İSTANBUL’DA SANAYİSİZLEŞME POLİTİKALARININ İKİ SAFHASI

Abstract

İstanbul kenti Türkiye’nin ekonomik ve kültürel kalbi ve ülkenin en eski sanayi bölgelerinden biridir. Ancak, İstanbul’daki imalat sanayinin Türkiye ekonomisindeki payı 1980 yılından bu yana istikrarlı bir şekilde düşmektedir. Son dönemler için iki farklı sanayisizleşme safhası tanımlamak mümkündür. Yeni

imalat sanayi yatırımlarının cesaretini kırmak ilk safhanın amacıydı. İkinci safha, imalat sanayine alternatif olarak öncelik finans ve gayrı menkul faaliyetlerine verildi. Makalenin amacı, İstanbul’un sanayisizleşme sürecinde bu politikanın İstanbul imalat sanayinin yapısı üzerindeki etkilerini izlemektir. İstanbul hala Türk imalat sanayinin merkezi olmakla birlikte sonuçlar sanayisizleşme politikalarının İstanbul’un Türk imalat sektörü içindeki payını azalttığını ve aynı zamanda kalitesini bozduğunu göstermektedir. 

Keywords

• Sanayisizleşme,Verimlilik Değişmesi,Firma Büyüklüğü,Shift-Share Analizi,İstanbul

TWO PHASES OF DEINDUSTRIALIZATION POLICIES IN ISTANBUL

Abstract

The city of Istanbul is the economic and cultural heart of Turkey and is one of the oldest industrial regions in the country. However, its share of the manufacturing sector in the Turkish economy has been steadily declining since the 1980s. It is possible to define two different phases of deindustrialization during the last several decades. Discouraging new manufacturing investments was the goal of the first phase. During the second phase, priority was given to financial and real estate activities, as favored alternatives to manufacturing. The aim of the paper is to trace the effects of this policy on the structure of the manufacturing sector in Istanbul over the course of deindustrialization in Istanbul.  Although Istanbul is still the primary center of Turkish manufacturing, the results show that the deindustrialization policies reduced the share of Istanbul in the Turkish manufacturing sector while at the same time deteriorating its quality.

Keywords

• Deindustrialization,Productivity Changes,Firm Size,Shift-Share Analysis,Istanbul

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