Kulak Burun Boğazda Baş Ağrısı

Abstract

Kulak Burun Boğaz uzmanları, KBB hastalıklarıyla ilişkili baş ağrıları olan çok sayıda hasta ile sıklıkla karşılaşmaktadır. Genellikle birinci basamakta giderilemeyen baş ağrılarını yönetirler. Başağrısı nedenleri sıklıkla KBB hastalıkları ile ilişkilidir. ABD yetişkin nüfusunun yaklaşık %47'si geçtiğimiz yıl baş ağrısı veya migren yaşamıştır. En yaygın baş ağrısı türü gerilim tipi baş ağrısıdır. İkinci en yaygın baş ağrısı ise gerilim tipi baş ağrısı ve küme baş ağrıları olarak bildirilmektedir. Uluslararası Baş Ağrısı Sınıflamasına göre, içsel olan ve başka bir tıbbi durumdan kaynaklanmayan birincil baş ağrıları ve semptomatik olan ve farklı hastalıklardan veya durumlardan kaynaklanan ikincil baş ağrıları kulak burun boğaz ile ilgilidir. Genellikle, birincil baş ağrıları ikincil olanlardan daha yaygındır. Migren, gerilim tipi baş ağrıları ve küme baş ağrıları bu grupta yer alır. Gelecekteki araştırmalar, öncelikle farklı baş ağrılarının bireysel olarak uyarlanmış tedavisi yönüne odaklanmalıdır.

Keywords

• baş ağrısı
• sinüzit
• rinit,
• kulak burun boğaz

Comprehensive study on headache in otorhinolaryngology

Abstract

Otorhinolaryngologists are the first to receive numerous patients with headaches related to ear, nose, and throat (ENT) diseases. An otorhinolaryngologist frequently manages headaches unrelieved by a consultation practitioner with a general. Hence, it is natural that the etiology and treatments of headaches and ENT diseases have become the otorhinolaryngologist's concern. Approximately 47% of all US adults have experienced headaches or migraines in the past year. The most common type of headache is a tension-type headache. The second most common headache is reported as a primary headache, including migraine, tension type headache, and cluster headache. According to the International classification of headache disorders, primary headaches, which are intrinsic and not caused by any other medical condition, and secondary headaches, which are symptomatic and arise from different illnesses or conditions, are related to otorhinolaryngology. Generally, primary headaches are more common than secondary ones. Migraines, tension-type headaches, and cluster headaches are common in this classification. Future research should primarily focus on the direction of the individually adapted treatment of the different headache entities with a special interest in comparing three arms per sub-entity: the placebo group as usual, the standard of treatment drug group, and a third arm with a substance of interest.

Keywords

• Headache
• otorhinolaryngology
• sinusitis
• rhinitis

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