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Is there any association between calcium values and otosclerosis?

Year 2019, , 381 - 383, 28.05.2019
https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.561379

Abstract

Aim: Otosclerosis; is an idiopathic disease caused by the occupation of the otic capsule and the stapes base with the spongioform bone. It is the most common type of conductive hearing loss after otitis media in otorhinolaryngology. There are no studies in the literature showing the relationship between blood calcium levels and hearing loss. The aim of this study is to investigate the blood calcium levels and hearing loss of patients with otosclerosis diagnosed retrospectively.

Methods: The study was performed case-control study. Patients were divided into two groups: patient and control. The patient group consisted of 40 patients who were operated for otosclerosis in the otolaryngology clinic between 2013 and 2017. Calcium values in the blood biochemistry of these patients and preoperative hearing tests were recorded retrospectively. The control group admitted for any reason, the otolaryngology clinic and consisted of 40 patients with non-ear disease. Calcium values in blood biochemistry and hearing tests performed in outpatient clinic were recorded retrospectively. The hearing of the patients in both groups was recorded by taking the average of the right and left ear.

Results: The mean age of the control group was 28 (2.4) (18-60) years. The mean age for the patient group was 32 (2.6) (19-68). No significant difference was observed between the two groups in terms of age (P=0.061). The control group was 10.8 (1.2) dB on the right and the left ear. The mean calcium blood levels in the control group were 9.8 (0.4) mg/dL. The mean right and left ear audiometry of the patient group was 38 (0.6) dB. The mean blood calcium level of the patient group was 11.7 (0.9) dB. There was a significant difference between the control group and the patient group in the audiometry test (P=0.024). There was no significant difference between the patient group and the control group in terms of blood calcium (P=0.078).

Conclusion: There was a significant deterioration in hearing in patients with otosclerosis. However, there was no significant increase in blood calcium levels. Therefore, there was no significant relationship between blood calcium level and hearing in otosclerosis.

References

  • 1. Tuncer Ü, Tarkan Ö. Otosklerozun fizyopatolojisi. Türkiye Klinikleri J E.N.T- Special Topics. 2009;2(3):1-4.
  • 2. Politzer A. Ueber primare Erkrankung der knochernen Labyrinth kapsel. Z Ohrenheilkd. 1893;25:309.
  • 3. Çolpan B, Öztürk K, Elsürer Ç, Kibar E, Erdur Ö. Otosklerozlu olguların analizi. Kulak Burun Boğaz Uygulamaları Dergisi. 2016;4(3):105-10
  • 4. Bilgen C. Otoskleroz Epidemiyolojisi. Türkiye Klinikleri J.E.N.T- Special Topics. 2009;2(3):5-8.
  • 5. Michaels L, Soucek S. Origin and growth of otosclerosis. Acta Otolaryngol. 2011;131(5):460-8.
  • 6. Odabaşı AO. Otosklerozda Radyolojik Tanı. Turkiye Klinikleri Ear Nose and Throat-Special Topics. 2009;2(3):20-3.
  • 7. Uppal S, Bajaj Y, Coatesworth AP. The medical management ofotosclerosis. Int J Clin Pract. 2010;64(2):256-65.
  • 8. Penido N, Vicente A. Medical Management of Otosclerosis. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2018;51(2):441-52.
  • 9. Nazarian R, McElveen JT, Eshraghi AA. History of otosclerosis and stapes surgery. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2018;51(2):275-90.
  • 10. Güneri EA, Ceryan K, Ada E, Güneri A. High-resolution computed tomographic evaluation of the cochlear capsule in otosclerosis: relationship between densitometry and sensorineural hearing loss. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1996;105(8):659-64.
  • 11. Rüedi L, Spoendlin HXL. Pathogenesis of Sensorineural Deafness in Otosclerosis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1966;75(2):525–52.
  • 12. Soifer N, Altmann F, Endahl GL, Holdsworth C. Biochemical Studies of Otosclerosis: II. Total Serum Alkaline Phosphatase. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 1965;82:108-9.
  • 13. Brookes GB. Vitamin D deficiency and otosclerosis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1985;93(3):313-21.
  • 14. Baysal E. Oxidative stress in otosclerosis. Redox Rep. 2017;22(5):235-9.
  • 15. Rudic M. Keog of otosclerosis: review of current research. Hear Res. 2015;330:51-6.
  • 16. Aurbach GDS, Marx J, Spiegel AM. Parathyroid hormone, calcitonin and the calciferols. William's Textbook of Endocrinology. PA Saunders, Philadelphia, pp. 1992; 1397-453.
  • 17. Soifer N, Altmann F, Endahl GL, Holdsworth CE, Weaver K. Biochemical studies of otosclerosis: Protein and enzymes in stapedes and cortical bone. Acta Otolaryngol. 1969;68(1-6):78-84.
  • 18. Wiatr A, Składzień, J, Świeży K, Wiatr MA. Biochemical Analysis of the Stapes. Med Sci Monit. 2019;25:2679-86.

Kalsiyum değerleri ve otoskleroz arasında bir ilişki var mı?

Year 2019, , 381 - 383, 28.05.2019
https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.561379

Abstract

Amaç: Otoskleroz; otik kapsülün ve stapes tabanının spongioform kemik ile işgalinden kaynaklanan idiyopatik bir hastalıktır. Kulak burun boğazın pratiğinde  otitis media sonrası en sık görülen iletim tipi  işitme kaybı nedenidir. Literatürde kan kalsiyum düzeyleri ile işitme kaybı arasındaki ilişkiyi gösteren çalışma yoktur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, otosklerozlu hastaların kan kalsiyum seviyelerini ve işitme kaybını   retrospektif olarak inceleyip arasındaki ilişkiyi saptamaktır.

Yöntem: Çalışma vaka kontrol çalışması olarak yapıldı. Hastalar hasta ve kontrol grubu olmak üzere iki gruba ayrıldı. Hasta grubu, kulak burun boğaz kliniğinde 2013 ve 2017 yılları arasında otoskleroz ameliyatı geçirmiş 40 hastadan oluşuyordu. Bu hastaların kan biyokimyasındaki kalsiyum değerleri ve preoperatif işitme testleri retrospektif olarak kaydedildi. Kontrol grubu, herhangi bir nedenle, kulak burun boğaz kliniğinde için başvuran ve kulak hastalığı olmayan 40 hastadan oluşmaktadır. Kan biyokimyasında kalsiyum değerleri ve poliklinikte yapılan işitme testleri geriye dönük olarak kaydedildi. Her iki gruptaki hastaların işitmesi sağ ve sol kulağın ortalaması alınarak kaydedildi.

Bulgular: Kontrol grubunun yaş ortalaması 28 (2,4) (18-60) idi. Hasta grubunun yaş ortalaması 32 (2,6) (19-68) idi. Yaş açısından her iki grup arasında anlamlı fark izlenmedi. (P=0,061). Kontrol grubu sağ ve sol kulakta 10,8 (1,2) dB idi. Kontrol grubundaki ortalama kalsiyum kan seviyeleri 9,8 (0,4) mg/dL idi. Hasta grubunun sağ ve sol kulak odyometrisi ortalama 38 (0,6) dB idi. Hasta grubunun ortalama kan kalsiyum seviyesi 11,7 (0,9) dB idi. Odyometri testinde kontrol grubu ile hasta grubu arasında anlamlı fark vardı (P=0,024). Hasta grubu ile kontrol grubu arasında kan kalsiyum açısından anlamlı fark yoktu (P=0,078).

Sonuç: Otosklerozu olan hastalarda işitme duyusunda önemli bir bozulma vardı. Ancak, kan kalsiyum seviyelerinde önemli bir artış yoktu. Bu nedenle otoskleroz hastalığında kan kalsiyum seviyesi ile işitme arasında belirgin bir ilişki saptanmadı.

References

  • 1. Tuncer Ü, Tarkan Ö. Otosklerozun fizyopatolojisi. Türkiye Klinikleri J E.N.T- Special Topics. 2009;2(3):1-4.
  • 2. Politzer A. Ueber primare Erkrankung der knochernen Labyrinth kapsel. Z Ohrenheilkd. 1893;25:309.
  • 3. Çolpan B, Öztürk K, Elsürer Ç, Kibar E, Erdur Ö. Otosklerozlu olguların analizi. Kulak Burun Boğaz Uygulamaları Dergisi. 2016;4(3):105-10
  • 4. Bilgen C. Otoskleroz Epidemiyolojisi. Türkiye Klinikleri J.E.N.T- Special Topics. 2009;2(3):5-8.
  • 5. Michaels L, Soucek S. Origin and growth of otosclerosis. Acta Otolaryngol. 2011;131(5):460-8.
  • 6. Odabaşı AO. Otosklerozda Radyolojik Tanı. Turkiye Klinikleri Ear Nose and Throat-Special Topics. 2009;2(3):20-3.
  • 7. Uppal S, Bajaj Y, Coatesworth AP. The medical management ofotosclerosis. Int J Clin Pract. 2010;64(2):256-65.
  • 8. Penido N, Vicente A. Medical Management of Otosclerosis. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2018;51(2):441-52.
  • 9. Nazarian R, McElveen JT, Eshraghi AA. History of otosclerosis and stapes surgery. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2018;51(2):275-90.
  • 10. Güneri EA, Ceryan K, Ada E, Güneri A. High-resolution computed tomographic evaluation of the cochlear capsule in otosclerosis: relationship between densitometry and sensorineural hearing loss. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1996;105(8):659-64.
  • 11. Rüedi L, Spoendlin HXL. Pathogenesis of Sensorineural Deafness in Otosclerosis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1966;75(2):525–52.
  • 12. Soifer N, Altmann F, Endahl GL, Holdsworth C. Biochemical Studies of Otosclerosis: II. Total Serum Alkaline Phosphatase. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 1965;82:108-9.
  • 13. Brookes GB. Vitamin D deficiency and otosclerosis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1985;93(3):313-21.
  • 14. Baysal E. Oxidative stress in otosclerosis. Redox Rep. 2017;22(5):235-9.
  • 15. Rudic M. Keog of otosclerosis: review of current research. Hear Res. 2015;330:51-6.
  • 16. Aurbach GDS, Marx J, Spiegel AM. Parathyroid hormone, calcitonin and the calciferols. William's Textbook of Endocrinology. PA Saunders, Philadelphia, pp. 1992; 1397-453.
  • 17. Soifer N, Altmann F, Endahl GL, Holdsworth CE, Weaver K. Biochemical studies of otosclerosis: Protein and enzymes in stapedes and cortical bone. Acta Otolaryngol. 1969;68(1-6):78-84.
  • 18. Wiatr A, Składzień, J, Świeży K, Wiatr MA. Biochemical Analysis of the Stapes. Med Sci Monit. 2019;25:2679-86.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Otorhinolaryngology
Journal Section Research article
Authors

Erkan Yıldız 0000-0002-0265-7327

Orhan Kemal Kahveci This is me 0000-0002-6159-133X

Şahin Ulu 0000-0003-0193-1942

Halit Buğra Koca This is me 0000-0002-5353-3228

Publication Date May 28, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019

Cite

APA Yıldız, E., Kahveci, O. K., Ulu, Ş., Koca, H. B. (2019). Is there any association between calcium values and otosclerosis?. Journal of Surgery and Medicine, 3(5), 381-383. https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.561379
AMA Yıldız E, Kahveci OK, Ulu Ş, Koca HB. Is there any association between calcium values and otosclerosis?. J Surg Med. May 2019;3(5):381-383. doi:10.28982/josam.561379
Chicago Yıldız, Erkan, Orhan Kemal Kahveci, Şahin Ulu, and Halit Buğra Koca. “Is There Any Association Between Calcium Values and Otosclerosis?”. Journal of Surgery and Medicine 3, no. 5 (May 2019): 381-83. https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.561379.
EndNote Yıldız E, Kahveci OK, Ulu Ş, Koca HB (May 1, 2019) Is there any association between calcium values and otosclerosis?. Journal of Surgery and Medicine 3 5 381–383.
IEEE E. Yıldız, O. K. Kahveci, Ş. Ulu, and H. B. Koca, “Is there any association between calcium values and otosclerosis?”, J Surg Med, vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 381–383, 2019, doi: 10.28982/josam.561379.
ISNAD Yıldız, Erkan et al. “Is There Any Association Between Calcium Values and Otosclerosis?”. Journal of Surgery and Medicine 3/5 (May 2019), 381-383. https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.561379.
JAMA Yıldız E, Kahveci OK, Ulu Ş, Koca HB. Is there any association between calcium values and otosclerosis?. J Surg Med. 2019;3:381–383.
MLA Yıldız, Erkan et al. “Is There Any Association Between Calcium Values and Otosclerosis?”. Journal of Surgery and Medicine, vol. 3, no. 5, 2019, pp. 381-3, doi:10.28982/josam.561379.
Vancouver Yıldız E, Kahveci OK, Ulu Ş, Koca HB. Is there any association between calcium values and otosclerosis?. J Surg Med. 2019;3(5):381-3.