Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Year 2026, Volume: 10 Issue: 1 , 66 - 80 , 26.03.2026
https://izlik.org/JA52JU48ZC

Abstract

References

  • Ali, S., & Anwar, S. (2016). Can exchange rate pass-through explain the price puzzle? Economics Letters, 145, 56-59.
  • Balke, N., & Emery, K. (1994). Understanding the price puzzle. Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas Economic Review, Fourth Quarter, 15-26.
  • Barth, M. J., & Ramey, V. A. (2001). The Cost Channel of Monetary Transmission. NBER macroeconomics annual, 16, 199-240.
  • Batini, N., & Nelson, E. (2001). The Lag from Monetary Policy Actions to Inflation: Friedman Revisited. International Finance, 4(3), 381-400.
  • Baumeister, C., Liu, P., & Mumtaz, H. (2013). Changes in the effects of monetary policy on disaggregate price dynamics. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 37(3), 543-560.
  • Beckers, B. (2020). Credit Spreads, Monetary Policy and the Price Puzzle. Reserve Bank of Australia, 1-46. Bernanke, B., & Blinder, A. (1992). The Federal Funds Rate and the Channels of Monetary Transmission. The American Economic Review, 82(4), 901-921.
  • Bernanke, B., Boivin, J., & Eliasz, P. (2005). Measuring the Effects of Monetary Policy: A Factor-Augmented Vector Autoregressive (FAVAR) Approach. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 120(1), 387–422.
  • Boeckx, J., Dossche, M., & Peersman, G. (2017). Effectiveness and Transmission of the ECB’s Balance Sheet Policies. 47th issue (February 2017) of the International Journal of Central Banking.
  • Boivin, J., & Giannoni, M. (2006). Has Monetary Policy Become More Effective? The Review of Economics and Statistics, 88(3), 445-462.
  • Burriel, P., & Galesi, A. (2018). Uncovering the heterogeneous effects of ECB unconventional monetary policies across euro area countries. European Economic Review, 101, 210-229.
  • Carvelli, G., Bartoloni, E., & Baussola, M. (2024). Monetary policy and innovation in Europe: An SVAR approach. Finance Research Letters, 66.
  • Castelnuovo, E., & Surico, P. (2010). Monetary Policy, Inflation Expectations and The Price Puzzle. The Economic Journal, 120(549), 1262-1283.
  • Chen, Z., & Valcarcel, V. (2021). Monetary transmission in money markets: The not-so-elusive missing piece of the puzzle. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 13, 1-16.
  • Christiano, L., Eichenbaum, M., & Evans, C. (1996). The Effects of Monetary Policy Shocks: Evidence from the Flow of Funds. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 78(1), 16-34.
  • Cucciniello, M., Deleidi, M., & Levrero, E. (2022). The cost channel of monetary policy: The case of the United States in the period 1959–2018. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 61, 409-433.
  • de Queiroz Ferreira, G., & de Mattos, L. (2022). Regime-dependent price puzzle in the Brazilian economy: evidence from VAR and FAVAR approaches. SN Business & Economics, 2(9).
  • Deleidi, M., & Levrero, E. (2020). The Price Puzzle and the Hysteresis Hypothesis: SVEC Analysis for the US Economy. Review of Political Economy, 32(1), 22-29.
  • Eichenbaum, M. (1992). Comment on ‘Interpreting the macroeconomic time series facts: The effects of monetary policy’: by Christopher Sims. European Economic Review, 36(5), 1001-1011.
  • Elbourne, A., & de Haan, J. (2009). Modeling Monetary Policy Transmission in Acceding Countries: Vector Autoregression Versus Structural Vector Autoregression. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 45(2), 4-20.
  • Estrella, A. (2015). The price puzzle and var identification. Macroeconomic Dynamics, 19(8), 1880-1887.
  • Florio, A. (2018). Nominal anchors and the price puzzle. Journal of Macroeconomics, 58, 224-237.
  • Francis, N., & Owyang, M. (2005). Monetary Policy in a Markov-Switching Vector Error-Correction Model. Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, 23(3), 305-313.
  • Friedman, M. (1961). The Lag in Effect of Monetary Policy. Journal of Political Economy, 69(5), 447-466.
  • Ghosh, T., Sahu, S., & Chattopadhyay, S. (2021). Inflation expectations of households in India: Role of oil prices, economic policy uncertainty, and spillover of global financial uncertainty. Bulletin of Economic Research, 73(2), 230-251.
  • Giordani, P. (2004). An alternative explanation of the price puzzle. Journal of Monetary Economics, 51(6), 1271-1296.
  • Gordon, D., & Leeper, E. (1994). The Dynamic Impacts of Monetary Policy: An Exercise in Tentative Identification. Journal of Political Economy, 102(6), 1228-1247.
  • Gupta, R., Jurgilas, M., & Kabundi, A. (2010). The effect of monetary policy on real house price growth in South Africa: A factor-augmented vector autoregression (FAVAR) approach. Economic Modelling, 27(1), 315-323.
  • Hanson, M. (2004). The “price puzzle” reconsidered. Journal of Monetary Economics, 51(7), 1385-1413.
  • Jung, C., & Ryu, J. (2020). The price puzzle revisited. Applied Economics Letters, 27(6), 441-446.
  • Kabundi, A., & De Simone, F. (2022). Euro area banking and monetary policy shocks in the QE era. Journal of Financial Stability, 63.
  • Kaufmann, D. (2012). Is there a Swiss price puzzle? Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics, 148(1), 57-75. Keating, J., Kelly, L., & Valcarcel, V. (2014). Solving the price puzzle with an alternative indicator of monetary policy. Economics Letters, 124, 188-194.
  • Krusec, D. (2010). The “price puzzle” in the monetary transmission VARs with long-run restrictions. Economics Letters, 106(3), 147-150.
  • Laganà, G., & Mountford, A. (2005). Measuring Monetary Policy in the UK: A Factor‐Augmented Vector Autoregression Model Approach. The Manchester School, 73, 77-98.
  • Liu, D., & Jansen, D. (2013). The effects of monetary policy using structural factor analysis. Applied Economics, 45(18), 2511-2526.
  • Ouerk, S., Boucher, C., & Lubochinsky, C. (2020). Unconventional monetary policy in the Euro Area: Shadow rate and light effects. Journal of Macroeconomics, 65.
  • Reusens, P., & Croux, C. (2017). Detecting time variation in the price puzzle: a less informative prior choice for time varying parameter VAR models. Studies in Nonlinear Dynamics & Econometrics, 21(4), 1-18.
  • Romer, C., & Romer, D. (1989). Does monetary policy matter? A new test in the spirit of Friedman and Schwartz. NBER Macroeconomics Annual, 4, 121-170.
  • Sims, C. (1980). Macroeconomics and Reality. Econometrica, 48(1), 1-48.
  • Sims, C. (1992). Interpreting the macroeconomic time series facts: The effects of monetary policy. European Economic Review, 36(5), 975-1000.
  • Svensson, L. (1997). Inflation forecast targeting: Implementing and monitoring inflation targets. European Economic Review, 41(6), 1111-1146.
  • Tas, B. (2011). An explanation for the price puzzle: Asymmetric information and expectation dynamics. Journal of Macroeconomics, 33, 259-275.
  • Thornton, D. (2006). When Did the FOMC Begin Targeting the Federal Funds Rate? What the Verbatim Transcripts Tell Us. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 38(8), 2039-2071.
  • Tsay, R. (2001). Analysis of financial time series: Financial Econometrics. Wiley-Interscience.

An Alternative Solving of The Price Puzzle in The Eurozone

Year 2026, Volume: 10 Issue: 1 , 66 - 80 , 26.03.2026
https://izlik.org/JA52JU48ZC

Abstract

This article aims to readdress the price puzzle in Eurozone after the 2008 crisis and propose a new solution with the help of an augmented model. By adding commodity prices and federal funds rates to the classical three-variable VAR model (policy rate, price level, output), the price puzzle phenomenon in the euro area is examined. The findings are that commodity prices, which are often used as a solution to the price puzzle in the literature, are not sufficient to solve the puzzle alone after the 2008 crisis. The assumption that the ECB takes into account the monetary policy decisions of the FED while forming its monetary policy has been accepted and the Federal Funds Rate have been included in the model to solve the price puzzle in the Eurozone. When the results obtained from the augmented new model are examined, it is seen that the monetary policies of the FED have largely eliminated the price puzzles in the Eurozone. In addition, the proposed new model rationalizes the response of the output variable to monetary policy shocks. Unlike other studies in the literature, this study focuses directly on the Eurozone economy in the post-2008 crisis period and especially takes into account the increasing globalization trend in this period.

References

  • Ali, S., & Anwar, S. (2016). Can exchange rate pass-through explain the price puzzle? Economics Letters, 145, 56-59.
  • Balke, N., & Emery, K. (1994). Understanding the price puzzle. Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas Economic Review, Fourth Quarter, 15-26.
  • Barth, M. J., & Ramey, V. A. (2001). The Cost Channel of Monetary Transmission. NBER macroeconomics annual, 16, 199-240.
  • Batini, N., & Nelson, E. (2001). The Lag from Monetary Policy Actions to Inflation: Friedman Revisited. International Finance, 4(3), 381-400.
  • Baumeister, C., Liu, P., & Mumtaz, H. (2013). Changes in the effects of monetary policy on disaggregate price dynamics. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 37(3), 543-560.
  • Beckers, B. (2020). Credit Spreads, Monetary Policy and the Price Puzzle. Reserve Bank of Australia, 1-46. Bernanke, B., & Blinder, A. (1992). The Federal Funds Rate and the Channels of Monetary Transmission. The American Economic Review, 82(4), 901-921.
  • Bernanke, B., Boivin, J., & Eliasz, P. (2005). Measuring the Effects of Monetary Policy: A Factor-Augmented Vector Autoregressive (FAVAR) Approach. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 120(1), 387–422.
  • Boeckx, J., Dossche, M., & Peersman, G. (2017). Effectiveness and Transmission of the ECB’s Balance Sheet Policies. 47th issue (February 2017) of the International Journal of Central Banking.
  • Boivin, J., & Giannoni, M. (2006). Has Monetary Policy Become More Effective? The Review of Economics and Statistics, 88(3), 445-462.
  • Burriel, P., & Galesi, A. (2018). Uncovering the heterogeneous effects of ECB unconventional monetary policies across euro area countries. European Economic Review, 101, 210-229.
  • Carvelli, G., Bartoloni, E., & Baussola, M. (2024). Monetary policy and innovation in Europe: An SVAR approach. Finance Research Letters, 66.
  • Castelnuovo, E., & Surico, P. (2010). Monetary Policy, Inflation Expectations and The Price Puzzle. The Economic Journal, 120(549), 1262-1283.
  • Chen, Z., & Valcarcel, V. (2021). Monetary transmission in money markets: The not-so-elusive missing piece of the puzzle. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 13, 1-16.
  • Christiano, L., Eichenbaum, M., & Evans, C. (1996). The Effects of Monetary Policy Shocks: Evidence from the Flow of Funds. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 78(1), 16-34.
  • Cucciniello, M., Deleidi, M., & Levrero, E. (2022). The cost channel of monetary policy: The case of the United States in the period 1959–2018. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 61, 409-433.
  • de Queiroz Ferreira, G., & de Mattos, L. (2022). Regime-dependent price puzzle in the Brazilian economy: evidence from VAR and FAVAR approaches. SN Business & Economics, 2(9).
  • Deleidi, M., & Levrero, E. (2020). The Price Puzzle and the Hysteresis Hypothesis: SVEC Analysis for the US Economy. Review of Political Economy, 32(1), 22-29.
  • Eichenbaum, M. (1992). Comment on ‘Interpreting the macroeconomic time series facts: The effects of monetary policy’: by Christopher Sims. European Economic Review, 36(5), 1001-1011.
  • Elbourne, A., & de Haan, J. (2009). Modeling Monetary Policy Transmission in Acceding Countries: Vector Autoregression Versus Structural Vector Autoregression. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 45(2), 4-20.
  • Estrella, A. (2015). The price puzzle and var identification. Macroeconomic Dynamics, 19(8), 1880-1887.
  • Florio, A. (2018). Nominal anchors and the price puzzle. Journal of Macroeconomics, 58, 224-237.
  • Francis, N., & Owyang, M. (2005). Monetary Policy in a Markov-Switching Vector Error-Correction Model. Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, 23(3), 305-313.
  • Friedman, M. (1961). The Lag in Effect of Monetary Policy. Journal of Political Economy, 69(5), 447-466.
  • Ghosh, T., Sahu, S., & Chattopadhyay, S. (2021). Inflation expectations of households in India: Role of oil prices, economic policy uncertainty, and spillover of global financial uncertainty. Bulletin of Economic Research, 73(2), 230-251.
  • Giordani, P. (2004). An alternative explanation of the price puzzle. Journal of Monetary Economics, 51(6), 1271-1296.
  • Gordon, D., & Leeper, E. (1994). The Dynamic Impacts of Monetary Policy: An Exercise in Tentative Identification. Journal of Political Economy, 102(6), 1228-1247.
  • Gupta, R., Jurgilas, M., & Kabundi, A. (2010). The effect of monetary policy on real house price growth in South Africa: A factor-augmented vector autoregression (FAVAR) approach. Economic Modelling, 27(1), 315-323.
  • Hanson, M. (2004). The “price puzzle” reconsidered. Journal of Monetary Economics, 51(7), 1385-1413.
  • Jung, C., & Ryu, J. (2020). The price puzzle revisited. Applied Economics Letters, 27(6), 441-446.
  • Kabundi, A., & De Simone, F. (2022). Euro area banking and monetary policy shocks in the QE era. Journal of Financial Stability, 63.
  • Kaufmann, D. (2012). Is there a Swiss price puzzle? Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics, 148(1), 57-75. Keating, J., Kelly, L., & Valcarcel, V. (2014). Solving the price puzzle with an alternative indicator of monetary policy. Economics Letters, 124, 188-194.
  • Krusec, D. (2010). The “price puzzle” in the monetary transmission VARs with long-run restrictions. Economics Letters, 106(3), 147-150.
  • Laganà, G., & Mountford, A. (2005). Measuring Monetary Policy in the UK: A Factor‐Augmented Vector Autoregression Model Approach. The Manchester School, 73, 77-98.
  • Liu, D., & Jansen, D. (2013). The effects of monetary policy using structural factor analysis. Applied Economics, 45(18), 2511-2526.
  • Ouerk, S., Boucher, C., & Lubochinsky, C. (2020). Unconventional monetary policy in the Euro Area: Shadow rate and light effects. Journal of Macroeconomics, 65.
  • Reusens, P., & Croux, C. (2017). Detecting time variation in the price puzzle: a less informative prior choice for time varying parameter VAR models. Studies in Nonlinear Dynamics & Econometrics, 21(4), 1-18.
  • Romer, C., & Romer, D. (1989). Does monetary policy matter? A new test in the spirit of Friedman and Schwartz. NBER Macroeconomics Annual, 4, 121-170.
  • Sims, C. (1980). Macroeconomics and Reality. Econometrica, 48(1), 1-48.
  • Sims, C. (1992). Interpreting the macroeconomic time series facts: The effects of monetary policy. European Economic Review, 36(5), 975-1000.
  • Svensson, L. (1997). Inflation forecast targeting: Implementing and monitoring inflation targets. European Economic Review, 41(6), 1111-1146.
  • Tas, B. (2011). An explanation for the price puzzle: Asymmetric information and expectation dynamics. Journal of Macroeconomics, 33, 259-275.
  • Thornton, D. (2006). When Did the FOMC Begin Targeting the Federal Funds Rate? What the Verbatim Transcripts Tell Us. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 38(8), 2039-2071.
  • Tsay, R. (2001). Analysis of financial time series: Financial Econometrics. Wiley-Interscience.
There are 43 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Applied Macroeconometrics
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Onur Şeker 0000-0003-1940-7452

Fatih Yılmaz 0000-0002-8514-2571

Publication Date March 26, 2026
IZ https://izlik.org/JA52JU48ZC
Published in Issue Year 2026 Volume: 10 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Şeker, O., & Yılmaz, F. (2026). An Alternative Solving of The Price Puzzle in The Eurozone. Journal of Research in Economics, 10(1), 66-80. https://izlik.org/JA52JU48ZC