Research Article
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Exploring attitudes towards infertility: insights from a primary healthcare setting

Year 2024, Volume: 5 Issue: 4, 193 - 197, 29.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.47582/jompac.1514206

Abstract

Aim: This study aimed to assess attitudes and knowledge regarding infertility among adults attending a primary healthcare facility in Turkey, along with identifying influencing factors.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted among individuals aged 18-49 who admitted to a Hamidiye tranining and research hospital Family Medicine Outpatient Clinic. Participants completed the attitudes towards infertility scale (ATIS) and the Infertility Knowledge Test (IKT). Demographic data including age, gender, marital status, educational level, and reproductive history were collected.
Results: A total of 237 individuals participated in the study. The median ATIS score of the participants in the study was 50, and the median IKT score was 19. ATIS scores were lower among male (p:0,023), those who were married, had children, had experienced pregnancy, had lower education level compared to other groups (p<0.001 for all). Participants who expressed willingness to consider adoption if unable to have children had significantly higher ATIS scores (p=0.010). Higher knowledge scores correlated positively with more positive attitudes (p=0.006, R=0.178).
Conclusion: The study highlights a correlation between knowledge about infertility and attitudes toward the condition. These findings underscore the importance of educational programs aimed at increasing awareness about infertility and promoting a more positive societal attitude towards it.

Ethical Statement

The study was approved by the University of Health Sciences Hamidiye Scientific Research Ethics Committee on September 30, 2022, under approval number 22/8. All procedures were carried out in accordance with the ethical rules and the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.

Supporting Institution

The authors indicate no financial support or financial conflict of interest. The authors have indicated they have no financial relationships with any company and no external funding.

References

  • World Health Organisation. Sexual and reproductive health: infertility definitions and terminology. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 2019 Apr 12. Accessed May 20, 2024. https://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/topics/infertility/definitions/en/
  • Abolfotouh MA, Alabdrabalnabi AA, Albacker RB, AlJughaiman UA, Hassan SN. Knowledge, attitude, and practices of infertility among Saudi couples. Int J Gen Med. 2013;10(6):563-573.
  • Emekli H, Şakiroğlu M. İnfertilite tanısı alan kadınların stigma deneyimleri ve baş etme yolları: bir derleme. Dünya İnsan Bilimleri Derg. 2022;2(1):139-150.
  • Yanıkkerem E, Kavlak O, Sevil U. İnfertil çiftlerin yaşadıkları sorunlar ve hemşirelik yaklaşımı. Nurs Philos. 2008;11(4):112-121.
  • Yazdani F, Kazemi A, Samani HR. Studying the relationship between the attitude to ınfertility and coping strategies in couples undergoing assisted reproductive treatments. J Reprod Infertil. 2016;17(1):56-60.
  • Ergin RN, Polat A, Kars B, Öztekin D, Sofuoğlu K, Çalışkan E. Social stigma and familial attitudes related to infertility. TJOD. 2018;15(1):46-49.
  • Yücesoy H, Yıldırım F, Şahin E. İnfertilitenin kültürel, ekonomik, psikososyal ve cinsel yönüne güncel bir bakış: temel hemşirelik yaklaşımları. Androl Bul. 2021;23(1):256-263.
  • Kamel RM. Management of the infertile couple: an evidence-based protocol. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2010;8(1):21.
  • Cserepes RE, Kollár J, Sápy T, Wischmann T, Bugán A. Effects of gender roles, child wish motives, subjective well-being, and marital adjustment on infertility-related stress: a preliminary study with a Hungarian sample of involuntary childless men and women. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2013;288(4):925-932.
  • Bayraktar E. Toplumsal cinsiyet, kültür ve şiddetin infertilite ile ilişkisi. J Health Sci. 2018;27(1):234-238.
  • Uyar EB, Özkan M, Gül T. Level of belief in sexual myths women with infertility treatment. J Clin Psy. 2017;20(3):209-217.
  • Chavarro JE, Rich JW, Rosner BA, Willett WC. Diet and lifestyle in the prevention of ovulatory disorder infertility. Obstet Gynecol. 2007;110(5):1050-1058.
  • Baird DT, Collins J, Egozcue J, et al. Fertility and ageing. Hum Reprod Update. 2005;11(3):261-276.
  • Siyez DM, Esen E, Baran B, Seymenler S, Kağnıcı DY, Siyez E. İnfertiliteye yönelik tutum ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi: geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Çukurova Med. 2018;43(1):173-180.
  • Seymenler S. Üniversite öğrencilerinin infertilite ile ilgili bilgi düzeyi ve tutumlarının incelenmesi. Doctoral thesis. İzmir, Dokuz Eylül Üniv., Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü; 2017.
  • Güner Emül T, Çokan Dönmez Ç, Vefikuluçay Yılmaz D. The determining knowledge and attitude of midwife and nurses towards infertility: descriptive research. Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2021;13(4):815-821.
  • Dönmez Ç, Güner Emül T. The knowledge and attitudes of nursing students infertility and determination of factors affecting these variables. Ordu Üniv. Hemşirelik Çalışmaları Derg. 2021;4 (3):375-381.
  • Bunting L, Boivin J. Knowledge about infertility risk factors, fertility myths and illusory benefits of healthy habits in young people. Hum Reprod. 2008;23(8):1858-1864.
  • Ali S, Sophie R, Imam AM, et al. Knowledge, perceptions and myths regarding infertility among selected adult population in Pakistan: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2011;11(1): 760.
  • El Adlani S, Benksim A, Kaddour YAB, Soummani A, Cherkaoui M. Infertility: knowledge and attitudes of Moroccan young people-gender approach. Middle East Fertil Soc J. 2021;26(1):14.
  • Thomson AA, Brown M, Zhang S, et al. Evaluating acquisition of knowledge about infertility using a whiteboard video. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2016;38(7):646-650.
  • Rouchou B. Consequences of infertility in developing countries. Perspect Public Health. 2013;133(3):174-179.
  • Sharma A, Kamboj N, Saraswathy KN, Puri M, Babu N, Mahajan C. Knowledge, attitude, and practice of infertility: A comparative study in infertile and fertile Indian women. J Biosoc Sci. 2023;55 (5):947-959.
  • Keskin, G, Babacan Gümüş A. Infertility: an examination hopelessness perspective. Int J Nurs Stud. 2014;5(1):9-16.
  • Donkor ES, Sandall J. The impact of perceived stigma and mediating social factors on infertility-related stress among women seeking infertility treatment in Southern Ghana. Soc Sci Med. 2007;65(8):1683-1694.
  • Missmer SA, Seifer DB, Jain T. Cultural factors contributing to health care disparities among patients with infertility in Midwestern United States. Fertil Steril. 2011;95(6):1943-1949.
  • Ying LY, Wu LH, Loke AY. Gender differences in experiences with and adjustments to infertility: A literature review. Int J Nurs Stud. 2015;52(10):1640-1652.
  • Iktidar MA, Chowdhury S, Roy S, et al. Knowledge, attitude and perception among medical students and healthcare professionals regarding male infertility: a cross-sectional survey from Bangladesh. BMJ Open. 2022;12(11):062251.
  • Acar Z, Güngör Satilmiş İ. Cultural perspective on infertility in Turkish society: the İstanbul sample. İzmir Democracy Univ Health Sci J. 2022;5(3):635-650.

Birinci basamak sağlık hizmetine başvuran bireylerin infertiliteye yönelik tutumların değerlendirilmesi

Year 2024, Volume: 5 Issue: 4, 193 - 197, 29.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.47582/jompac.1514206

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışma, Türkiye'deki bir birinci basamak sağlık kuruluşuna başvuran yetişkinler arasında infertilite ile ilgili tutum ve bilgileri değerlendirmeyi ve etkileyen faktörleri belirlemeyi amaçlamıştır.
Yöntemler: Bu çalışma bir eğitim ve araştırma hastanesi Aile Hekimliği Polikliniğine başvuran 18-49 yaş arası bireyler arasında tanımlayıcı kesitsel tipte bir anket çalışmasıdır. Katılımcılar İnfertiliteye Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği (İYTÖ) ve İnfertilite Bilgi Testi'ni (İBT) doldurmuşlardır. Katılımcıların yaş, cinsiyet, medeni durum, eğitim seviyesi ve gebelik öyküsü gibi verileri kaydedilmiştir.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya toplam 237 birey katılmıştır. Katılımcıların İYTÖ puanlarının ortancası 50, İBT puanlarının ortancası ise 19 saptandı. İYTÖ puanları erkeklerde (p: 0,023) ve evli olanlar, çocuk sahibi olanlar, hamilelik yaşamış olanlar ve eğitim seviyesi düşük olanlarda diğer gruplara göre daha düşüktü (tüm gruplar için p<0.001). Çocuk sahibi olamama durumunda evlat edinmeyi düşünen katılımcıların İYTÖ puanları anlamlı derecede daha yüksekti (p = 0.010). Bilgi düzeyiyle infertiliteye yönelik olumlu tutum arasında pozitif korelasyon saptandı (p = 0.006, R = 0.178).
Sonuç: Çalışma, infertilite hakkında bilgi düzeyiyle bu duruma yönelik tutumlar arasında bir korelasyon olduğunu vurgulamaktadır. Bu bulgular, infertilite hakkında farkındalığı artırmaya ve toplumsal olarak daha olumlu bir tutum geliştirmeye yönelik eğitim programlarının önemini ortaya koymaktadır.

References

  • World Health Organisation. Sexual and reproductive health: infertility definitions and terminology. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 2019 Apr 12. Accessed May 20, 2024. https://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/topics/infertility/definitions/en/
  • Abolfotouh MA, Alabdrabalnabi AA, Albacker RB, AlJughaiman UA, Hassan SN. Knowledge, attitude, and practices of infertility among Saudi couples. Int J Gen Med. 2013;10(6):563-573.
  • Emekli H, Şakiroğlu M. İnfertilite tanısı alan kadınların stigma deneyimleri ve baş etme yolları: bir derleme. Dünya İnsan Bilimleri Derg. 2022;2(1):139-150.
  • Yanıkkerem E, Kavlak O, Sevil U. İnfertil çiftlerin yaşadıkları sorunlar ve hemşirelik yaklaşımı. Nurs Philos. 2008;11(4):112-121.
  • Yazdani F, Kazemi A, Samani HR. Studying the relationship between the attitude to ınfertility and coping strategies in couples undergoing assisted reproductive treatments. J Reprod Infertil. 2016;17(1):56-60.
  • Ergin RN, Polat A, Kars B, Öztekin D, Sofuoğlu K, Çalışkan E. Social stigma and familial attitudes related to infertility. TJOD. 2018;15(1):46-49.
  • Yücesoy H, Yıldırım F, Şahin E. İnfertilitenin kültürel, ekonomik, psikososyal ve cinsel yönüne güncel bir bakış: temel hemşirelik yaklaşımları. Androl Bul. 2021;23(1):256-263.
  • Kamel RM. Management of the infertile couple: an evidence-based protocol. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2010;8(1):21.
  • Cserepes RE, Kollár J, Sápy T, Wischmann T, Bugán A. Effects of gender roles, child wish motives, subjective well-being, and marital adjustment on infertility-related stress: a preliminary study with a Hungarian sample of involuntary childless men and women. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2013;288(4):925-932.
  • Bayraktar E. Toplumsal cinsiyet, kültür ve şiddetin infertilite ile ilişkisi. J Health Sci. 2018;27(1):234-238.
  • Uyar EB, Özkan M, Gül T. Level of belief in sexual myths women with infertility treatment. J Clin Psy. 2017;20(3):209-217.
  • Chavarro JE, Rich JW, Rosner BA, Willett WC. Diet and lifestyle in the prevention of ovulatory disorder infertility. Obstet Gynecol. 2007;110(5):1050-1058.
  • Baird DT, Collins J, Egozcue J, et al. Fertility and ageing. Hum Reprod Update. 2005;11(3):261-276.
  • Siyez DM, Esen E, Baran B, Seymenler S, Kağnıcı DY, Siyez E. İnfertiliteye yönelik tutum ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi: geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Çukurova Med. 2018;43(1):173-180.
  • Seymenler S. Üniversite öğrencilerinin infertilite ile ilgili bilgi düzeyi ve tutumlarının incelenmesi. Doctoral thesis. İzmir, Dokuz Eylül Üniv., Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü; 2017.
  • Güner Emül T, Çokan Dönmez Ç, Vefikuluçay Yılmaz D. The determining knowledge and attitude of midwife and nurses towards infertility: descriptive research. Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2021;13(4):815-821.
  • Dönmez Ç, Güner Emül T. The knowledge and attitudes of nursing students infertility and determination of factors affecting these variables. Ordu Üniv. Hemşirelik Çalışmaları Derg. 2021;4 (3):375-381.
  • Bunting L, Boivin J. Knowledge about infertility risk factors, fertility myths and illusory benefits of healthy habits in young people. Hum Reprod. 2008;23(8):1858-1864.
  • Ali S, Sophie R, Imam AM, et al. Knowledge, perceptions and myths regarding infertility among selected adult population in Pakistan: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2011;11(1): 760.
  • El Adlani S, Benksim A, Kaddour YAB, Soummani A, Cherkaoui M. Infertility: knowledge and attitudes of Moroccan young people-gender approach. Middle East Fertil Soc J. 2021;26(1):14.
  • Thomson AA, Brown M, Zhang S, et al. Evaluating acquisition of knowledge about infertility using a whiteboard video. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2016;38(7):646-650.
  • Rouchou B. Consequences of infertility in developing countries. Perspect Public Health. 2013;133(3):174-179.
  • Sharma A, Kamboj N, Saraswathy KN, Puri M, Babu N, Mahajan C. Knowledge, attitude, and practice of infertility: A comparative study in infertile and fertile Indian women. J Biosoc Sci. 2023;55 (5):947-959.
  • Keskin, G, Babacan Gümüş A. Infertility: an examination hopelessness perspective. Int J Nurs Stud. 2014;5(1):9-16.
  • Donkor ES, Sandall J. The impact of perceived stigma and mediating social factors on infertility-related stress among women seeking infertility treatment in Southern Ghana. Soc Sci Med. 2007;65(8):1683-1694.
  • Missmer SA, Seifer DB, Jain T. Cultural factors contributing to health care disparities among patients with infertility in Midwestern United States. Fertil Steril. 2011;95(6):1943-1949.
  • Ying LY, Wu LH, Loke AY. Gender differences in experiences with and adjustments to infertility: A literature review. Int J Nurs Stud. 2015;52(10):1640-1652.
  • Iktidar MA, Chowdhury S, Roy S, et al. Knowledge, attitude and perception among medical students and healthcare professionals regarding male infertility: a cross-sectional survey from Bangladesh. BMJ Open. 2022;12(11):062251.
  • Acar Z, Güngör Satilmiş İ. Cultural perspective on infertility in Turkish society: the İstanbul sample. İzmir Democracy Univ Health Sci J. 2022;5(3):635-650.
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Reproduction, Family Medicine, Primary Health Care
Journal Section Research Articles [en] Araştırma Makaleleri [tr]
Authors

İrem Şenoymak 0000-0002-1137-2542

Egemen Tural 0009-0007-4772-796X

Emine Tuzcular 0000-0001-6131-7085

Memet Taşkın Eğici 0000-0003-2319-5739

Publication Date August 29, 2024
Submission Date July 10, 2024
Acceptance Date August 13, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 5 Issue: 4

Cite

AMA Şenoymak İ, Tural E, Tuzcular E, Eğici MT. Exploring attitudes towards infertility: insights from a primary healthcare setting. J Med Palliat Care / JOMPAC / jompac. August 2024;5(4):193-197. doi:10.47582/jompac.1514206

TR DİZİN ULAKBİM and International Indexes (1d)

Interuniversity Board (UAK) Equivalency: Article published in Ulakbim TR Index journal [10 POINTS], and Article published in other (excuding 1a, b, c) international indexed journal (1d) [5 POINTS]



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