BAZI BİTKİ BESİN ELEMENTLERİNİN BİTKİ PARAZİTİ NEMATODLAR ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ

Fatma Gül Göze Özdemir

doi:10.55930/jonas.1185112

Review

THE EFFECT OF SOME PLANT NUTRIENT ELEMENTS ON PLANT PARASITE NEMATODES

Year 2022, , 114 - 121, 31.12.2022

Fatma Gül Göze Özdemir

https://doi.org/10.55930/jonas.1185112

Abstract

Plant parasitic nematodes are obligate agricultural organisms that cause significant economic losses and damage to many plant species worldwide. Most of the plant parasitic nematodes can damage the roots of their hosts, while a very small number of them can damage the above-ground parts of plants such as leaves, flowers or seed. As a result of the feeding of plant parasitic nematodes on the roots, the ability of the plant to adsorb water and nutrients decreases. They damage the host plant by causing wounds on the plant roots and some microbial diseases with the stylet they use during feeding, by forming brown spots on the root and swelling or rotting of the tubers on the above-ground parts of the plant. Plant nutrients have an important place to overcome the damage of plant parasitic nematodes. Nutrients can reduce or increase nematode populations. This effect depends on the nutrient element and the source of nutrient used. Plant nutrition and plant parasitic nematodes interaction have generally shown that nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. The form in which the nutrient (ammonium or nitrate) is present has a greater influence on the severity of nematode attack than the amount of nitrogen present. It is stated that the use of ammonium is better than nitrate in reducing the plant parasitic nematode population. Phosphorus has direct microbial activity against pathogens as well as the ability to stimulate plant defense mechanisms through the production of phytoalexins. Adequate plant nutrition with potassium is thought to reduce disease occurrence due to increased resistance to the penetration and development of pathogens. A balanced application of macro and micro nutrients to the soil is the best way to ensure that the plant can withstand the damage caused by nematodes. In this study, the information obtained about the effects of the use of some plant nutrients in fertilization against plant parasitic nematodes has been reviewed.

Keywords

Plant parasitic nematode, Plant nutrition, fertilization, Nematode growth

Supporting Institution

Project Number

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BAZI BİTKİ BESİN ELEMENTLERİNİN BİTKİ PARAZİTİ NEMATODLAR ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ

Year 2022, , 114 - 121, 31.12.2022

Fatma Gül Göze Özdemir

https://doi.org/10.55930/jonas.1185112

Abstract

Bitki paraziti nematodlar dünya genelinde birçok bitki türünde zarar oluşturan ve önemli ekonomik kayba neden olan obligat tarımsal organizmalardır. Bitki paraziti nematodların çoğunluğu konukçularının köklerinde, çok az bir kısmı ise yaprak, çiçek ya da tohum gibi bitkilerin toprak üstü aksamlarında zarar yapabilmektedir. Bitki paraziti nematodların köklerde beslenmesi sonucu bitkinin su ve besinleri alma yeteneği azalmaktadır. Beslenme sırasında kullandıkları stilet ile bitki köklerinde yaralara ve bazı mikrobiyal hastalıklara neden olarak, kökte kahverengi lekeler oluşturarak ve bitkinin toprak üstü kısımlarında yumruların şişmesi veya çürümesiyle konukçu bitkiye zarar vermektedirler. Bitki paraziti nematodların zararını tolere edebilmede bitki besin elementleri önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Besin elementleri nematod popülasyonlarını artırabilir ya da azaltabilmektedirler. Bu etki besin elementine ve kullanılan besin kaynağına bağlı olarak değişebilir. Bitki besleme ile bitki paraziti nematodlar arasındaki etkileşim üzerine yapılan çalışmaların genellikle azot, fosfor ve potasyum elementleri ile ilgili olduğu görülmüştür. Makro ve mikro besin maddelerinin toprağa dengeli bir şekilde uygulanması, bitkinin nematodların neden olduğu zararları tolere edebilmesini sağlamanın en iyi yoludur. Bu çalışmada gübrelemede bazı bitki besin elementlerinin kullanımının bitki paraziti nematodlara karşı etkileri hakkında elde edilen bilgiler derlenmiştir.

Keywords

Bitki paraziti nematodlar, Bitki besleme, Gübreleme, Nematod gelişimi

Project Number

References

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9. Bybordi A. & Mamedov G. (2010). Evaluation of application methods efficiency of zinc and iron for canola (Brassica napus L.). Notulae Scientia Biologicae, 2(1): 94-103.
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15. Derks W. & Creasy L.L. (1989). Influence of fosetyl-Al on phytoalexin accumulation in the Plasmopara viticola grapevine interaction. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, 3: 203-213.
16. Dias-Arieira C.R., Cunha T.P.L., Chiamolera F.M., Puerari H.H., Biela F. & Santana S. M. (2012a). Reaction of vegetables and aromatic plants to Meloidogyne javanica and M. incognita. Horticultura Brasileira, 30: 322-326.
17. Dias-Arieira C.R., Marini P.M., Fontana L.F., Roldi M. & Silva T.R.B. (2012b). Effect of Azospirillum brasilense, Stimulate® and potassium phosphite to control Pratylenchus brachyurus in soybean and maize. Nematropica, 42 (1): 170-175.
18. Dutra M.R, Garcia A.I.A., Paiva B.R.T.L., Rocha F.S. & Campos V.P. (2004). Efeito do silício aplicado na semeadura do feijoeiro no controle de nematoides das galhas. Fitopatologia Brasileira, 29: 172.
19. Epstein E. & Bloom A. (2004). Mineral Nutrition of Plants. Sunderland: Sinauer Associates. P. 380.
20. Fageria N.K. (2009). The Use of Nutrients in Crop Plants. CRC Pres, Boca Raton, Florida, New York.
21. Fageria N.K., Baligar V.C. & Jones C.A. (2011). Growth and Mineral Nutrition of Field Crops. 3rd Edition, CRC Pres, Boca Raton, FL, USA.
22. Fancelli A.L. (2008). Influência da nutrição na ocorrência de doenças de plantas. Informaçoes Agronomicas, 122: 23-24.
23. Farahat A.A., Alsayed A.A., El-Beltagi H.S. & Mahfoud N.M. (2012). Impact of organic and inorganic fertilizers on nematode reproduction and biochemical alterations on tomato. Notulae Scientia Biologicae, 4(1): 48-55.
24. Ferraz S., Freitas L.G., Lopes E.A. & Dias-Arieira C.R. (2010). Manejo Sustentável De Fitonematoides. Viçosa: Editora UFV. P. 306.
25. Gad S.B. (2013). Role of mineral nutrition on controlling Meloidogyne incognita infecting okra Plant under greenhouse conditions. Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology, 4(8), 731-738.
26. Gardiner D.T ve Miller R.W. (2008). Soils in Our Environment. 11th Edition, Pearson/Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle Hill, Ne Jersey, USA.
27. Guest D. & Grant B. (1991). The complex action of phosphonates as antifungal agents. Biological Reviews, 66 (2): 159-187.
28. Güneş A., & Sönmez O. (2019). Kükürt Uygulamalarına Bağlı Olarak Hıyar Bitkisinin (Cucumis Sativus L.) Antioksidant Enzim Aktivitesindeki Değişimler. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 9(2), 1186-1192.
29. Hamida A.O., Hoda A.H., Mohamed M.M.M. & Alkelany U.S. (2015). Effect of integrating inorganic fertilizer with either micronema, compost, or oxamyl on suppressing plant parasitic nematode Meloidogyne incognita infecting tomato plants under field conditions. Middle East Journal of Agriculture Research, 4 (4): 707-711.
30. Hanson P.M., Nickell C.D., Gray L.E. & Sebastian S.A. (1988). Identification of two dominant genes conditioning brown stem rot resistance in soybean. Crop Science, 28: 41–43.
31. Hemmatia S. & Saeedizadehb A. (2020). Root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne javanica, in response to soil fertilization. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 80: 621-630.
32. Huebner R.A., Rodríguez-Kábana R. & Patterson R.M. (1983). Hemicellulosic waste and urea for control of plant parasitic nematodes: Effect on soil enzyme activities. Nematropica, 13 (1): 37-54.
33. Hurchanik D., Schmitt D.P., Hue N.V. & Sipes B.S. (2003). Relationship of Meloidogyne konaensis population densities to nutritional status of coffee roots and leaves. Nematropica 33 (1): 55-64.
34. Hurchanik D., Schmitt D.P., Hue N.V. & Sipes B.S. (2004). Plant nutrient partitioning in coffee infected with Meloidogyne konaensis. Journal of Nematology, 36 (1): 76-84.
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Primary Language	Turkish
Subjects	Agricultural Engineering
Journal Section	Articles
Authors	Fatma Gül Göze Özdemir 0000-0003-1969-4041
Project Number	x
Publication Date	December 31, 2022
Published in Issue	Year 2022

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APA	Göze Özdemir, F. G. (2022). BAZI BİTKİ BESİN ELEMENTLERİNİN BİTKİ PARAZİTİ NEMATODLAR ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ. Bartın University International Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences, 5(2), 114-121. https://doi.org/10.55930/jonas.1185112
AMA	Göze Özdemir FG. BAZI BİTKİ BESİN ELEMENTLERİNİN BİTKİ PARAZİTİ NEMATODLAR ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ. JONAS. December 2022;5(2):114-121. doi:10.55930/jonas.1185112
Chicago	Göze Özdemir, Fatma Gül. “BAZI BİTKİ BESİN ELEMENTLERİNİN BİTKİ PARAZİTİ NEMATODLAR ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ”. Bartın University International Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences 5, no. 2 (December 2022): 114-21. https://doi.org/10.55930/jonas.1185112.
EndNote	Göze Özdemir FG (December 1, 2022) BAZI BİTKİ BESİN ELEMENTLERİNİN BİTKİ PARAZİTİ NEMATODLAR ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ. Bartın University International Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences 5 2 114–121.
IEEE	F. G. Göze Özdemir, “BAZI BİTKİ BESİN ELEMENTLERİNİN BİTKİ PARAZİTİ NEMATODLAR ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ”, JONAS, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 114–121, 2022, doi: 10.55930/jonas.1185112.
ISNAD	Göze Özdemir, Fatma Gül. “BAZI BİTKİ BESİN ELEMENTLERİNİN BİTKİ PARAZİTİ NEMATODLAR ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ”. Bartın University International Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences 5/2 (December 2022), 114-121. https://doi.org/10.55930/jonas.1185112.
JAMA	Göze Özdemir FG. BAZI BİTKİ BESİN ELEMENTLERİNİN BİTKİ PARAZİTİ NEMATODLAR ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ. JONAS. 2022;5:114–121.
MLA	Göze Özdemir, Fatma Gül. “BAZI BİTKİ BESİN ELEMENTLERİNİN BİTKİ PARAZİTİ NEMATODLAR ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ”. Bartın University International Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences, vol. 5, no. 2, 2022, pp. 114-21, doi:10.55930/jonas.1185112.
Vancouver	Göze Özdemir FG. BAZI BİTKİ BESİN ELEMENTLERİNİN BİTKİ PARAZİTİ NEMATODLAR ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ. JONAS. 2022;5(2):114-21.

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