Case Report

A rare case of newly diagnosed multiple myeloma presenting to the emergency department with acute paraplegias

Volume: 3 Number: 12 December 3, 2019
TR EN

A rare case of newly diagnosed multiple myeloma presenting to the emergency department with acute paraplegias

Abstract

Multiple myeloma (MM), neoplastic proliferation of monoclonal plasma cells in bone marrow, constitutes 1% of cancers. We discuss a rare case of newly diagnosed MM presenting to the emergency department with sudden strength loss in both legs and inability to walk, together with the current literature. Impaired balance and 2/5 strength loss in the bilateral lower extremities was determined in a 42-year-old man presenting due to weakness in both legs and inability to walk, noticed on waking in the morning. At blood tests, uric acid was 8.4 mg/dl, total protein 98.8 g/L, globulin 60.8 g/L. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a mass between T2 and T4 vertebrae. At mass biopsy immunohistochemical investigation, lesion cluster of differentiation (CD)38, CD138, endomysial antibody, kappa and lambda cells exhibited immune reactions. Serum IgA was 0.27 g/L, IgM 0.28 g/L, IgG 44.36 g/L, beta-2 microglobulin 4.78 mg/L, lambda light chain 0.230 g/L, and kappa light chain 5.25 g/L. Mass biopsy revealed plasma cell tumor, with atypical plasma cells at 52%, which was compatible with MM at bone marrow aspiration biopsy. Neoplastic plasma cell proliferation should be considered for differential diagnosis in sudden strength loss in the lower extremities.

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References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Emergency Medicine

Journal Section

Case Report

Publication Date

December 3, 2019

Submission Date

November 29, 2019

Acceptance Date

December 27, 2019

Published in Issue

Year 2019 Volume: 3 Number: 12

APA
Yıldırım, S., Yeniocak, S., Ayer, M., Az, A., Özden, M., & Demirel, A. (2019). A rare case of newly diagnosed multiple myeloma presenting to the emergency department with acute paraplegias. Journal of Surgery and Medicine, 3(12), 891-893. https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.652699
AMA
1.Yıldırım S, Yeniocak S, Ayer M, Az A, Özden M, Demirel A. A rare case of newly diagnosed multiple myeloma presenting to the emergency department with acute paraplegias. J Surg Med. 2019;3(12):891-893. doi:10.28982/josam.652699
Chicago
Yıldırım, Sunay, Selman Yeniocak, Mesut Ayer, Adem Az, Muhammed Özden, and Ahmet Demirel. 2019. “A Rare Case of Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma Presenting to the Emergency Department With Acute Paraplegias”. Journal of Surgery and Medicine 3 (12): 891-93. https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.652699.
EndNote
Yıldırım S, Yeniocak S, Ayer M, Az A, Özden M, Demirel A (December 1, 2019) A rare case of newly diagnosed multiple myeloma presenting to the emergency department with acute paraplegias. Journal of Surgery and Medicine 3 12 891–893.
IEEE
[1]S. Yıldırım, S. Yeniocak, M. Ayer, A. Az, M. Özden, and A. Demirel, “A rare case of newly diagnosed multiple myeloma presenting to the emergency department with acute paraplegias”, J Surg Med, vol. 3, no. 12, pp. 891–893, Dec. 2019, doi: 10.28982/josam.652699.
ISNAD
Yıldırım, Sunay - Yeniocak, Selman - Ayer, Mesut - Az, Adem - Özden, Muhammed - Demirel, Ahmet. “A Rare Case of Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma Presenting to the Emergency Department With Acute Paraplegias”. Journal of Surgery and Medicine 3/12 (December 1, 2019): 891-893. https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.652699.
JAMA
1.Yıldırım S, Yeniocak S, Ayer M, Az A, Özden M, Demirel A. A rare case of newly diagnosed multiple myeloma presenting to the emergency department with acute paraplegias. J Surg Med. 2019;3:891–893.
MLA
Yıldırım, Sunay, et al. “A Rare Case of Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma Presenting to the Emergency Department With Acute Paraplegias”. Journal of Surgery and Medicine, vol. 3, no. 12, Dec. 2019, pp. 891-3, doi:10.28982/josam.652699.
Vancouver
1.Sunay Yıldırım, Selman Yeniocak, Mesut Ayer, Adem Az, Muhammed Özden, Ahmet Demirel. A rare case of newly diagnosed multiple myeloma presenting to the emergency department with acute paraplegias. J Surg Med. 2019 Dec. 1;3(12):891-3. doi:10.28982/josam.652699