Research Article

The impact of age and sex on clinical symptoms in low and intermediate-low risk pulmonary embolism

Volume: 6 Number: 4 August 31, 2025
EN TR

The impact of age and sex on clinical symptoms in low and intermediate-low risk pulmonary embolism

Abstract

Aims: The diagnostic process of pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) can be complex due to its wide spectrum of clinical presentations. The type and frequency of symptoms vary not only with the embolism risk category but also in relation to individual demographic factors such as age and sex. This study aims to evaluate the influence of demographic variables on clinical presentation by investigating the distribution of symptoms according to age and sex in patients with acute PTE classified as low or intermediate-low risk. Methods: This retrospective, cross-sectional study was conducted at the Emergency Department of Dışkapı Yıldırım Beyazıt Training and Research Hospital between February 1, 2020, and February 1, 2021. A total of 329 patients aged 18 years and older who were classified as low or intermediate-low risk according to the 2019 European Society of Cardiology guidelines were included in the study. The patients’ demographic characteristics and clinical symptoms were retrospectively analyzed. Symptom distributions were compared across different age and sex groups. Results: The most frequently reported symptoms among patients were dyspnea (79.3%) and chest pain (53.7%). Leg pain and/ or swelling were significantly more common in younger male patients (26%, p=0.001), while presyncope was more frequently observed in older female patients (27.3%, p=0.001). Hemoptysis was found to be significantly less common in older female patients compared to other groups (8.2%, p=0.012). Conclusion: The symptom profile in PTE varies significantly based on patients’ demographic characteristics. Our study suggests that recognizing these differences during the diagnostic process may help facilitate clinical management by preventing diagnostic delays, particularly in patient groups presenting with atypical symptoms.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Respiratory Diseases, Emergency Medicine

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

August 30, 2025

Publication Date

August 31, 2025

Submission Date

June 25, 2025

Acceptance Date

July 17, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 6 Number: 4

APA
Arı, E., & Arı, M. (2025). The impact of age and sex on clinical symptoms in low and intermediate-low risk pulmonary embolism. Journal of Medicine and Palliative Care, 6(4), 361-366. https://doi.org/10.47582/jompac.1726762
AMA
1.Arı E, Arı M. The impact of age and sex on clinical symptoms in low and intermediate-low risk pulmonary embolism. J Med Palliat Care / JOMPAC / jompac. 2025;6(4):361-366. doi:10.47582/jompac.1726762
Chicago
Arı, Emrah, and Maşide Arı. 2025. “The Impact of Age and Sex on Clinical Symptoms in Low and Intermediate-Low Risk Pulmonary Embolism”. Journal of Medicine and Palliative Care 6 (4): 361-66. https://doi.org/10.47582/jompac.1726762.
EndNote
Arı E, Arı M (August 1, 2025) The impact of age and sex on clinical symptoms in low and intermediate-low risk pulmonary embolism. Journal of Medicine and Palliative Care 6 4 361–366.
IEEE
[1]E. Arı and M. Arı, “The impact of age and sex on clinical symptoms in low and intermediate-low risk pulmonary embolism”, J Med Palliat Care / JOMPAC / jompac, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 361–366, Aug. 2025, doi: 10.47582/jompac.1726762.
ISNAD
Arı, Emrah - Arı, Maşide. “The Impact of Age and Sex on Clinical Symptoms in Low and Intermediate-Low Risk Pulmonary Embolism”. Journal of Medicine and Palliative Care 6/4 (August 1, 2025): 361-366. https://doi.org/10.47582/jompac.1726762.
JAMA
1.Arı E, Arı M. The impact of age and sex on clinical symptoms in low and intermediate-low risk pulmonary embolism. J Med Palliat Care / JOMPAC / jompac. 2025;6:361–366.
MLA
Arı, Emrah, and Maşide Arı. “The Impact of Age and Sex on Clinical Symptoms in Low and Intermediate-Low Risk Pulmonary Embolism”. Journal of Medicine and Palliative Care, vol. 6, no. 4, Aug. 2025, pp. 361-6, doi:10.47582/jompac.1726762.
Vancouver
1.Emrah Arı, Maşide Arı. The impact of age and sex on clinical symptoms in low and intermediate-low risk pulmonary embolism. J Med Palliat Care / JOMPAC / jompac. 2025 Aug. 1;6(4):361-6. doi:10.47582/jompac.1726762

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