Positive association of neck circumference and cardio-metabolic risk factors in Ekiti, Nigeria

Year 2018, , 218 - 222, 01.09.2018

Taiwo Hussean Raimi , Samuel Ayokunle Dada Abimbola Solanke

https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.417473

Abstract

Aim: The association between neck circumference (NC) and cardiometabolic risk factors in Southwest Nigeria is unknown. The study aimed at determining the relationship between NC and cardiometabolic risk factors. 

Methods: Result of a cross-sectional health survey involving residents of Ado-Ekiti/Ika community in Ekiti State was analyzed. Clinical measurements of body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), neck circumference, systolic/diastolic blood pressures (SBP & DBP) were taken, and random blood glucose (RBG) determined. Bivariate correlations and linear regression models were computed for each sex. 

Results: There were 211 participants out of which 78 (37.0%) were men. Among men, NC was significantly correlated with weight (r=0.412, p<0.001) and BMI (r=0.362, p<0.01). Among women, NC correlated with weight (r=0.319, p<0.001), BMI (r=0.228, p<0.01), WC (r=0.238, p<0.01), SBP (r=0.444, p<0.001), DBP (r=0.423, p<0.05), and RBG (r=0.203, p<0.05). NC independently predicted SBP, ORs (95%CI), 2.707 (1.468-3.946) and DBP, ORs (95%CI), 1.780 (0.950-2.611) in women, but not in men. While only the NC of men with general obesity was greater than those who do not have, 39.27(5.68)cm vs 36.96(3.46)cm, p=0.04, the NC of women who were obese or had hypertension were significantly greater than those who were not: general obesity, 33.17(2.58)cm vs 31.57(3.08cm), p=0.002; central obesity, 32.88(2.99)cm vs 31.09(2.62)cm, p<0.001; hypertension, 34.39(2.77)cm vs 31.88(2.88)cm, p=0.001). Compared with those in the upper tertile, men with NC in the middle tertile had lower mean weight [60.82 (8.67) kg vs 68.90 (10.08) kg, p=0.005], BMI [21.31 (2.54) kgm2 vs 23.72 (3.77) kgm2, p=0.022], WC [78.32 (5.57) cm vs 85.14 (8.72), p=0.003], and WHtR [0.464 (0.06) vs 0.50 (0.06), p=0.004].Compared with those in the upper tertile, women with NC in the lower tertile had lower mean weight [56.81(9.80) kg vs 66.08(13.50)kg, p=0.031], SBP [107.53 (15.59) mmHg vs 132.38 (15.85) mmHg, p<0.001], and DBP [69.27 (10.91) mmHg vs 84.69 (10.52) mmHg, p<0.001].

Conclusions: Neck circumference has positive association with, and predicts cardiometabolic risk factors, and may serve as an index of obesity in Ekiti, Nigeria.

Keywords

Cardiometabolic risk factors, Correlations, Neck circumference, Obesity, Hypertension

Nijerya'da Ekiti'de boyun çevresi ve kardiyo-metabolik risk faktörlerinin pozitif ilişkisi

Abstract

Amaç: Güneybatı Nijerya'da boyun çevresi (NC) ve kardiyometabolik risk faktörleri arasındaki ilişki bilinmemektedir. Çalışma, NC ve kardiyometabolik risk faktörleri arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemeyi amaçlamıştır.

Yöntemler: Ekiti Devletinde Ado-Ekiti / Ika topluluğu sakinlerini içeren kesitsel bir sağlık araştırması sonuçları analiz edildi. Vücut kitle indeksi (BMI), bel çevresi (WC), bel-boy oranı (WHtR), boyun çevresi, sistolik / diyastolik kan basınçları (SBP ve DBP) klinik ölçümleri alındı ve rastgele kan şekeri (RBG) belirlendi. Her cinsiyet için iki değişkenli korelasyonlar ve doğrusal regresyon modelleri hesaplandı.

Bulgular: 78'i (%37,0) erkek olan 211 katılımcı vardı. Erkekler arasında NC, ağırlıkla (r=0,412, p<0,001) ve BMI (r=0.362, p<0,01) ile anlamlı olarak koreleydi. Erkeklerde olmamakla birlikte kadınlar arasında NC (r=0,319, p<0,001), BMI (r=0,228, p<0,01), WC (r=0,238, p<0,01), SBP (r=0,444, p<0,001) ile korele bulundu. DBP (r=0,423, p<0,05) ve RBG (r=0,203, p<0,05). NC bağımsız olarak, kadınlarda SBP, OR (%95 CI), 2,707 (1,468-3,946) ve DBP, OR (%95 CI), 1,780 (0,950-2,611). Genel obezitesi olan erkeklerin sadece NC'si olmayanlardan 39,27 (5,68) cm'ye karşılık 36,96 (3,46) cm, p=0.04 iken, obez olan veya hipertansiyonu olan kadınların NC'si, değil: genel obezite, 33,17 (2,58) cm vs 31,57 (3,08 cm), p=0.002; santral obezite, 32,88 (2,99) cm'ye karşı 31,09 (2,62) cm, p<0.001; hipertansiyon, 34,39 (2,77) cm'ye karşı 31,88 (2,88) cm, p = 0.001) idi. Üst tersiyer ile karşılaştırıldığında, orta hüviyette NC olan erkeklerin oranı daha düşüktü [60,82 (8,67) kg / 68,90 (10,08) kg, p=0,005], BMI [21,31 (2,54) kg/m2 ve 23,72 (3,77) kg/m2 idi. , p=0,022], WC [78,32 (5,57) cm'ye karşı 85,14 (8,72), p=0,003] ve WHtR [0,464 (0,06) / 0,50 (0,06), p=0,004]. Üst tersiyerde bulunanlarla karşılaştırıldı, alt kadranda KKY'li kadınlar daha düşük ortalama ağırlığa sahipti [56,81 (9,80) kg / 66,08 (13,50) kg, p=0,031], SBP [107,53 (15,59) mmHg ve 132,38 (15,85) mmHg, p=0,000] ve DBP [69,27 (10,91) mmHg, 84,69 (10,52) mmHg, p=0,000].

Sonuçlar: Boyun çevresi kardiyometabolik risk faktörleri ile pozitif ilişkilidir ve tahmin eder ve Nijerya'daki Ekiti'de bir obezite endeksi olarak hizmet edebilir.

Keywords

Kardiyometabolik risk faktörleri, Korelasyonlar, Boyun çevresi, Obezite, Hipertansiyon

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