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Year 2020, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 1 - 28, 13.04.2020

Abstract

References

  • Abrams, D., & Hogg, M. A. (1990). An introduction to the social identity approach. Social identity theory: Constructive and critical advances, 1–9.
  • Akerlof, G. A. (1997). Social distance and social decisions. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 1005–1027.
  • Akerlof, G. A., & Kranton, R. (2010). Identity economics. The Economists’ Voice, 7(2).
  • Akerlof, G. A., & Kranton, R. E. (2000). Economics and identity. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 115(3), 715–753.
  • Akerlof, G. A., & Kranton, R. E. (2002). Identity and schooling: Some lessons for the economics of education. Journal of Economic literature, 40(4), 1167–1201.
  • Akerlof, G. A., & Kranton, R. E. (2005). Identity and the economics of organizations. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 19(1), 9–32.
  • Akerlof, G. A., & Kranton, R. E. (2008). Identity, supervision, and workgroups. American Economic Review, 98(2), 212–17.
  • Akerlof, G. A., & Snower, D. J. (2016). Bread and bullets. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 126, 58–71.
  • Akerlof, G. A., & Yellen, J. L. (1990). The fair wage-effort hypothesis and unemployment. The QuarterlyJournal of Economics, 105(2), 255–283.
  • Arrow, K., et al. (1973). The theory of discrimination. Discrimination in labor markets, 3(10), 3–33.
  • Arrow, K. J. (1971). Some models of racial discrimination in the labor market (Tech. Rep.). RAND CORP SANTA MONICA CA.
  • Aguiar, F., & de Francisco, A. (2009). Rational choice, social identity, and beliefs about oneself. Philosophy of the Social Sciences, 39(4), 547-571.
  • Aguiar, F., Brañas-Garza, P., Espinosa, M. P., & Miller, L. M. (2010). Personal identity: a theoretical and experimental analysis. Journal of Economic Methodology, 17(3), 261-275.
  • Battu, H., Mwale, M., & Zenou, Y. (2007). Oppositional identities and the labor market. Journal of Population Economics, 20(3), 643–667.
  • Battu, H., & Zenou, Y. (2010). Oppositional identities and employment for ethnic minorities: Evidence from England. The Economic Journal, 120(542), F52–F71.
  • Baumeister, R. F. (1987). How the self-became a problem: A psychological review of historical research. Journal of personality and social psychology, 52(1), 163.
  • Becker, G. S. (1957). The economics of discrimination: an economic view of racial discrimination. University of Chicago.
  • Benhabib, J., Bisin, A., & Jackson, M. O. (Eds.). (2010). Handbook of social economics. Elsevier.
  • Benabou, R., & Tirole, J. (2007). Identity, dignity, and taboos: Beliefs as assets.
  • Benjamin, D. J., Choi, J. J., & Strickland, A. J. (2010). Social identity and preferences. American Economic Review, 100(4), 1913–28.
  • Blader, S. L., & Tyler, T. R. (2009). Testing and extending the group engagement model: Linkages between social identity, procedural justice, economic outcomes, and extrarole behavior. Journal of applied psychology, 94(2), 445.
  • Bourdieu, P. (2000). The politics of protest. An interview by Kevin Ovenden. Socialist Review, 242(18–20).
  • Brewer, M. B., & Gardner, W. (1996). Who is this” we”? Levels of collective identity and self-representation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71(1), 83.
  • Brown, R., & Capozza, D. (2016). Social identities: Motivational, emotional, cultural influences. Psychology Press.
  • Bruner, J., & Minds, A. (1986). Possible Worlds. MA: Harvard University Press, Cambridge.
  • Bruner, J. S. (1990). Acts of meaning (Vol. 3). Harvard University Press.
  • Christoforou, A., & Davis, J. B. (2014). Social capital and economics: Social values, power, and social identity (Vol. 20). Routledge.
  • Costa-Font, J., & Cowell, F. (2015). Social identity and redistributive preferences: a survey. Journal of Economic Surveys, 29(2), 357–374.
  • Darity Jr, W. A., Mason, P. L., & Stewart, J. B. (2006). The economics of identity: the origin and persistence of racial identity norms. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 60(3), 283–305.
  • Davis, J. B. (2006a). Akerlof and Kranton on identity in economics: inverting the analysis. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 31(3), 349–362. Critique on Identity Economics
  • Davis, J. B. (2006b). Social identity strategies in recent economics. Journal of Economic Methodology, 13(3), 371–390.
  • Davis, J. B. (2009). Identity and individual economic agents: a narrative approach. Review of Social Economy, 67(1), 71–94.
  • Davis, J. B. (2010). Individuals and identity in economics. Cambridge University Press. Davis, J. B. (2013). The theory of the individual in economics: Identity and value. Routledge.
  • Davis, J. B. (2014a). Social capital and social identity: Trust and conflict. In Social capital and economics (pp. 120–134). Routledge.
  • Davis, J. B. (2014b). Stratification economics and identity economics. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 39(5), 1215–1229.
  • Ellemers, N., Spears, R., & Doosje, B. (2002). Self and social identity. Annual review of psychology, 53(1), 161–186.
  • Ellemers, N., Van Knippenberg, A., & Wilke, H. (1990). The influence of permeability of group boundaries and stability of group status on strategies of individual mobility and social change. British Journal of Social Psychology, 29(3), 233–246.
  • Fang, H., & Loury, G. C. (2005). “Dysfunctional identities” can be rational. American Economic Review, 95(2), 104–111.
  • Festinger, L. (1962). A theory of cognitive dissonance (Vol. 2). Stanford university press.
  • Freud, S. (1921). Group psychology and the analysis of the ego.
  • Hogg, M. A. (2001). A social identity theory of leadership. Personality and social psychology review, 5(3), 184-200.
  • Hogg, M. A., & Vaughan, G. M. (2014). Social psychology (vol. 7). Pearson.
  • Horst, U., Kirman, A., & Teschl, M. (2006). Changing identity: the emergence of social groups.
  • Huettel, S. A., & Kranton, R. E. (2012). Identity economics and the brain: uncovering the mechanisms of social conflict. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 367(1589), 680–691.
  • Jenkins, R. (2008). Social identity. Routledge
  • Kirman, A. P. (1992). Whom or what does the representative individual represent? Journal of economic perspectives, 6(2), 117-136.
  • Kirman, A. (1997). The economy as an evolving network. Journal of evolutionary economics, 7(4), 339–353.
  • Kirman, A. (2002). Economic networks. Handbook of Graphs and Networks: from the Genome to the Internet, 273-294.
  • Kirman, A., & Teschl, M. (2004). On the emergence of economic identity. Revue de philosophie économique, 9(1), 59–86.
  • Klor, E. F., & Shayo, M. (2010). Social identity and preferences over redistribution. Journal of Public Economics, 94(3-4), 269–278.
  • Kranton, R., Pease, M., Sanders, S. (2016). Group bias, identity, and social preferences. Unpublished working paper.
  • Kranton, R., Pease, M., Sanders, S., & Huettel, S. (2017). Deconstructing bias: Individual groupiness and income allocation (Tech. Rep.). Working Paper.
  • Kranton, R. E. (2016). Identity economics 2016: Where do social distinctions and norms come from? American Economic Review, 106(5), 405–09.
  • Livet, P. (2006). Identities, capabilities, and revisions. Journal of Economic Methodology, 13(3), 327-348.
  • Metzinger, T. (2003). Phenomenal transparency and cognitive self-reference. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences, 2(4), 353–393.
  • Phelps, E. S. (1972). The statistical theory of racism and sexism. The American Economic Review, 62(4), 659-661.
  • Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling alone: America’s declining social capital. In Culture and politics (p. 223–234). Springer.
  • Sen, A. (1985). Goals, commitment, and identity. JL Econ. & Org., 1, 341.
  • Sen, A. (1999). The possibility of social choice. American Economic Review, 89(3), 349–378.
  • Sen, A. (2002). Opportunities and freedom. Rationality and Freedom, 583–622.
  • Sen, A. (2005). Human rights and capabilities. Journal of human development, 6(2), 151–166.
  • Sen, A. (2007). Identity and violence: The illusion of destiny. Penguin Books India.
  • Sen, A. K. (1977). Rational fools: A critique of the behavioral foundations of economic theory. Philosophy & Public Affairs, 317–344.
  • Sherif, M. (1954). Experimental study of positive and negative intergroup attitudes between experimentally produced groups: Robbers cave study.
  • Shayo, M. (2009). A model of social identity with an application to political economy: Nation, class, and redistribution. American Political science review, 103(2), 147–174.
  • Steele, C. M. (1997). A threat in the air: How stereotypes shape intellectual identity and performance. American Psychologist, 52(6), 613.
  • Tajfel, H. (1970). Experiments in intergroup discrimination. Scientific American, 223(5), 96-103.
  • Tajfel, H. (1972). Experiments in a vacuum. In J. Israel & H. Tajfel, The context of social psychology: A critical assessment. Academic Press.
  • Tajfel, H. (1974). Social identity and intergroup behavior. Information (International Social Science Council), 13(2), 65–93.
  • Tajfel, H. (1978). Intergroup behavior. Introducing Social Psychology.–NY: Penguin Books, 401– 466.
  • Turner, J. C. (1982). Towards a cognitive redefinition of the social group. Social identity and intergroup relations, 15–40.
  • Turner, J. C., Hogg, M. A., Oakes, P. J., Reicher, S. D., & Wetherell, M. S. (1987). Rediscovering the social group: A self-categorization theory. Basil Blackwell.
  • Valtonen, J., et al. (2014). Social identity economics (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Wichardt, P. C. (2008). Identity and why we cooperate with those we do. Journal of Economic Psychology, 29(2), 127–139.
  • Wundt, W. M., & Schaub, E. L. (1916). Elements of Folk Psychology. Transl. By EL Schaub

CRITIQUE ON IDENTITY ECONOMICS

Year 2020, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 1 - 28, 13.04.2020

Abstract

Identity economics has acquired its literature in the last twenty years. However, the theoretical and methodological consistency of the concept is still quite weak, or the claims are no longer as sharp as it was at the beginning. Therefore, most of the followers of Akerlof and Kranton (2000) have considered identity as a variable rather than a vital part of the mechanism in explaining the behaviors. Except for John B. Davis, there is no attempt to clarify the arguments in the literature. Davis developed critiques to achieve the theoretical simplicity of identity economics. Although identity is a very complex concept, Davis insists on explaining it in an economic mechanism. Even if experimental research seems to be the applicable methodology for identity economics, in Kranton’s research, the results of experiments present us systematic heterogeneity in social preferences for differentiated social identities which means there is no smooth behavioral path in her research yet to support the same claims in theory. In this article, we propose ethnographic and sociological field researches that can support the methodology that provide the purpose and result consistency. Although modeling identity might be evaluated as full of incoherence due to the problematics of identity economics, it brings us a broader parameter to understand differentiated social characteristics and preferences. This article seeks to simplify the modeling of identity and clarify progressive steps in the literature considering critical recommendations.

References

  • Abrams, D., & Hogg, M. A. (1990). An introduction to the social identity approach. Social identity theory: Constructive and critical advances, 1–9.
  • Akerlof, G. A. (1997). Social distance and social decisions. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 1005–1027.
  • Akerlof, G. A., & Kranton, R. (2010). Identity economics. The Economists’ Voice, 7(2).
  • Akerlof, G. A., & Kranton, R. E. (2000). Economics and identity. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 115(3), 715–753.
  • Akerlof, G. A., & Kranton, R. E. (2002). Identity and schooling: Some lessons for the economics of education. Journal of Economic literature, 40(4), 1167–1201.
  • Akerlof, G. A., & Kranton, R. E. (2005). Identity and the economics of organizations. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 19(1), 9–32.
  • Akerlof, G. A., & Kranton, R. E. (2008). Identity, supervision, and workgroups. American Economic Review, 98(2), 212–17.
  • Akerlof, G. A., & Snower, D. J. (2016). Bread and bullets. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 126, 58–71.
  • Akerlof, G. A., & Yellen, J. L. (1990). The fair wage-effort hypothesis and unemployment. The QuarterlyJournal of Economics, 105(2), 255–283.
  • Arrow, K., et al. (1973). The theory of discrimination. Discrimination in labor markets, 3(10), 3–33.
  • Arrow, K. J. (1971). Some models of racial discrimination in the labor market (Tech. Rep.). RAND CORP SANTA MONICA CA.
  • Aguiar, F., & de Francisco, A. (2009). Rational choice, social identity, and beliefs about oneself. Philosophy of the Social Sciences, 39(4), 547-571.
  • Aguiar, F., Brañas-Garza, P., Espinosa, M. P., & Miller, L. M. (2010). Personal identity: a theoretical and experimental analysis. Journal of Economic Methodology, 17(3), 261-275.
  • Battu, H., Mwale, M., & Zenou, Y. (2007). Oppositional identities and the labor market. Journal of Population Economics, 20(3), 643–667.
  • Battu, H., & Zenou, Y. (2010). Oppositional identities and employment for ethnic minorities: Evidence from England. The Economic Journal, 120(542), F52–F71.
  • Baumeister, R. F. (1987). How the self-became a problem: A psychological review of historical research. Journal of personality and social psychology, 52(1), 163.
  • Becker, G. S. (1957). The economics of discrimination: an economic view of racial discrimination. University of Chicago.
  • Benhabib, J., Bisin, A., & Jackson, M. O. (Eds.). (2010). Handbook of social economics. Elsevier.
  • Benabou, R., & Tirole, J. (2007). Identity, dignity, and taboos: Beliefs as assets.
  • Benjamin, D. J., Choi, J. J., & Strickland, A. J. (2010). Social identity and preferences. American Economic Review, 100(4), 1913–28.
  • Blader, S. L., & Tyler, T. R. (2009). Testing and extending the group engagement model: Linkages between social identity, procedural justice, economic outcomes, and extrarole behavior. Journal of applied psychology, 94(2), 445.
  • Bourdieu, P. (2000). The politics of protest. An interview by Kevin Ovenden. Socialist Review, 242(18–20).
  • Brewer, M. B., & Gardner, W. (1996). Who is this” we”? Levels of collective identity and self-representation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71(1), 83.
  • Brown, R., & Capozza, D. (2016). Social identities: Motivational, emotional, cultural influences. Psychology Press.
  • Bruner, J., & Minds, A. (1986). Possible Worlds. MA: Harvard University Press, Cambridge.
  • Bruner, J. S. (1990). Acts of meaning (Vol. 3). Harvard University Press.
  • Christoforou, A., & Davis, J. B. (2014). Social capital and economics: Social values, power, and social identity (Vol. 20). Routledge.
  • Costa-Font, J., & Cowell, F. (2015). Social identity and redistributive preferences: a survey. Journal of Economic Surveys, 29(2), 357–374.
  • Darity Jr, W. A., Mason, P. L., & Stewart, J. B. (2006). The economics of identity: the origin and persistence of racial identity norms. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 60(3), 283–305.
  • Davis, J. B. (2006a). Akerlof and Kranton on identity in economics: inverting the analysis. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 31(3), 349–362. Critique on Identity Economics
  • Davis, J. B. (2006b). Social identity strategies in recent economics. Journal of Economic Methodology, 13(3), 371–390.
  • Davis, J. B. (2009). Identity and individual economic agents: a narrative approach. Review of Social Economy, 67(1), 71–94.
  • Davis, J. B. (2010). Individuals and identity in economics. Cambridge University Press. Davis, J. B. (2013). The theory of the individual in economics: Identity and value. Routledge.
  • Davis, J. B. (2014a). Social capital and social identity: Trust and conflict. In Social capital and economics (pp. 120–134). Routledge.
  • Davis, J. B. (2014b). Stratification economics and identity economics. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 39(5), 1215–1229.
  • Ellemers, N., Spears, R., & Doosje, B. (2002). Self and social identity. Annual review of psychology, 53(1), 161–186.
  • Ellemers, N., Van Knippenberg, A., & Wilke, H. (1990). The influence of permeability of group boundaries and stability of group status on strategies of individual mobility and social change. British Journal of Social Psychology, 29(3), 233–246.
  • Fang, H., & Loury, G. C. (2005). “Dysfunctional identities” can be rational. American Economic Review, 95(2), 104–111.
  • Festinger, L. (1962). A theory of cognitive dissonance (Vol. 2). Stanford university press.
  • Freud, S. (1921). Group psychology and the analysis of the ego.
  • Hogg, M. A. (2001). A social identity theory of leadership. Personality and social psychology review, 5(3), 184-200.
  • Hogg, M. A., & Vaughan, G. M. (2014). Social psychology (vol. 7). Pearson.
  • Horst, U., Kirman, A., & Teschl, M. (2006). Changing identity: the emergence of social groups.
  • Huettel, S. A., & Kranton, R. E. (2012). Identity economics and the brain: uncovering the mechanisms of social conflict. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 367(1589), 680–691.
  • Jenkins, R. (2008). Social identity. Routledge
  • Kirman, A. P. (1992). Whom or what does the representative individual represent? Journal of economic perspectives, 6(2), 117-136.
  • Kirman, A. (1997). The economy as an evolving network. Journal of evolutionary economics, 7(4), 339–353.
  • Kirman, A. (2002). Economic networks. Handbook of Graphs and Networks: from the Genome to the Internet, 273-294.
  • Kirman, A., & Teschl, M. (2004). On the emergence of economic identity. Revue de philosophie économique, 9(1), 59–86.
  • Klor, E. F., & Shayo, M. (2010). Social identity and preferences over redistribution. Journal of Public Economics, 94(3-4), 269–278.
  • Kranton, R., Pease, M., Sanders, S. (2016). Group bias, identity, and social preferences. Unpublished working paper.
  • Kranton, R., Pease, M., Sanders, S., & Huettel, S. (2017). Deconstructing bias: Individual groupiness and income allocation (Tech. Rep.). Working Paper.
  • Kranton, R. E. (2016). Identity economics 2016: Where do social distinctions and norms come from? American Economic Review, 106(5), 405–09.
  • Livet, P. (2006). Identities, capabilities, and revisions. Journal of Economic Methodology, 13(3), 327-348.
  • Metzinger, T. (2003). Phenomenal transparency and cognitive self-reference. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences, 2(4), 353–393.
  • Phelps, E. S. (1972). The statistical theory of racism and sexism. The American Economic Review, 62(4), 659-661.
  • Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling alone: America’s declining social capital. In Culture and politics (p. 223–234). Springer.
  • Sen, A. (1985). Goals, commitment, and identity. JL Econ. & Org., 1, 341.
  • Sen, A. (1999). The possibility of social choice. American Economic Review, 89(3), 349–378.
  • Sen, A. (2002). Opportunities and freedom. Rationality and Freedom, 583–622.
  • Sen, A. (2005). Human rights and capabilities. Journal of human development, 6(2), 151–166.
  • Sen, A. (2007). Identity and violence: The illusion of destiny. Penguin Books India.
  • Sen, A. K. (1977). Rational fools: A critique of the behavioral foundations of economic theory. Philosophy & Public Affairs, 317–344.
  • Sherif, M. (1954). Experimental study of positive and negative intergroup attitudes between experimentally produced groups: Robbers cave study.
  • Shayo, M. (2009). A model of social identity with an application to political economy: Nation, class, and redistribution. American Political science review, 103(2), 147–174.
  • Steele, C. M. (1997). A threat in the air: How stereotypes shape intellectual identity and performance. American Psychologist, 52(6), 613.
  • Tajfel, H. (1970). Experiments in intergroup discrimination. Scientific American, 223(5), 96-103.
  • Tajfel, H. (1972). Experiments in a vacuum. In J. Israel & H. Tajfel, The context of social psychology: A critical assessment. Academic Press.
  • Tajfel, H. (1974). Social identity and intergroup behavior. Information (International Social Science Council), 13(2), 65–93.
  • Tajfel, H. (1978). Intergroup behavior. Introducing Social Psychology.–NY: Penguin Books, 401– 466.
  • Turner, J. C. (1982). Towards a cognitive redefinition of the social group. Social identity and intergroup relations, 15–40.
  • Turner, J. C., Hogg, M. A., Oakes, P. J., Reicher, S. D., & Wetherell, M. S. (1987). Rediscovering the social group: A self-categorization theory. Basil Blackwell.
  • Valtonen, J., et al. (2014). Social identity economics (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Wichardt, P. C. (2008). Identity and why we cooperate with those we do. Journal of Economic Psychology, 29(2), 127–139.
  • Wundt, W. M., & Schaub, E. L. (1916). Elements of Folk Psychology. Transl. By EL Schaub
There are 74 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Business Administration
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Sinem Bağçe 0000-0002-0025-644X

Ensar Yılmaz This is me 0000-0003-0870-1445

Publication Date April 13, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 4 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Bağçe, S., & Yılmaz, E. (2020). CRITIQUE ON IDENTITY ECONOMICS. Journal of Research in Economics, 4(1), 1-28.