Clinical Research
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Hemiplejiklerde Hastanede ve Evde Uygulanan Rehabilitasyon Sonuçlarının Karşılaştırılması

Year 2024, Volume: 1 Issue: 3, 1 - 12, 21.01.2024

Abstract

Amaç:Bu çalışmada hemiplejik hastalarda,hastanede yatarak uygulanan rehabilitasyon programı ile evde uygulanan egzersiz programının fonksiyonel ve klinik parametreler üzerine etkinliği karşılaştırıldı.
Materyal ve metod: Nöroloji servisinde akut inme tanısıyla takip edilen ve rehabilitasyon amacıyla Fizik Tedavi ve Rehabilitasyon hekimi tarafından konsülte edilen 39 unilateral hemiplejik hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Bu hastalardan 18’i fizik tedavi ve rehabilitasyon kliniğinde yatarak rehabilitasyon programına alındı. 21 hastaya ev egzersiz programı verilerek poliklinikten takip edildi. Poliklinikten takip edilen hastaların 4 hafta ara ile yapılan kontrollerinde, egzersiz programları ihtiyaçlarına göre yeniden planlandı. 7 hasta takiplere gelmediği, 1 hasta ex olduğu ve 1 hasta da yeni bir inme geliştiği için çalışma dışı bırakıldı. Tüm kontrolleri tamamlanan 30 hasta (15 ev programı ile takip edilen, 15 yatarak tedavi edilen) çalışmaya dahil edildi.Tüm hastaların inme sonrası 5.gün, 1.ay ve 6.ay üst ve alt ekstremite ve eller için Brunnstrom motor iyileşme evrelemesi, üst ve alt ekstremite için spastisite (Ashworth Skalası) , Modifiye Barthel İndeksi (MBİ) ve Fonksiyonel Bağımsızlık Ölçümü (FBÖ) kaydedildi.
Sonuçlar: 6 aylık takiplerde her iki grupta total FBÖ, total MBİ ve Brunnstrom değerlerinde istatistiksel anlamlı artışlar saptanırken, gruplar arasında anlamlı farklılık yoktu (p>0,05). Hemiplejik hastalarda taburculuk sonrası düzenli hastane kontrolleri ile planlanan ev egzersiz programının hastanede yatarak uygulanan rehabilitasyon programı ile benzer etkinlik gösterdiği saptandı.

References

  • 1. Sudlow CL, Warlow CP. (1996). Comparing stroke incidence worldwide: what makes studies comparable. Stroke; 27: 550-558
  • 2. Gündüz B. (2006). İnme ve prognozu etkileyen faktörler. Turk J Phys Med Rehab; 52:B 30-3
  • 3. Küçükdeveci AA. (2005). Rehabilitasyonda yaşam kalitesi. Türk Fiz Tıp Rehab Derg; 51 (Özel Ek B): B23-B29.
  • 4. Doğan A, Mengüloğlu M, Özgirgin N. (2004). Geriatrik hemiplejik hastalarımızın rehabilitasyon sonuçları. Turk Geriatr Derg; 7: 191-194.
  • 5. Mayo NE,Wood-Dauphinee S,Cote R,Gayton D,Carlton J,Buttery J,et al. (2000). There's no place like home : an evaluation of early supported discharge for stroke. Stroke; 31(5) : 1016-23.
  • 6. Duncan PW, Richards L, Wallace D, et al. (1998). A randomized, controlled pilot study of a home-based exercise program for individuals with mild and moderate stroke. Stroke; 29: 2055-2060.
  • 7. Monger C, Carr JH, Fowler V. (2002). Evaluation of a home based exercise and training programme to improve sit to-stand in patients with chronic stroke. Clin Rehabil; 16: 361-367
  • 8. Widén Holmqvist L,von Koch L, Kostulas V, Holm M, Widsell G, Tegler H et al. (1998). A randomized controlled trial of rehabilitation at home after stroke in southwest Stockholm. Stroke;29(3):591-7.
  • 9. Çalış M, Turgut AO, Kırnap M, Demir H, Yaman N.(2004). Hemiplejik hastalarda hastanede uygulanan rehabilitasyon programı ile ev egzersiz programının karşılaştırılması. Türk Fiz Tıp Rehab Derg; 50: 14-17.
  • 10. Studenski S, Duncan PW, Perera S, Reker D, Lai SM, Richards L. (2005). Daily functioning and quality of life in a randomized controlled trial of therapeutic exercise for subacute stroke survivors. Stroke. 36: 1764-1770.
  • 11. Duncan PW, Zorowitz R, Bates B, et al. (2005). Management of adult stroke rehabilitation care: A clinical practice guideline. Stroke; 36: e100-e143.
  • 12. Wallace RB, Kohatsu N, Brownson R, Schecter AJ, Scutchfield FD, Zaza S, Last JM. (2007). Public Health and Preventive Medicine. 15th ed. New York: McGraw Hill Medical.
  • 13. Anderson C, Rubenach S, Mhurchu CN, Clark M, Spencer C, Winsor A. (2000). Home or hospital for stroke rehabilitation? results of a randomized controlled trial : I: health outcomes at 6 months. Stroke;31(5):1024-31.
  • 14. Anderson C, Rubenach S, Mhurchu CN, Clark M, Spencer C, Winsor A. (2000). Home or hospital for stroke Rehabilitation? Results of a randomized controlled trial : II: cost minimization analysis at 6 months. Stroke;31(5):1032-7.
  • 15. Kalra L. (1994). The influence of stroke unit rehabilitation on functional recovery from stroke. Stroke;25:821-3.
  • 16. Kalra L,Eade J. (1995). Role of stroke rehabilitation units in managing severe disability after stroke. Stroke;26:2031-4.
  • 17. Dijkerman HC Wood VA, (1996). Hrwer RL Long-term outcome after discharge from a stroke rehabilitation unit. R Coll Physicians Lond;30:538-46.
  • 18. Indredavik B,Bakke F,Slordahl SA,Rooseth R,Haheim L.Stroke unit treatment improves long-term quality of life. Stroke 1998;29:895-9.
  • 19. Ronning OMGuldvog B.Outcome of subacute stroke rehabilitation :a randomized controlled trial. Stroke 1998;29:779-84,
  • 20. Stroke Unit Trialists” Collaboration. Organized inpatient (stroke unit) care for stroke, Cochrane Database Syst Rev;2:CD000197.
  • 21. Özdemir F ,Birtane M, Tabatabaei R,Kokino S, Ekuklu G. (2001). Comparing stroke rehabilitation outcomes between acute inpatient and non intense home setting.;82:1375-9.
  • 22. Koç A. (2012). İnme’de günlük yaşam aktiviteleri. Gülhane Tıp Derg/Gulhane Med J ; doi:10.5455/gulhane.25410
  • 23. Yetişgin A, Satış S. (2019). İnme nedeniyle hemipleji gelişen hastalarda rehabilitasyon sonuçları ile maliyet arasındaki ilişki. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 16(2): 326-330.
  • 24. Güzel Ş, Serçe A, Umay AK, Gündoğdu İ. (2023). Akut inme sonrası yatan hasta rehabilitasyonu ve ev tabanlı rehabilitasyon uygulamalarının karşılaştırılması:prospektif kontrollü bir çalışma. Kocatepe Medical Journal. 24:69-76

Comparison of hospital and home based rehabilitation outcomes in hemiplegic patients

Year 2024, Volume: 1 Issue: 3, 1 - 12, 21.01.2024

Abstract

Aim:In this study, the effect of the rehabilitation program applied in hemiplegic patients at the hospital or at home with home exercise program on functional and clinical parameters were compared.
Materials and method: 39 Unilateral hemiplegic patients admitted to the neurology clinic with the diagnosis of acute stroke and consulted by a Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation physician for rehabilitation purposes were included in the study. 18 were hospitalized in the Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinic for rehabilitation for varying periods of time. 21 patients were given home exercise programme and followed at the outpatient clinic at 4 weeks intervals. During the visit of the home based exercise group, the exercise programs were rescheduled according to their needs. 7 patients lost follow-up, 1 patient died, 1 patient had a new stroke and were excluded from the study. A total of 30 patients (15 home exercise group, 15 hospitalized) who completed all the evaluations were included in the analysis.All patients were evaluated at poststroke 5.day, 1.month and 6.month using Brunnstrom motor recovery staging , spasticity (Ashworth Scale) , Modified Barthel Index (MBI) and Functional Independence Measurement (FIM).
Results: Statistically significant improvements in total FBÖ, total MBI and Brunnstrom stages were found in both groups at 6-month follow-up,but there were no significant differences between the groups for each parameter ( p<0,05).
The findings of this study show that rehabilitation of hemiplegic patients with home exercise programme after discharge from hospital is as beneficial as rehabilitation at the hospital if supported with regular outpatient clinic visits.

References

  • 1. Sudlow CL, Warlow CP. (1996). Comparing stroke incidence worldwide: what makes studies comparable. Stroke; 27: 550-558
  • 2. Gündüz B. (2006). İnme ve prognozu etkileyen faktörler. Turk J Phys Med Rehab; 52:B 30-3
  • 3. Küçükdeveci AA. (2005). Rehabilitasyonda yaşam kalitesi. Türk Fiz Tıp Rehab Derg; 51 (Özel Ek B): B23-B29.
  • 4. Doğan A, Mengüloğlu M, Özgirgin N. (2004). Geriatrik hemiplejik hastalarımızın rehabilitasyon sonuçları. Turk Geriatr Derg; 7: 191-194.
  • 5. Mayo NE,Wood-Dauphinee S,Cote R,Gayton D,Carlton J,Buttery J,et al. (2000). There's no place like home : an evaluation of early supported discharge for stroke. Stroke; 31(5) : 1016-23.
  • 6. Duncan PW, Richards L, Wallace D, et al. (1998). A randomized, controlled pilot study of a home-based exercise program for individuals with mild and moderate stroke. Stroke; 29: 2055-2060.
  • 7. Monger C, Carr JH, Fowler V. (2002). Evaluation of a home based exercise and training programme to improve sit to-stand in patients with chronic stroke. Clin Rehabil; 16: 361-367
  • 8. Widén Holmqvist L,von Koch L, Kostulas V, Holm M, Widsell G, Tegler H et al. (1998). A randomized controlled trial of rehabilitation at home after stroke in southwest Stockholm. Stroke;29(3):591-7.
  • 9. Çalış M, Turgut AO, Kırnap M, Demir H, Yaman N.(2004). Hemiplejik hastalarda hastanede uygulanan rehabilitasyon programı ile ev egzersiz programının karşılaştırılması. Türk Fiz Tıp Rehab Derg; 50: 14-17.
  • 10. Studenski S, Duncan PW, Perera S, Reker D, Lai SM, Richards L. (2005). Daily functioning and quality of life in a randomized controlled trial of therapeutic exercise for subacute stroke survivors. Stroke. 36: 1764-1770.
  • 11. Duncan PW, Zorowitz R, Bates B, et al. (2005). Management of adult stroke rehabilitation care: A clinical practice guideline. Stroke; 36: e100-e143.
  • 12. Wallace RB, Kohatsu N, Brownson R, Schecter AJ, Scutchfield FD, Zaza S, Last JM. (2007). Public Health and Preventive Medicine. 15th ed. New York: McGraw Hill Medical.
  • 13. Anderson C, Rubenach S, Mhurchu CN, Clark M, Spencer C, Winsor A. (2000). Home or hospital for stroke rehabilitation? results of a randomized controlled trial : I: health outcomes at 6 months. Stroke;31(5):1024-31.
  • 14. Anderson C, Rubenach S, Mhurchu CN, Clark M, Spencer C, Winsor A. (2000). Home or hospital for stroke Rehabilitation? Results of a randomized controlled trial : II: cost minimization analysis at 6 months. Stroke;31(5):1032-7.
  • 15. Kalra L. (1994). The influence of stroke unit rehabilitation on functional recovery from stroke. Stroke;25:821-3.
  • 16. Kalra L,Eade J. (1995). Role of stroke rehabilitation units in managing severe disability after stroke. Stroke;26:2031-4.
  • 17. Dijkerman HC Wood VA, (1996). Hrwer RL Long-term outcome after discharge from a stroke rehabilitation unit. R Coll Physicians Lond;30:538-46.
  • 18. Indredavik B,Bakke F,Slordahl SA,Rooseth R,Haheim L.Stroke unit treatment improves long-term quality of life. Stroke 1998;29:895-9.
  • 19. Ronning OMGuldvog B.Outcome of subacute stroke rehabilitation :a randomized controlled trial. Stroke 1998;29:779-84,
  • 20. Stroke Unit Trialists” Collaboration. Organized inpatient (stroke unit) care for stroke, Cochrane Database Syst Rev;2:CD000197.
  • 21. Özdemir F ,Birtane M, Tabatabaei R,Kokino S, Ekuklu G. (2001). Comparing stroke rehabilitation outcomes between acute inpatient and non intense home setting.;82:1375-9.
  • 22. Koç A. (2012). İnme’de günlük yaşam aktiviteleri. Gülhane Tıp Derg/Gulhane Med J ; doi:10.5455/gulhane.25410
  • 23. Yetişgin A, Satış S. (2019). İnme nedeniyle hemipleji gelişen hastalarda rehabilitasyon sonuçları ile maliyet arasındaki ilişki. Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 16(2): 326-330.
  • 24. Güzel Ş, Serçe A, Umay AK, Gündoğdu İ. (2023). Akut inme sonrası yatan hasta rehabilitasyonu ve ev tabanlı rehabilitasyon uygulamalarının karşılaştırılması:prospektif kontrollü bir çalışma. Kocatepe Medical Journal. 24:69-76
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Hafize Çoban 0009-0002-7233-5072

Neşe Ölmez 0000-0002-2975-5875

Hatice Alev Gürgan 0000-0003-1019-8201

Publication Date January 21, 2024
Submission Date August 20, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 1 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Çoban, H., Ölmez, N., & Gürgan, H. A. (2024). Hemiplejiklerde Hastanede ve Evde Uygulanan Rehabilitasyon Sonuçlarının Karşılaştırılması. Journal of Kocaeli Health and Technology University, 1(3), 1-12.


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