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Risk Factors and Prognostic Assessments: Incontinence Prediction via Logistic Regression

Year 2025, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 82 - 89, 24.08.2025
https://doi.org/10.58770/joinihp.1586563

Abstract

Risk factors and prognostic assessments were examined, none exhibited as significant a correlation with incontinence as hysterectomy did. This finding underlines the complexity of incontinence as a multifactorial condition. Our study advocates for preoperative counseling on the potential risk of incontinence, especially for women considering hysterectomy. The development of comprehensive risk assessment tools incorporating surgical history is recommended to aid clinicians in predicting postoperative incontinence. This study investigated the outcomes of Transobturator Tape (TOT) surgery for incontinence. Researchers looked back at medical records (retrospective) and divided patients into two groups: those who only had TOT (73 patients) and those who had TOT with additional pelvic floor repair (178 patients). They carefully documented various patient details like age, weight, and medical history to understand if these factors influence the surgery's effectiveness affect incontinence. More women received combined TOT and pelvic reconstruction surgery, suggesting a preference for treating complex cases. The procedures had a low complication rate. Combined surgery resulted in slightly better perceived improvement. Patients with complications reported lower satisfaction. Other factors like childbirth history or marital status had minimal impact. The study identified a significant association between prior hysterectomy and increased risk of incontinence after TOT surgery. This study underscores the need for a nuanced understanding of urinary incontinence, emphasizing the significant role of surgical history, especially hysterectomy, in its development. It also calls for targeted rehabilitation programs and updated clinical practice guidelines to better manage and mitigate the risk of incontinence.

References

  • Altman, D., Granath, F., Cnattingius, S., & Falconer, C. (2007). Parity and risk of stress urinary incontinence and urgency urinary incontinence in women: A population-based study. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 196(6), 581.e1–581.e6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2007.01.035
  • Athanasopoulos, A., Gyftopoulos, K., & McGuire, E. J. (2011). Efficacy and preoperative prognostic factors of autologous fascia rectus sling for treatment of female stress urinary incontinence. Urology, 78(5), 1034–1038. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2011.05.069
  • Barber, M. D., Weidner, A. C., Sokol, E. R., & Amundsen, C. L. (2011). Pelvic organ prolapse and stress urinary incontinence: Prevalence, etiology, and evaluation. Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America, 38(4), 545–557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ogc.2011.09.007
  • Barnoiu, O. S., Baron Lopez, F., Garcia Galisteo, E., et al. (2013). Comprehensive prediction model of urinary incontinence one year following robot-assisted radical prostatectomy. Urologia Internationalis, 90(1), 31–35. https://doi.org/10.1159/000343735
  • Bø, K., & Sherburn, M. (2007). Evaluation of female pelvic-floor muscle function and strength. Physical Therapy, 85(3), 269–282. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/85.3.269
  • Campbell, A. J., Reinken, J., & McCosh, L. (1985). Incontinence in the elderly: Prevalence and prognosis. Age and Ageing, 14(2), 65–70. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/14.2.65
  • Collins, S. A., Moore, R., & Harrington, R. (2016). Socio-demographic factors and outcomes in urogynecology. Journal of Urology, 195(4), 996–1003. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2015.11.030
  • Jelovsek, J. E., Chagin, K., & Brubaker, L. (2014). A model for predicting the risk of de novo stress urinary incontinence in women undergoing pelvic organ prolapse surgery. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 123(2), 279–287. https://doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0000000000000094
  • Lo, T. S., et al. (2015). Outcomes of combined surgical interventions for urinary incontinence and pelvic floor prolapse. Urology, 85(5), 1034–1040. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2014.10.045
  • Maher, C., et al. (2013). Surgical management of pelvic organ prolapse in women. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 4, CD004014. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD004014.pub5
  • Mori da Cunha, T., et al. (2019). Advanced imaging in urological outcomes: A biomechanical approach. European Urology, 76(3), 501–512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2019.02.015
  • Pang, S. P., Wang, H., & Li, Y. (2018). Body mass index and parity: A systematic review of predictors in urinary incontinence. BMC Urology, 18, 45. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12894-018-0378-4
  • Patel, R., & Wilson, M. (2021). Applications of AI in urogynecology: A review. Nature Reviews Urology, 18(7), 401–411. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41585-021-00446-7
  • Rodríguez-Mias, N., et al. (2018). Patient education and preoperative counseling in urogynecology: Implications for satisfaction. Journal of Pelvic Medicine and Surgery, 24(2), 45–51. https://doi.org/10.1097/SPV.0000000000000520
  • Schulten, T., et al. (2021). Systematic review of minimally invasive techniques in urogynecology. Obstetrics and Gynecology International, 2021, 453010. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/453010
  • Wang, L., et al. (2020). Combined surgical interventions for pelvic organ prolapse and UI. Journal of Gynecology, 126(1), 10–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jog.2020.01.011

Risk Faktörleri ve Prognostik Değerlendirmeler: Lojistik Regresyon ile İnkontinans Tahmini

Year 2025, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 82 - 89, 24.08.2025
https://doi.org/10.58770/joinihp.1586563

Abstract

Risk faktörleri ve prognostik değerlendirmeler incelenmiş olup, hiçbirinin histerektomi kadar inkontinans ile anlamlı bir korelasyon göstermediği görülmüştür. Bu bulgu, inkontinansın çok faktörlü bir durum olarak karmaşıklığını vurgulamaktadır. Çalışmamız, özellikle histerektomi düşünen kadınlar için preoperatif dönemde inkontinans riskine yönelik danışmanlık verilmesini önermektedir. Ameliyat geçmişini içeren kapsamlı risk değerlendirme araçlarının geliştirilmesi, klinisyenlerin postoperatif inkontinansı tahmin etmelerine yardımcı olması amacıyla tavsiye edilmektedir. Bu çalışma, inkontinans tedavisinde Transobturator Bant (TOT) ameliyatının sonuçlarını incelemiştir. Araştırmacılar, tıbbi kayıtları geriye dönük olarak inceleyip hastaları iki gruba ayırmıştır: yalnızca TOT yapılan hastalar (73 hasta) ve TOT ile ek pelvik taban onarımı yapılan hastalar (178 hasta). Yaş, kilo ve tıbbi geçmiş gibi çeşitli hasta bilgilerini dikkatle belgeleyerek bu faktörlerin cerrahi etkinlik ve inkontinans üzerindeki etkisini anlamaya çalışmışlardır. Daha fazla kadının karmaşık vakaların tedavisinde tercih edilen bir yöntem olarak TOT ve pelvik rekonstrüksiyon kombinasyonunu aldığı görülmüştür. Prosedürlerde düşük bir komplikasyon oranı kaydedilmiştir. Kombine ameliyat, algılanan iyileşme oranını biraz daha yüksek seviyede tutmuştur. Komplikasyon yaşayan hastalar, memnuniyet oranının daha düşük olduğunu bildirmiştir. Doğum geçmişi veya medeni durum gibi diğer faktörlerin minimal etkisi gözlemlenmiştir. Çalışma, önceden histerektomi geçirmiş olmanın, TOT ameliyatı sonrası artan inkontinans riski ile önemli bir ilişki taşıdığını tespit etmiştir. Bu araştırma, cerrahi geçmişin, özellikle de histerektominin, üriner inkontinansın gelişimindeki önemli rolünü vurgulayarak, bu durumu daha iyi yönetmek ve riskini azaltmak için hedefe yönelik rehabilitasyon programları ve güncellenmiş klinik uygulama rehberlerinin gerekliliğine işaret etmektedir.

References

  • Altman, D., Granath, F., Cnattingius, S., & Falconer, C. (2007). Parity and risk of stress urinary incontinence and urgency urinary incontinence in women: A population-based study. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 196(6), 581.e1–581.e6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2007.01.035
  • Athanasopoulos, A., Gyftopoulos, K., & McGuire, E. J. (2011). Efficacy and preoperative prognostic factors of autologous fascia rectus sling for treatment of female stress urinary incontinence. Urology, 78(5), 1034–1038. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2011.05.069
  • Barber, M. D., Weidner, A. C., Sokol, E. R., & Amundsen, C. L. (2011). Pelvic organ prolapse and stress urinary incontinence: Prevalence, etiology, and evaluation. Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America, 38(4), 545–557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ogc.2011.09.007
  • Barnoiu, O. S., Baron Lopez, F., Garcia Galisteo, E., et al. (2013). Comprehensive prediction model of urinary incontinence one year following robot-assisted radical prostatectomy. Urologia Internationalis, 90(1), 31–35. https://doi.org/10.1159/000343735
  • Bø, K., & Sherburn, M. (2007). Evaluation of female pelvic-floor muscle function and strength. Physical Therapy, 85(3), 269–282. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/85.3.269
  • Campbell, A. J., Reinken, J., & McCosh, L. (1985). Incontinence in the elderly: Prevalence and prognosis. Age and Ageing, 14(2), 65–70. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/14.2.65
  • Collins, S. A., Moore, R., & Harrington, R. (2016). Socio-demographic factors and outcomes in urogynecology. Journal of Urology, 195(4), 996–1003. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2015.11.030
  • Jelovsek, J. E., Chagin, K., & Brubaker, L. (2014). A model for predicting the risk of de novo stress urinary incontinence in women undergoing pelvic organ prolapse surgery. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 123(2), 279–287. https://doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0000000000000094
  • Lo, T. S., et al. (2015). Outcomes of combined surgical interventions for urinary incontinence and pelvic floor prolapse. Urology, 85(5), 1034–1040. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2014.10.045
  • Maher, C., et al. (2013). Surgical management of pelvic organ prolapse in women. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 4, CD004014. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD004014.pub5
  • Mori da Cunha, T., et al. (2019). Advanced imaging in urological outcomes: A biomechanical approach. European Urology, 76(3), 501–512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2019.02.015
  • Pang, S. P., Wang, H., & Li, Y. (2018). Body mass index and parity: A systematic review of predictors in urinary incontinence. BMC Urology, 18, 45. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12894-018-0378-4
  • Patel, R., & Wilson, M. (2021). Applications of AI in urogynecology: A review. Nature Reviews Urology, 18(7), 401–411. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41585-021-00446-7
  • Rodríguez-Mias, N., et al. (2018). Patient education and preoperative counseling in urogynecology: Implications for satisfaction. Journal of Pelvic Medicine and Surgery, 24(2), 45–51. https://doi.org/10.1097/SPV.0000000000000520
  • Schulten, T., et al. (2021). Systematic review of minimally invasive techniques in urogynecology. Obstetrics and Gynecology International, 2021, 453010. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/453010
  • Wang, L., et al. (2020). Combined surgical interventions for pelvic organ prolapse and UI. Journal of Gynecology, 126(1), 10–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jog.2020.01.011
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Obstetrics and Gynocology Nursing
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Bahtiyar Çiftci 0000-0002-1752-0059

Teymur Bornaun 0009-0007-8081-8003

Publication Date August 24, 2025
Submission Date November 16, 2024
Acceptance Date August 22, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

IEEE B. Çiftci and T. Bornaun, “Risk Factors and Prognostic Assessments: Incontinence Prediction via Logistic Regression”, Journal of Innovative Healthcare Practices, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 82–89, 2025, doi: 10.58770/joinihp.1586563.