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NASA-3D PRİNTED HABİTAT YARIŞMASI: MARS ICE HOUSE VE MARSHA PROJESİNİN MEKAN ANALİZLERİ

Year 2024, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 13 - 25, 31.03.2024

Abstract

NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)’nın başlattığı Centennial Challenges adlı programı kapsamında gerçekleştirilen 2015 yılında başlayan 3D Yazıcı Habitat Yarışması 2019 yılında tamamlanmıştır. Yarışmanın başlatılmasındaki temel amaç 3D baskı teknolojilerini kullanarak uzay ortamında sürdürülebilir yaşam alanı tasarlayabilme ve yenilikleri keşfetme motivasyonudur. Bu yarışma 3 kategoriye ayrılmış ve her kategori kendi alt dallarına ayrılarak bölümlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada, bu yarışmalar serisinin 1.Aşama içerisinde yer alan Habitat Konsept Mimari Tasarım Yarışmasında birincilik ödülü kazanan Mars Ice House projesi ve Aşama III kategorisinin alt dallarından olan Yapı Bilgi Modellemesi (BIM modelleme) dalında ikincilik ödülü alan Marsha Project incelenmiştir. Bu iki projenin ele alınmasının nedenleri arasında; modellendikten sonra 3D yazıcı ile basılmış olmaları, 3D baskı esnasında kullanılan malzemelerin birbirinden farklı olması, yapı formunun birbirinden farklı olması gibi nedenler sıralanabilmektedir. Projelerin ayırt edici temel farklılıklarının olması birbiri ile karşılaştırmayı daha görünür kılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Mars Ice House ve Marsha Project çalışmaları karşılaştırmalı analiz yöntemi kullanılarak mekân organizasyonları incelenmiştir. Çalışma süresince mekân organizasyonların benzerlikleri ve farklıları irdelenmiştir. Bu bilgiler, konu ile ilgili literatür taramasından, ilgili projelere ait bilgileri içeren çeşitli kurum ve kuruluşların online sitelerinden, yarışma raporlarından ve konferans bildirilerinden elde edilmiştir.

References

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  • URL 3: NASA, “NASA Awards Top Three Design Finalists in 3-D Printed Habitat Challenge”, https://www.nasa.gov/centers-and-facilities/marshall/nasa-awards-top-three-design-finalists-in-3-d-printed-habitat-challenge/ Erişim tarihi: 27.02.2024
  • URL 4: SEArch, “Mars Ice House” https://www.spacexarch.com/mars-ice-house Erişim tarihi: 27.02.2024
  • URL 5: “Water as a Radiation Shield” https://www.marsicehouse.com/habitat/v3avu8b0chfv5kk5z4ga7503esl1l4 Erişim tarihi: 27.02.2024
  • URL 6: SPACEFACTORY, “Marsha-Building A Mars Habitat” https://spacefactory.ai/marsha Erişim tarihi: 03.03.2024
  • URL 7. SPACEFACTORY, “Innovatıve Constructıon Materıals” https://spacefactory.ai/marsha Erişim tarihi: 03.03.2024
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Year 2024, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 13 - 25, 31.03.2024

Abstract

References

  • Bahrami, P. (2011). Architectural considerations for lunar long duration habitat. (Doctoral dissertation). Illinois Institute of Technology. College Of Archıtecture. Chicago.
  • Ehlmann, B. L., & Edwards, C. S. (2014). Mineralogy of the Martian surface. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 42, 291-315. 10.1146/annurev-earth-060313-055024
  • Freitas, B., Costa, C. J., Aparicio, M., & Genin, S. (2018). A conceptual model for building design coordination using open source tools. A conceptual model for building design coordination using open source tools, 20-21.
  • Giuranna, M., Wolkenberg, P., Grassi, D., Aronica, A., Aoki, S., Scaccabarozzi, D., ... & Formisano, V. (2021). The current weather and climate of Mars: 12 years of atmospheric monitoring by the Planetary Fourier Spectrometer on Mars Express. Icarus, 353, 113406.
  • Koeleman, T. (2020). The construction industry of tomorrow implemented today: An introduction of robotic machines on the construction site for parametric city densification.
  • Liu, J., Li, H., Sun, L., Guo, Z., Harvey, J., Tang, Q., ... & Jia, M. (2022). In-situ resources for infrastructure construction on Mars: A review. International journal of transportation science and technology, 11(1), 1-16.
  • Mottaghi, S. (2013). Design of a lunar surface structure. Rutgers The State University of New Jersey, School of Graduate Studies.
  • Morris, M., Ciardullo, C., Lents, K., Yashar, M. Montes, J., Rudakevych, O., Sono, M. and Sono,Y. (2016). Mars Ice House: using the physics of phase change in 3D printing a habitat with H2O. In Aiaa Space. (Reston, Virginia,9 Sep 2016). p. 5528https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2016-5528
  • Mueller, R. P., Prater, T. J., Roman, M., Edmunson, J. E., Fiske, M. R., & Carrato, P. (2019). NASA centennial challenge: three dimensional (3D) printed habitat, phase 3.70th International Astronautical Congress (IAC).( Washington, D.C., 21-25 October 2019).p.2-13
  • National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), (2020). National Aeronautics and Space Administration. https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/3d-printed-habitat-challenge-fs-2020.pdf
  • Osburg, J., Adams, C., & Sherwood, B. (2003). A Mission Statement for Space Architecture (No. 2003-01-2431). SAE Technical Paper.
  • Prater, T., Kim, T., Roman, M. C., and Mueller, R. P. (2018). NASA’s Centennial Challenge for 3D-Printed Habitat: Phase II Outcomes and Phase III Competition Overview. In 2018 AIAA SPACE and Astronautics Forum and Exposition (p. 5405).
  • Prakash, A. (2019). Habitat Commonality for Lunar and Martian Missions (Doctoral dissertation, University of Houston). 50th International Conference on Environmental Systems (Lisbon,Portugal 12-16 July 2020).
  • Picazo, M. (2021). A Martian's home: a housing solution for astronauts on Mars (An Honors Thesis). Ball State University. Indiana.
  • Roman, M. C., Fiske, M. R., Nazarian, S., Yashar, M., Ballard, J., Bentley, M., Adams, A. M. (2020). From 3D-Printing Lunar and Mars Habitats to Affordable Sustainable Housing on Earth. 50th International Conference on Environmental Systems (Lisbon,Portugal 12-16 July 2020).
  • URL 1: NASA, “Centennial Challenges”, https://www.nasa.gov/prizes-challenges-and-crowdsourcing/centennial-challenges/?source=post_page--------------------------- Erişim tarihi: 27.02.2024
  • URL 2. NASA, “Latest Updates from NASA on 3D-Printed Habitat Competition” https://www.nasa.gov/centers-and-facilities/marshall/latest-updates-from-nasa-on-3d-printed-habitat-competition/ Erişim tarihi: 28.03.2024
  • URL 3: NASA, “NASA Awards Top Three Design Finalists in 3-D Printed Habitat Challenge”, https://www.nasa.gov/centers-and-facilities/marshall/nasa-awards-top-three-design-finalists-in-3-d-printed-habitat-challenge/ Erişim tarihi: 27.02.2024
  • URL 4: SEArch, “Mars Ice House” https://www.spacexarch.com/mars-ice-house Erişim tarihi: 27.02.2024
  • URL 5: “Water as a Radiation Shield” https://www.marsicehouse.com/habitat/v3avu8b0chfv5kk5z4ga7503esl1l4 Erişim tarihi: 27.02.2024
  • URL 6: SPACEFACTORY, “Marsha-Building A Mars Habitat” https://spacefactory.ai/marsha Erişim tarihi: 03.03.2024
  • URL 7. SPACEFACTORY, “Innovatıve Constructıon Materıals” https://spacefactory.ai/marsha Erişim tarihi: 03.03.2024
  • URL 8. CLOUDS AO, “Mars Ice House” https://cloudsao.com/MARS-ICE-HOUSE Erişim tarihi: 27.03.2024
  • Wong, D. (2003). Space Architecture-An Overview and its Relationship with General Architecture Profession. In AIAA Space 2003 Conference & Exposition (p. 6237). https://starlightarchitecture.files.wordpress.com/2014/01/aiaa-2003-6237.pdf
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Architectural Science and Technology, Architectural Design, Architecture (Other)
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Sema Kırıcı 0000-0002-5336-759X

Pınar Dinç Kalaycı 0000-0002-1932-9477

Publication Date March 31, 2024
Submission Date March 7, 2024
Acceptance Date March 31, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 1 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kırıcı, S., & Dinç Kalaycı, P. (2024). NASA-3D PRİNTED HABİTAT YARIŞMASI: MARS ICE HOUSE VE MARSHA PROJESİNİN MEKAN ANALİZLERİ. Mekansal Çalışmalar Dergisi, 1(1), 13-25.