has been shown to the inclusion of women's history in textbooks.

References

  • Akay Şahin, M., & Açıkalın, M. (2023). Women personages in secondary education history and social science textbooks in Turkey. Mediterranean Journal of Gender and Women’s Studies 6(1), 92-122. https://doi.org/10.33708/ktc.1250084
  • Aktaş, Ö. (2020). Teachers' Opinions about The Secondary Education History Curriculum. Atatürk University Journal of Faculty of Letters, (64), 69-80.
  • Apaolaza-Llorente, D., Castrillo, J., & Idoiaga-Mondragon, N. (2023). Are women present in history classes? Conceptions of primary and secondary feminist teachers about how to teach women’s history, Women’s Studies International Forum (98), 3-9.
  • Aydın, L. (2022) Examining and evaluating secondary education history curricula and textbooks in terms of gender equality, XVIII. Turkish History Congress, 1-5 October 2022, VII, 397-420. https://www.ttk.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/15-LokmanAydin.pdf
  • Baltacı, A. (2019). Qualitative research process: How to conduct a qualitative research? Ahi Evran University Journal of Institute of Social Sciences (AEÜSBED), 5(2), 368-388.
  • Bernard, H. R., Wutich, A., & Ryan, G. W. (2017). Analyzing qualitative data: Systematic approaches. Sage.
  • Bilgin, N. (2014). Content analysis in social sciences. Siyasal Publishing
  • Birey, T., Christou, G., Loukaidis, L. & Pasha, F. D. (2014) How to introduce gender in history teaching. Cassoulides Masterprinters.
  • Brugar, K., Halvorsen, A., and Hernandez S. (2014) Where are the women? a classroom inquiry into social studies textbooks, Social Studies and the Young Learner 26 (3), 28-31.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıççakmak E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş. & Demirel, F. (2019). Scientific research methods in education. Pegem.
  • Can, S. (2009). The visible face of women in history textbooks, Sakarya University International-Interdisciplinary Women's Studies Congress, 5-7 March 2009, Congress Proceedings II, 281-290.
  • Chiponda, A. & Wassermann, J. (2015) An analysis of the visual portrayal of women in junior secondary Malawian school history textbooks. Yesterday &Today, (14), 208-237. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2223-0386/2015/n14a9,
  • Crocco, M. S. (2008). Gender and sexuality in the social studies. In L. S. Levsktik & C. A. Tyson (Eds.), Handbook of Research in Social Studies Education. Routledge.
  • Çakır, S. (2011). Feminist history writing: reconstruction of history by women, for women. S. Sancar (Ed.). In Entering the 21st Century Feminist Studies in Turkey, Attributed to Prof. Dr. Nermin Abadan Unat, p. 505–533. Koç University Publications.
  • Çakır, S. (2021). A bibliography of women’s history research in Turkey. Istanbul University Journal of Women’s Studies, (22), 132. https://doi.org/10.26650/iukad.2021.000002
  • Çarkçı, A. (2021). The "Annales School" as a movement of rebuttal to political historicism: the birth, evolution and its important representatives. Çukurova University Journal of Institute of Social Sciences, 30 (2), 207-221.
  • Çelik, H. (2020). A brief overview of history textbook research. International Journal of Historical Researches, 5(2), 565-586. https://doi.org/10.24186/vakanuvis.78837
  • Delaney, J. A. (1996) Voices not heard: women in history textbook in Kay E. Vandergrift, (Ed.) Ways of knowing. (pp. 303-320). Scarecrow Press.
  • Demircioğlu, E. (2011). Views of history teachers about the visuals in the 9th grade history textbook. [Unpublished master's thesis]. Karadeniz Technical University. Trabzon
  • DeWolf, R. (2021). Is gender history just a fancy name for women’s history? https://outofthetower-rebeccadewolf.com/?p=1105
  • Dilek, G. (2012). Gender in history teaching: Women's rights and the image of women in the historical process from the perspective of 6th grade students, [Unpublished Doctoral Thesis], Marmara University Institute of Educational Sciences, Istanbul
  • Fine-Meyer, R. (2012). Including Women: The Establishment and Integration of Canadian Women’s History into Toronto Ontario Classrooms 1968-1993, Unpublished PhD. Thesis, Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, Canada.
  • Foster, S. (2011). Dominant traditions in international textbook research and revision, Education Inquiry (2)1, 5-20.
  • Hahn, C. L., Bernard-Powers, J., Crocco, M. S., & Woyshner, Christine. (2007). Gender equity and social studies. In S. Klein (Ed.), Handbook of research on gender equity. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Karataş, Z. (2015). Qualitative research methods in the social sciences. Journal of Spiritual Based Social Work Research 1(1), 62-80.
  • Kay A. C. (2006) Gender balance in K-12 American history textbooks, Social Studies Research and Practice, 1(3), 284-290.
  • Kıral, B. (2020). Document analysis as a qualitative data analysis method. Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 15, 170-189.
  • Köse, M. ( 2004). The image of women and Turkish women in history textbooks, [Unpublished Master Thesis ]. Gazi University. Ankara.
  • Köse, M. (2015). Reconstruction of the image of women in history teaching. Birleşik
  • Köse, M. (2023a). Analysis of women’s visuals in the 10th grade history textbook, International Journal of Education Technology and Scientific Researches, 8(22), 938-988.
  • Köse, M. (2023b). Analysis of visuals of women in the 11th grade history textbook. Journal of History School, 67, 3547-3590.
  • Köse, M. (2023c). Analysis of visuals of women in the 9th grade history textbook . International Journal of Progressive Education, 19(4), 18-38. doi: 10.29329/ijpe.2023.579.
  • Nene, N. P. (2014). An analysis of the visual images of women in grade 12 South African history textbooks, [Unpublished Master Thesis]. The School of Education of the University of KwaZulu-Natal.
  • Okur Y., Genç, İ., Özcan, T. Yurtbay, M. & Sever, A. (2013). History 9 textbook. MEB. Özçelik, İ. (1993). Methods and techniques in historical research. Gündüz Education and Publishing.
  • Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research evaluation methods. Sage.
  • Purvis, J. (2004). Women's history today. History Today, 54(11), 40-42.
  • Scheiner-Fisher, C. (2013). The inclusion of women’s history in the secondary social studies classroom. [Unpublished doctoral thesis]. College of Education at the University.
  • Schocker, J. B., Woyshner, C. (2013). Representing African American women in U.S. history textbooks, The Social Studies, 104, 23–31.
  • Şahan, H. H. & Uyangör, N. (2021). Sample selection in scientific research, M. Çelebi (Ed.). In Qualitative Research Methods, pp.118-143. Pegem.
  • Tavşancıl, E. & Aslan, E. (2001). Content analysis and application examples for verbal, written and other materials. Epsilon Publishing House.
  • Tetreault, M. K. T. (1986) Integrating women's history: the case of United States history high school textbooks, The History Teacher, 19(2), 211-262.
  • Yıldırım, A. & Şimşek, H. (2008). Qualitative research methods in the social sciences. Seçkin Publising.
  • Yüksel, E., Kapar, M., Bağcı, Ö., Bildik, F., Şahin, K., Şafak, L., Ardıç, M. & Yıldız, S. (2021). History 9 textbook. MEB.
Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 1 - 33, 29.05.2024
https://doi.org/10.53048/johass.1458787

Abstract

References

  • Akay Şahin, M., & Açıkalın, M. (2023). Women personages in secondary education history and social science textbooks in Turkey. Mediterranean Journal of Gender and Women’s Studies 6(1), 92-122. https://doi.org/10.33708/ktc.1250084
  • Aktaş, Ö. (2020). Teachers' Opinions about The Secondary Education History Curriculum. Atatürk University Journal of Faculty of Letters, (64), 69-80.
  • Apaolaza-Llorente, D., Castrillo, J., & Idoiaga-Mondragon, N. (2023). Are women present in history classes? Conceptions of primary and secondary feminist teachers about how to teach women’s history, Women’s Studies International Forum (98), 3-9.
  • Aydın, L. (2022) Examining and evaluating secondary education history curricula and textbooks in terms of gender equality, XVIII. Turkish History Congress, 1-5 October 2022, VII, 397-420. https://www.ttk.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/15-LokmanAydin.pdf
  • Baltacı, A. (2019). Qualitative research process: How to conduct a qualitative research? Ahi Evran University Journal of Institute of Social Sciences (AEÜSBED), 5(2), 368-388.
  • Bernard, H. R., Wutich, A., & Ryan, G. W. (2017). Analyzing qualitative data: Systematic approaches. Sage.
  • Bilgin, N. (2014). Content analysis in social sciences. Siyasal Publishing
  • Birey, T., Christou, G., Loukaidis, L. & Pasha, F. D. (2014) How to introduce gender in history teaching. Cassoulides Masterprinters.
  • Brugar, K., Halvorsen, A., and Hernandez S. (2014) Where are the women? a classroom inquiry into social studies textbooks, Social Studies and the Young Learner 26 (3), 28-31.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıççakmak E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş. & Demirel, F. (2019). Scientific research methods in education. Pegem.
  • Can, S. (2009). The visible face of women in history textbooks, Sakarya University International-Interdisciplinary Women's Studies Congress, 5-7 March 2009, Congress Proceedings II, 281-290.
  • Chiponda, A. & Wassermann, J. (2015) An analysis of the visual portrayal of women in junior secondary Malawian school history textbooks. Yesterday &Today, (14), 208-237. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2223-0386/2015/n14a9,
  • Crocco, M. S. (2008). Gender and sexuality in the social studies. In L. S. Levsktik & C. A. Tyson (Eds.), Handbook of Research in Social Studies Education. Routledge.
  • Çakır, S. (2011). Feminist history writing: reconstruction of history by women, for women. S. Sancar (Ed.). In Entering the 21st Century Feminist Studies in Turkey, Attributed to Prof. Dr. Nermin Abadan Unat, p. 505–533. Koç University Publications.
  • Çakır, S. (2021). A bibliography of women’s history research in Turkey. Istanbul University Journal of Women’s Studies, (22), 132. https://doi.org/10.26650/iukad.2021.000002
  • Çarkçı, A. (2021). The "Annales School" as a movement of rebuttal to political historicism: the birth, evolution and its important representatives. Çukurova University Journal of Institute of Social Sciences, 30 (2), 207-221.
  • Çelik, H. (2020). A brief overview of history textbook research. International Journal of Historical Researches, 5(2), 565-586. https://doi.org/10.24186/vakanuvis.78837
  • Delaney, J. A. (1996) Voices not heard: women in history textbook in Kay E. Vandergrift, (Ed.) Ways of knowing. (pp. 303-320). Scarecrow Press.
  • Demircioğlu, E. (2011). Views of history teachers about the visuals in the 9th grade history textbook. [Unpublished master's thesis]. Karadeniz Technical University. Trabzon
  • DeWolf, R. (2021). Is gender history just a fancy name for women’s history? https://outofthetower-rebeccadewolf.com/?p=1105
  • Dilek, G. (2012). Gender in history teaching: Women's rights and the image of women in the historical process from the perspective of 6th grade students, [Unpublished Doctoral Thesis], Marmara University Institute of Educational Sciences, Istanbul
  • Fine-Meyer, R. (2012). Including Women: The Establishment and Integration of Canadian Women’s History into Toronto Ontario Classrooms 1968-1993, Unpublished PhD. Thesis, Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, Canada.
  • Foster, S. (2011). Dominant traditions in international textbook research and revision, Education Inquiry (2)1, 5-20.
  • Hahn, C. L., Bernard-Powers, J., Crocco, M. S., & Woyshner, Christine. (2007). Gender equity and social studies. In S. Klein (Ed.), Handbook of research on gender equity. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Karataş, Z. (2015). Qualitative research methods in the social sciences. Journal of Spiritual Based Social Work Research 1(1), 62-80.
  • Kay A. C. (2006) Gender balance in K-12 American history textbooks, Social Studies Research and Practice, 1(3), 284-290.
  • Kıral, B. (2020). Document analysis as a qualitative data analysis method. Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 15, 170-189.
  • Köse, M. ( 2004). The image of women and Turkish women in history textbooks, [Unpublished Master Thesis ]. Gazi University. Ankara.
  • Köse, M. (2015). Reconstruction of the image of women in history teaching. Birleşik
  • Köse, M. (2023a). Analysis of women’s visuals in the 10th grade history textbook, International Journal of Education Technology and Scientific Researches, 8(22), 938-988.
  • Köse, M. (2023b). Analysis of visuals of women in the 11th grade history textbook. Journal of History School, 67, 3547-3590.
  • Köse, M. (2023c). Analysis of visuals of women in the 9th grade history textbook . International Journal of Progressive Education, 19(4), 18-38. doi: 10.29329/ijpe.2023.579.
  • Nene, N. P. (2014). An analysis of the visual images of women in grade 12 South African history textbooks, [Unpublished Master Thesis]. The School of Education of the University of KwaZulu-Natal.
  • Okur Y., Genç, İ., Özcan, T. Yurtbay, M. & Sever, A. (2013). History 9 textbook. MEB. Özçelik, İ. (1993). Methods and techniques in historical research. Gündüz Education and Publishing.
  • Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research evaluation methods. Sage.
  • Purvis, J. (2004). Women's history today. History Today, 54(11), 40-42.
  • Scheiner-Fisher, C. (2013). The inclusion of women’s history in the secondary social studies classroom. [Unpublished doctoral thesis]. College of Education at the University.
  • Schocker, J. B., Woyshner, C. (2013). Representing African American women in U.S. history textbooks, The Social Studies, 104, 23–31.
  • Şahan, H. H. & Uyangör, N. (2021). Sample selection in scientific research, M. Çelebi (Ed.). In Qualitative Research Methods, pp.118-143. Pegem.
  • Tavşancıl, E. & Aslan, E. (2001). Content analysis and application examples for verbal, written and other materials. Epsilon Publishing House.
  • Tetreault, M. K. T. (1986) Integrating women's history: the case of United States history high school textbooks, The History Teacher, 19(2), 211-262.
  • Yıldırım, A. & Şimşek, H. (2008). Qualitative research methods in the social sciences. Seçkin Publising.
  • Yüksel, E., Kapar, M., Bağcı, Ö., Bildik, F., Şahin, K., Şafak, L., Ardıç, M. & Yıldız, S. (2021). History 9 textbook. MEB.
There are 43 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects History Education
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Meliha Köse 0000-0001-9837-9087

Publication Date May 29, 2024
Submission Date March 25, 2024
Acceptance Date May 23, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 7 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Köse, M. (2024). Comparison of 9th Grade History Textbooks Used in 2013 and 2023 in Terms of Women’s History. Journal of Human and Social Sciences, 7(1), 1-33. https://doi.org/10.53048/johass.1458787

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