Clinical Research

The Use of Carbon Dioxide (Co2) Lasers in the Treatment of Vulvovaginal Atrophy Symptoms in Perimenopausal and Postmenopausal Women

Volume: 5 Number: 1 March 28, 2024
EN TR

The Use of Carbon Dioxide (Co2) Lasers in the Treatment of Vulvovaginal Atrophy Symptoms in Perimenopausal and Postmenopausal Women

Abstract

This study explores the efficacy of pixelated carbon dioxide (CO2) laser treatment in mitigating vulvovaginal atrophy symptoms among perimenopausal and postmenopausal women. This study examines the effectiveness of CO2 laser treatment in reducing vaginal discomfort for women experiencing menopause. With a cohort of 127 participants (mean age 47 ± 5 years), the researchers administered three sessions of vaginal CO2 laser treatment over three months. The primary evaluation metric was patient-reported satisfaction levels, aiming to assess the treatment's impact on alleviating symptoms associated with vulvovaginal atrophy, such as dryness, burning, and discomfort during intercourse. The findings revealed that 98% of the patients experienced significant symptom improvement three months post-treatment. Notably, 89% reported a resolution of sexual dysfunction due to vaginal dryness, and 96% indicated an end to discomfort and burning sensations. The satisfaction of the patients is extremely high, with 98% of the participants being satisfied with the results, and this satisfaction has persisted even after some time following the treatment. Furthermore, 95% of the women encountered no discomfort during the procedure, and any post-treatment complaints were mild and temporary, with a watery discharge being the most common. The study concludes that pixel CO2 laser treatment is a practical, painless, and efficient approach for addressing vulvovaginal atrophy symptoms, yielding high patient satisfaction rates. The study finds that using pixel CO2 laser treatment is a practical and painless way to help with symptoms of vaginal discomfort, and most patients are satisfied with the results.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

2024-01.130 Decision Number

References

  1. [1] S. Salvatore, R.E. Nappi, N. Zerbinati, et al., "A 12-week treatment with fractional CO2 laser for vulvovaginal atrophy: a pilot study," Climacteric, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 363-369, Aug. 2014. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.3109/13697137.2014.899347
  2. [2] S. Athanasiou, E. Pitsouni, S. Antonopoulou, D. Zacharakis, S. Salvatore, M.E. Falagas, T. Grigoriadis, "The effect of microablative fractional CO2 laser on vaginal flora of postmenopausal women," Climacteric, vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 512-518, Sep. 2016. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1080/13697137.2016.1212006
  3. [3] N. Bhatta, K. M. Isaacson, K. M. Bhatta, R. R. Anderson, I. Schiff, "Comparative study of different laser systems," Fertility and sterility, vol. 61, no. 4, pp. 581-591, Apr. 1994. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0015-0282(16)56629-1
  4. [4] C. de Riese, "Laser treatment in gynecology," in Lasers in Surgery: Advanced Characterization, Therapeutics, and Systems XIV, , vol. 5312, pp. 252-257, June 2004. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1117/12.531631
  5. [5] R. Angioli, S. Stefano, M. Filippini, et al., "Effectiveness of CO2 laser on urogenital syndrome in women with a previous gynecological neoplasia: A multicentric study," International Journal of Gynecologic Cancer, Mar. 2020. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1136/ijgc-2019-001028
  6. [6] A. Güneş, R.M. Alinsod, "A mini-review of aesthetic gynecology and leading gynecology associations’ approaches to this issue," Turkish Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 105, Jun. 2018. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.4274/tjod.33407
  7. [7] C. Phillips, T. Hillard, S. Salvatore, P. Toozs-Hobson, L. Cardozo, "Lasers in gynaecology," European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, vol. 251, pp. 146-155, Aug. 2020. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2020.03.034
  8. [8] A.C. Sarmento, A.P. Costa, P. Vieira-Baptista, P.C. Giraldo, Jr J. Eleutério, A.K. Gonçalves, "Genitourinary syndrome of menopause: epidemiology, physiopathology, clinical manifestation and diagnostic," Frontiers in Reproductive Health, vol. 3, pp. 779398, Nov. 2021. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.3389/frph.2021.779398

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Surgical Diseases Nursing​​

Journal Section

Clinical Research

Publication Date

March 28, 2024

Submission Date

February 13, 2024

Acceptance Date

March 21, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Volume: 5 Number: 1

APA
Konac, A. (2024). The Use of Carbon Dioxide (Co2) Lasers in the Treatment of Vulvovaginal Atrophy Symptoms in Perimenopausal and Postmenopausal Women. Journal of Innovative Healthcare Practices, 5(1), 30-39. https://doi.org/10.58770/joinihp.1435655
AMA
1.Konac A. The Use of Carbon Dioxide (Co2) Lasers in the Treatment of Vulvovaginal Atrophy Symptoms in Perimenopausal and Postmenopausal Women. Journal of Innovative Healthcare Practices. 2024;5(1):30-39. doi:10.58770/joinihp.1435655
Chicago
Konac, Ayse. 2024. “The Use of Carbon Dioxide (Co2) Lasers in the Treatment of Vulvovaginal Atrophy Symptoms in Perimenopausal and Postmenopausal Women”. Journal of Innovative Healthcare Practices 5 (1): 30-39. https://doi.org/10.58770/joinihp.1435655.
EndNote
Konac A (March 1, 2024) The Use of Carbon Dioxide (Co2) Lasers in the Treatment of Vulvovaginal Atrophy Symptoms in Perimenopausal and Postmenopausal Women. Journal of Innovative Healthcare Practices 5 1 30–39.
IEEE
[1]A. Konac, “The Use of Carbon Dioxide (Co2) Lasers in the Treatment of Vulvovaginal Atrophy Symptoms in Perimenopausal and Postmenopausal Women”, Journal of Innovative Healthcare Practices, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 30–39, Mar. 2024, doi: 10.58770/joinihp.1435655.
ISNAD
Konac, Ayse. “The Use of Carbon Dioxide (Co2) Lasers in the Treatment of Vulvovaginal Atrophy Symptoms in Perimenopausal and Postmenopausal Women”. Journal of Innovative Healthcare Practices 5/1 (March 1, 2024): 30-39. https://doi.org/10.58770/joinihp.1435655.
JAMA
1.Konac A. The Use of Carbon Dioxide (Co2) Lasers in the Treatment of Vulvovaginal Atrophy Symptoms in Perimenopausal and Postmenopausal Women. Journal of Innovative Healthcare Practices. 2024;5:30–39.
MLA
Konac, Ayse. “The Use of Carbon Dioxide (Co2) Lasers in the Treatment of Vulvovaginal Atrophy Symptoms in Perimenopausal and Postmenopausal Women”. Journal of Innovative Healthcare Practices, vol. 5, no. 1, Mar. 2024, pp. 30-39, doi:10.58770/joinihp.1435655.
Vancouver
1.Ayse Konac. The Use of Carbon Dioxide (Co2) Lasers in the Treatment of Vulvovaginal Atrophy Symptoms in Perimenopausal and Postmenopausal Women. Journal of Innovative Healthcare Practices. 2024 Mar. 1;5(1):30-9. doi:10.58770/joinihp.1435655