Research Article

The Role of Charismatic Leaders in the Expansion of New Religious Movements

Volume: 11 Number: 1 June 30, 2026
TR EN

The Role of Charismatic Leaders in the Expansion of New Religious Movements

Abstract

Since their initial emergence, New Religious Movements (NRMs) have steadily increased their membership. It can be argued that those movements adopting missionary activities and methods have reached millions of adherents through charismatic leaders, thereby expanding their follower base on a continual basis. In the process of attracting new members, the role of charismatic leaders proves to be of great importance and constitutes a key factor in missionary work. In this regard, charismatic leaders not only construct a higher identity for themselves—thereby reinforcing their authority and prestige—but also employ various strategies to recruit new followers. These strategies are designed by the leaders and implemented through both professional agents and those regarded as novices. Consequently, the methods developed by leaders in accordance with social, gender-based, and personal factors, as well as the extent of their influence over large masses, become subjects of scholarly inquiry. Moreover, this study will address the role of charismatic leaders in missionary activities, the processes through which their authority is established, its stages and types, as well as the reflections of missionary practices on followers.

Keywords

References

  1. Aksel, H. S. (2022). Yeni Çağ Dini: Ezoterik Geleneğin Popüler Kültüre Dönüşümü. Ankara: Eskiyeni Yayınları.
  2. Alıcı, Mustafa. (2018). Yeni Dini Hareketlerin Klasik Dinlerden Ayrıştığı Noktalar. Süleyman Turan ve Faruk Sancar (Ed.), Nedenleri ve Niçinleriyle Yeni Dini Hareketler içinde (s. 71-79). İstanbul: Okur Akademi.
  3. Barker, Eileen. (1989). New Religious Movements: A Practical Introduction. London: H.M. Stationery Office.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Religious Studies (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

June 30, 2026

Submission Date

October 20, 2025

Acceptance Date

March 3, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 11 Number: 1

APA
Bayraktar, Z., & Turan, S. (2026). The Role of Charismatic Leaders in the Expansion of New Religious Movements. Yönetim Ekonomi Edebiyat İslami Ve Politik Bilimler Dergisi, 11(1), 146-167. https://doi.org/10.24013/jomelips.1807284
AMA
1.Bayraktar Z, Turan S. The Role of Charismatic Leaders in the Expansion of New Religious Movements. JOMELIPS. 2026;11(1):146-167. doi:10.24013/jomelips.1807284
Chicago
Bayraktar, Zehra, and Süleyman Turan. 2026. “The Role of Charismatic Leaders in the Expansion of New Religious Movements”. Yönetim Ekonomi Edebiyat İslami Ve Politik Bilimler Dergisi 11 (1): 146-67. https://doi.org/10.24013/jomelips.1807284.
EndNote
Bayraktar Z, Turan S (June 1, 2026) The Role of Charismatic Leaders in the Expansion of New Religious Movements. Yönetim Ekonomi Edebiyat İslami ve Politik Bilimler Dergisi 11 1 146–167.
IEEE
[1]Z. Bayraktar and S. Turan, “The Role of Charismatic Leaders in the Expansion of New Religious Movements”, JOMELIPS, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 146–167, June 2026, doi: 10.24013/jomelips.1807284.
ISNAD
Bayraktar, Zehra - Turan, Süleyman. “The Role of Charismatic Leaders in the Expansion of New Religious Movements”. Yönetim Ekonomi Edebiyat İslami ve Politik Bilimler Dergisi 11/1 (June 1, 2026): 146-167. https://doi.org/10.24013/jomelips.1807284.
JAMA
1.Bayraktar Z, Turan S. The Role of Charismatic Leaders in the Expansion of New Religious Movements. JOMELIPS. 2026;11:146–167.
MLA
Bayraktar, Zehra, and Süleyman Turan. “The Role of Charismatic Leaders in the Expansion of New Religious Movements”. Yönetim Ekonomi Edebiyat İslami Ve Politik Bilimler Dergisi, vol. 11, no. 1, June 2026, pp. 146-67, doi:10.24013/jomelips.1807284.
Vancouver
1.Zehra Bayraktar, Süleyman Turan. The Role of Charismatic Leaders in the Expansion of New Religious Movements. JOMELIPS. 2026 Jun. 1;11(1):146-67. doi:10.24013/jomelips.1807284

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