TR
EN
Can failure of choledochal cannulation in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography be prevented?
Abstract
Aim: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is frequently used in the diagnosis and treatment of hepatic, biliary and pancreatic diseases. Failure during cannulation, however, requires other interventions. The purpose of this work is to create the parameters that can be used to predict failure during ERCP.
Methods: Case control study planned. ERCP procedures between December 2016 and February 2018 were evaluated. Duplicate attempts and causes, cannulation status were recorded and the factors affecting cannulation were examined. Descriptive analyzes were used for statistical evaluation, chi-square test for categorical data and t-test for continuous data. A p value of 0.05 or less was considered statistically significant in the analysis.
Results: A total of 458 ERCP procedures were performed in 288 patients during the study period. 159 of the patients were female, 129 were male, female / male ratio was 1.2, mean age was 59±17.9 and age range was 17-105. When ERCP indications were evaluated, 258 patients (89.6%) were treated due to choledocholithiasis. In the first procedure, selective choledochal cannulation was successful in 257 (89.3%) patients (229 patients with ERCP catheter and 28 patients with assisted methods), and these patients constituted study group. The remaining patients who cannulation was failed included in control group. There were no age and gender differences in the patients who failed cannulation (p: 0.270, 0.256, respectively). In failed cases, the duodenal diverticulum and pancreas head tumor were seen. In the first operation, 264 patients, mainly choledocholithiasis (n: 214), could be diagnosed.
Conclusion: It has been shown that the gender and age of the patient and structural differences such as the duodenal diverticulum do not affect the success of cannulation during ERCP. Upper abdominal operations like Billroth II and Roux-en-Y gastrojejunostomy reduce the success rate of cannulation. It is thought that the correlation between experience level of endoscopist and cannulation success.
Methods: Case control study planned. ERCP procedures between December 2016 and February 2018 were evaluated. Duplicate attempts and causes, cannulation status were recorded and the factors affecting cannulation were examined. Descriptive analyzes were used for statistical evaluation, chi-square test for categorical data and t-test for continuous data. A p value of 0.05 or less was considered statistically significant in the analysis.
Results: A total of 458 ERCP procedures were performed in 288 patients during the study period. 159 of the patients were female, 129 were male, female / male ratio was 1.2, mean age was 59±17.9 and age range was 17-105. When ERCP indications were evaluated, 258 patients (89.6%) were treated due to choledocholithiasis. In the first procedure, selective choledochal cannulation was successful in 257 (89.3%) patients (229 patients with ERCP catheter and 28 patients with assisted methods), and these patients constituted study group. The remaining patients who cannulation was failed included in control group. There were no age and gender differences in the patients who failed cannulation (p: 0.270, 0.256, respectively). In failed cases, the duodenal diverticulum and pancreas head tumor were seen. In the first operation, 264 patients, mainly choledocholithiasis (n: 214), could be diagnosed.
Conclusion: It has been shown that the gender and age of the patient and structural differences such as the duodenal diverticulum do not affect the success of cannulation during ERCP. Upper abdominal operations like Billroth II and Roux-en-Y gastrojejunostomy reduce the success rate of cannulation. It is thought that the correlation between experience level of endoscopist and cannulation success.
Keywords
References
- 1. Cheng CL, Sherman S, Watkins JL, Barnett B, et al. Risk Factors for Post-ERCP Pancreatitis: A Prospective Multicenter Study. Am J Gastroenterol. 2006;101:139-47.
- 2. Freeman ML, DiSario JA, Nelson DB, Fennerty MB, et al. Risk factors for post-ERCP pancreatitis: a prospective, multicenter study. Gastrointest Endosc. 2001;54:425-34.
- 3. Fukatsu H, Kawamoto H, Kato H, et al. Evaluation of needleknife precut papillotomy after unsuccessful biliary cannulation, especially with regard to postoperative anatomic factors. Surgical Endoscopy and Other Interventional Techniques. 2008;22(3):717–23.
- 4. Perdue DG, Freeman ML. ERCOST Study Group. Failed biliary ERCP: a prospective multicenter study of risk factors, complications and resource utilization. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. 2004;59(5):192.
- 5. Freeman ML. Adverse outcomes of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. Rev Gastroenterol Dis. 2002;2:147-68.
- 6. Freeman ML. Adverse outcomes of ERCP. Gastrointest Endosc. 2002;56:273-82.
- 7. Sherman S, Lehman GA. Complications of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and endoscopic sphincterotomy. In: Barkin J, O’Phelan CA, eds. Advanced Therapeutic Endoscopy New York: Raven Press 1990:201-10.
- 8. Masci E, Toti G, Mariani A, et al. Complications of diagnostic and therapeutic ERCP: a prospective multicenter study. Am J Gastroenterol. 2001;96:417-23.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Surgery
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
September 1, 2018
Submission Date
June 23, 2018
Acceptance Date
June 25, 2018
Published in Issue
Year 2018 Volume: 2 Number: 3
APA
Çalışkan, Y. K., & Kalaycı, M. U. (2018). Can failure of choledochal cannulation in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography be prevented? Journal of Surgery and Medicine, 2(3), 253-256. https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.435834
AMA
1.Çalışkan YK, Kalaycı MU. Can failure of choledochal cannulation in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography be prevented? J Surg Med. 2018;2(3):253-256. doi:10.28982/josam.435834
Chicago
Çalışkan, Yahya Kemal, and Mustafa Uygar Kalaycı. 2018. “Can Failure of Choledochal Cannulation in Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography Be Prevented?”. Journal of Surgery and Medicine 2 (3): 253-56. https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.435834.
EndNote
Çalışkan YK, Kalaycı MU (September 1, 2018) Can failure of choledochal cannulation in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography be prevented? Journal of Surgery and Medicine 2 3 253–256.
IEEE
[1]Y. K. Çalışkan and M. U. Kalaycı, “Can failure of choledochal cannulation in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography be prevented?”, J Surg Med, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 253–256, Sept. 2018, doi: 10.28982/josam.435834.
ISNAD
Çalışkan, Yahya Kemal - Kalaycı, Mustafa Uygar. “Can Failure of Choledochal Cannulation in Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography Be Prevented?”. Journal of Surgery and Medicine 2/3 (September 1, 2018): 253-256. https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.435834.
JAMA
1.Çalışkan YK, Kalaycı MU. Can failure of choledochal cannulation in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography be prevented? J Surg Med. 2018;2:253–256.
MLA
Çalışkan, Yahya Kemal, and Mustafa Uygar Kalaycı. “Can Failure of Choledochal Cannulation in Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography Be Prevented?”. Journal of Surgery and Medicine, vol. 2, no. 3, Sept. 2018, pp. 253-6, doi:10.28982/josam.435834.
Vancouver
1.Yahya Kemal Çalışkan, Mustafa Uygar Kalaycı. Can failure of choledochal cannulation in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography be prevented? J Surg Med. 2018 Sep. 1;2(3):253-6. doi:10.28982/josam.435834
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