Research Article

DOES TURKEY SUFFER FROM MIDDLE INCOME TRAP OR IS IT STUCK IN PERMANENT LOW GROWTH?

Volume: 3 Number: 1 March 15, 2019
EN TR

DOES TURKEY SUFFER FROM MIDDLE INCOME TRAP OR IS IT STUCK IN PERMANENT LOW GROWTH?

Abstract

Explaining the disparities in growth rates across both developing and developed countries is one of the vital questions in the theory of economic growth. As an answer to this question the term middle-income trap was introduced about a decade ago and it quickly became popular in politics, media and academics. The aim of the paper is to seek to what extent this term is capable to explain the growth performance of the Turkish economy. Following a brief discussion on middle-income trap, the paper focuses on the Turkish economic growth. It is concluded that the major problem of Turkey is persistent slow long-run growth rather than the growth slowdown following fast growth as suggested by the literature

Keywords

References

  1. Aiyar, S., Duval, R., Puy, D., Wu, Y, and Zhang, L. (2018). Growth slowdowns and the middle-income trap. Japan and the World Economy, 48 (December): 22-37.
  2. Ben-David, D. and Papell, D. (1998). Slowdowns and Meltdowns: Postwar Growth Evidence from 74 Countries. Review of Economics and Statistics, 80: 561–571.
  3. Bulman, D., Eden, M. and Nguyen. H. (2014). Transitioning from Low-Income Growth to High-Income Growth: Is there a Middle-income Trap? WB Policy Research Working Paper No. 7104. World Bank. Washington, DC.
  4. Eichengreen, B., Park, D. and Shin, K. (2012). When Fast-Growing Economies Slow Down: International Evidence and Implications for China. Asian Economic Papers, 11(1): 42-87.
  5. Eichengreen, B., Park, D. and Shin, K. (2014). Growth slowdowns redux. Japan and the World Economy, 32(November): 65-84.
  6. Felipe, J, Abdon, A. and Kumar, U. (2012) Tracking the Middle-income Trap: What Is It, Who Is in It, and Why? The Levy Economics Institute Working Paper.
  7. Gill, I. and Kharas, H. with Deepak Bhattasali et al. (2007). An East Asian Renaissance: Ideas for Economic Growth. World Bank, Washington, DC.
  8. Gill, I. S., and Kharas. H. (2015). The Middle-Income Trap Turns Ten. Policy Research Working Paper 7403. World Bank, Washington, DC.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

March 15, 2019

Submission Date

January 7, 2019

Acceptance Date

March 4, 2019

Published in Issue

Year 2019 Volume: 3 Number: 1

APA
Doğruel, F., & Doğruel, A. S. (2019). DOES TURKEY SUFFER FROM MIDDLE INCOME TRAP OR IS IT STUCK IN PERMANENT LOW GROWTH? Journal of Research in Economics, 3(1), 19-27. https://izlik.org/JA67KD78RB
AMA
1.Doğruel F, Doğruel AS. DOES TURKEY SUFFER FROM MIDDLE INCOME TRAP OR IS IT STUCK IN PERMANENT LOW GROWTH? JORE. 2019;3(1):19-27. https://izlik.org/JA67KD78RB
Chicago
Doğruel, Fatma, and A. Suut Doğruel. 2019. “DOES TURKEY SUFFER FROM MIDDLE INCOME TRAP OR IS IT STUCK IN PERMANENT LOW GROWTH?”. Journal of Research in Economics 3 (1): 19-27. https://izlik.org/JA67KD78RB.
EndNote
Doğruel F, Doğruel AS (March 1, 2019) DOES TURKEY SUFFER FROM MIDDLE INCOME TRAP OR IS IT STUCK IN PERMANENT LOW GROWTH? Journal of Research in Economics 3 1 19–27.
IEEE
[1]F. Doğruel and A. S. Doğruel, “DOES TURKEY SUFFER FROM MIDDLE INCOME TRAP OR IS IT STUCK IN PERMANENT LOW GROWTH?”, JORE, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 19–27, Mar. 2019, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA67KD78RB
ISNAD
Doğruel, Fatma - Doğruel, A. Suut. “DOES TURKEY SUFFER FROM MIDDLE INCOME TRAP OR IS IT STUCK IN PERMANENT LOW GROWTH?”. Journal of Research in Economics 3/1 (March 1, 2019): 19-27. https://izlik.org/JA67KD78RB.
JAMA
1.Doğruel F, Doğruel AS. DOES TURKEY SUFFER FROM MIDDLE INCOME TRAP OR IS IT STUCK IN PERMANENT LOW GROWTH? JORE. 2019;3:19–27.
MLA
Doğruel, Fatma, and A. Suut Doğruel. “DOES TURKEY SUFFER FROM MIDDLE INCOME TRAP OR IS IT STUCK IN PERMANENT LOW GROWTH?”. Journal of Research in Economics, vol. 3, no. 1, Mar. 2019, pp. 19-27, https://izlik.org/JA67KD78RB.
Vancouver
1.Fatma Doğruel, A. Suut Doğruel. DOES TURKEY SUFFER FROM MIDDLE INCOME TRAP OR IS IT STUCK IN PERMANENT LOW GROWTH? JORE [Internet]. 2019 Mar. 1;3(1):19-27. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA67KD78RB

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