Rotavirüs-adenovirüs pozitifliğinin prevalansı: 5 yıllık retrospektif değerlendirme

Year 2022, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 50 - 53, 16.08.2022

Ayten Gündüz

Abstract

Amaç: Çalışmamızda, hastanemize başvuran hastalarda rotavirüs ve adenovirüs sıklığını belirlemeyi amaçladık.

Materyal ve Metot: Malatya Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Mikrobiyoloji Laboratuvarına Ocak 2015-Aralık 2019 tarihleri arasında gelen gaita örneklerinde rotavirüs ve adenovirüs antijenleri immünokromatografik kaset test yöntemi ile çalışıldı, sonuçlar retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya dahil edilen toplam 126124 gaita örneğinin 15288’inde (%12,1) viral antijenler saptandı. Pozitif örneklerin 13706’sı (%89,7) rotavirüs, 1582’si (%10,3) adenovirüs olarak tespit edildi. Adenovirüs ve rotavirüs pozitiflik oranları incelendiğinde cinsiyetler arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı değildi (p>0.05). Adenovirüs pozitifliği 0-2 yaş arasında, 2 yaşından yüksek hastalara göre anlamlı olarak yüksek bulundu (p<0,001).

Sonuç: İshal etyolojisinin doğru ve hızlı bir şekilde belirlenmesi sonucunda uygulanacak uygun tedavi, mortalite ve morbidite oranlarını önemli ölçüde düşüreceği kanaatindeyiz.

Keywords

Rotavirüs, Adenovirüs, Prevelans

Prevalence of rotavirus-adenovirus positivity: 5-year retrospective evaluation

Abstract

Background: In our study, we aimed to determine the frequency of rotavirus and adenovirus in patients admitted to our hospital.

Materials and Methods: Rotavirus and adenovirus antigens were studied with the immunochromatographic cassette test method in stool samples that came to Malatya Training and Research Hospital Microbiology Laboratory between January 2015 and December 2019, and the results were evaluated retrospectively.

Results: Viral antigens were detected in 15288 (12.1%) of 126124 stool sample in the study. 13706 (89.7%) were detected as rotavirus and 1582 (10.3%) as adenovirus in the positive samples. When the adenovirus and rotavirus positivity rates were examined, the difference between the genders was not statistically significant (p>0.05). Adenovirus positivity was found significantly higher in between 0-2 years of age compared to patients that older than 2 years (p<0.001).

Conclusions: We believe that the appropriate treatment to be applied as a result of the accurate and rapid determination of the etiology of diarrhea will significantly reduce the mortality and morbidity rates.

Keywords

Rotavirüs, adenovirüs, prevalence

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