Research Article
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Review of clinical and demographic features of frontal fibrosing alopecia

Year 2018, Volume: 2 Issue: 3, 197 - 200, 01.09.2018
https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.411086

Abstract

Aim: Frontal fibrosing alopecia (FFA) is a progressive scarring alopecia that occurs on the frontotemporal area. The ethiopathogenesis of FFA is still unclear. Genetic predisposition, hormonal and environmental factors, and the use of personal care products have been put forward as etiological factors. Our aim was to evaluate the clinical and demographical features of FFA patients retrospectively during a two-year follow-up period.

Methods: Patients who admitted to our dermatology out-patient clinic between January 2016 and January 2018 were included in the study. Diagnosis was made histologically or based on the typical clinical presentation (ear to ear hair loss). Age at first presentation and onset of FFA, relevant medical comorbidities, family history, menopause status, clinical features, and medical therapies administered were recorded. 

Results: All the patients were female and post-menopausal. Seven patients (87.75%) had hair loss on the eyebrows. Lonely hairs were observed in five patients (62.5%). Depression of frontal veins was observed in two patients (25%). Perifollicular erythema was observed in three patients (37.5%), and perifollicular scale was observed in four patients (50%). One of the patients (12.25%) exhibited a doll hair line. Two patients (25%) had early menopause history. The mean age of onset for graying hair was 30.87±11.39. Three patients (37.5%) had a history of premature hair graying. All the patients dyed their hair, and the mean age of hair dyeing was 31.5±10.50.

Conclusion: Perifollicular erythema and perifollicular scaling are important trichoscopic features of FFA. Environmental factors, autoimmune processes, and hormonal factors play a role in the development of FFA in genetically predisposed individuals. Premature hair graying and/or use of hair dyes (especially at early ages) can be a triggering or etiopathogenic factor for FFA.

References

  • 1. To D, Beecker J. Frontal fibrosing alopecia: Update and review of challanges and success. J Cutan Med Surg. 2017;1:1-8.
  • 2. Brandi N, Starace M, Alessandrini A, Bruni F, Piraccini BM. The doll hairline: A clue for the diagnosis of frontal fibrosing alopecia. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2017;77:127-8.
  • 3. Kumbasar E, Gökdemir G, Köşlü A. Postmenopozal frontal fibrozan alopesi: olgu sunumu. Türkderm. 2006;40:29-30.
  • 4. Rudnicka L, Rakowska A. The increasing incidence of frontal fibrosing alopecia. In search of trigerring factor. JEADV. 2017;31:1579-80.
  • 5. Heppt MV, Letule V, Laniauskaite L, Reinholz M, Tietze JK, Wollf H, et al. Frontal fibrosing alopecia: a retrospective analysis of 72 patients from a German Academic Center. Facial Plast Surg. 2018;34(1):88-94.
  • 6. Santoro N, Mechanism s of prematüre ovarian failure. Ann Endocrinol (Paris). 2003;64(2):87-92.
  • 7. Moreno-Arrones OM, Saceda-Corralo D, Fonda-Pascual P, Rodrigues-Barata AR, Buendia-Castano D, Alegra-Sanchez A, et al. Frontal fibrosing alopecia: clinical and prognostic classification. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2017;31(10):1739-45.
  • 8. Sidharth S, Jha AK, Tiwary PK. A dermoscopic diagnosis and activity evaluation of frontal fibrosing alopecia in a Indian lady. İndian Dermatol Online J. 2017;8(2):162-3.
  • 9. Vano-Galvan S, Saceda-Corralo D, Moreno-Arrones OM, Camacho-Martinez FM. Updated diagnostic criteria for frontal fibrosing alopecia. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2018;78(1):21-2.
  • 10. Özcan H, Oskay Ü. Menopoz döneminde semptom yönetiminde kanıta dayalı uygulamalar. Göztepe Tıp Dergisi. 2013;28(4):157-163.
  • 11. Görgel EB, Çakıroğlu FP. Menopoz döneminde kadın. Ankara Üniversitesi Basımevi. Ankara 2007 p:5
  • 12. Kidambi AD, Dobson K, Holmes S, Carauna D, Marmol VD, Vujovic A, et al. Frontal fibrosing alopecia in men: an association with facial moisturizers and sunscreens. Br J Dermatol. 2017;177:260-1.
  • 13. Strazzulla LC, Avila L, Lo Sicco K, Shapiro J. Response to “frontal fibrosing alopecia in men- an association with facial moisturisers and sunscreen”. Br J Dermatol. 2017;177(1):323.
  • 14. Belli AA, Etgu F, Gök SÖ, Kara B, Doğan G. Risk factors for premature hair graying in young turkish adults. Pediatr Dermatol. 2016;33(4):438-42.
  • 15. Sonthalia S, Sarkar R. Premature graying of hair: The voids and tiffs. Pigment Int. 2015;2:73-5.
  • 16. Akbaş A, Kılınç F. Examination of clinical and demographic characteristics of 14 cases with frontal fibrosing alopecia. Medical Science and Discovery. 2018;5(1):110-5.

Frontal fibrozing alopesi'nin klinik ve demografik özelliklerinin gözden geçirilmesi

Year 2018, Volume: 2 Issue: 3, 197 - 200, 01.09.2018
https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.411086

Abstract

Amaç: Frontal fibrozan alopesi (FFA) frontotemporal bölgede lokalize, ilerleyici bir sikatrisyel alopesidir. Etiyopatogenezi halen tam olarak bilinmemektedir. Genetik yatkınlık, hormonal ve çevresel faktörler, kişisel bakım ürünleri etyolojide suçlanmaktadır. Amacımız son 2 yıl içerisinde gözlenen FFA’lı olguların klinik ve demografik özelliklerinin incelenmesidir.

Yöntemler: Ocak 2016- Ocak 2018 tarihleri arasında dermatoloji polikliniğine FFA nedeniyle başvuran hastalar çalışmaya dahil edildi. Tanı histopatolojik olarak ya da tipik klinik bulgulara dayanılarak konuldu. Hastaların başvuru esnasındaki yaşı, hastalık başlangıç yaşı, ilişkili olabilecek tıbbi hastalıkları, aile öyküleri, menapoz durumları, klinik bulguları ve aldıkları tedaviler kaydedildi. 

Bulgular: Hastaların hepsi kadın ve postmenapozal idi. Yedi hastanın (%87,75) kaşların da dökülme mevcuttu. Yalnız saçlar hastaların beşinde (%62,5) saptandı. Frontal venlerde çökme hastaların ikisinde (%25) gözlendi. Perifoliküler eritem üç hastada (%37,5), perifoliküler skuam dört hastada (%50) gözlenirken, bebek saçı şeklinde saç çizgisi bir hastada (%12,25) gözlendi. İki hastada (%25) erken menapoz öyküsü mevcuttu. Saçların beyazlama yaş ortalaması 30.87±11.39 idi. Üç hastada (%37,5) saçlarda erken beyazlama öyküsü mevcuttu. Tüm hastalar saçlarını boyatmıştı. İlk kez saç boyatlma yaş ortalaması 31,5±10,50 idi.

Sonuç: Perifoliküler eritem ve perifoliküler skuam FFA’nın önemli trikoskopik bulgularıdır. Çevresel faktörler, otoimmün proçesler, hormonlar genetik olarak yatkın bireylerde hastalığın ortaya çıkışını kolaylaştırmaktadır. Erken saç beyazlaması ve saç boyaları (özellikle erken yaşta maruz kalmak) FFA’da tetikleyici veya etyolojik faktör olabilir.

References

  • 1. To D, Beecker J. Frontal fibrosing alopecia: Update and review of challanges and success. J Cutan Med Surg. 2017;1:1-8.
  • 2. Brandi N, Starace M, Alessandrini A, Bruni F, Piraccini BM. The doll hairline: A clue for the diagnosis of frontal fibrosing alopecia. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2017;77:127-8.
  • 3. Kumbasar E, Gökdemir G, Köşlü A. Postmenopozal frontal fibrozan alopesi: olgu sunumu. Türkderm. 2006;40:29-30.
  • 4. Rudnicka L, Rakowska A. The increasing incidence of frontal fibrosing alopecia. In search of trigerring factor. JEADV. 2017;31:1579-80.
  • 5. Heppt MV, Letule V, Laniauskaite L, Reinholz M, Tietze JK, Wollf H, et al. Frontal fibrosing alopecia: a retrospective analysis of 72 patients from a German Academic Center. Facial Plast Surg. 2018;34(1):88-94.
  • 6. Santoro N, Mechanism s of prematüre ovarian failure. Ann Endocrinol (Paris). 2003;64(2):87-92.
  • 7. Moreno-Arrones OM, Saceda-Corralo D, Fonda-Pascual P, Rodrigues-Barata AR, Buendia-Castano D, Alegra-Sanchez A, et al. Frontal fibrosing alopecia: clinical and prognostic classification. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2017;31(10):1739-45.
  • 8. Sidharth S, Jha AK, Tiwary PK. A dermoscopic diagnosis and activity evaluation of frontal fibrosing alopecia in a Indian lady. İndian Dermatol Online J. 2017;8(2):162-3.
  • 9. Vano-Galvan S, Saceda-Corralo D, Moreno-Arrones OM, Camacho-Martinez FM. Updated diagnostic criteria for frontal fibrosing alopecia. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2018;78(1):21-2.
  • 10. Özcan H, Oskay Ü. Menopoz döneminde semptom yönetiminde kanıta dayalı uygulamalar. Göztepe Tıp Dergisi. 2013;28(4):157-163.
  • 11. Görgel EB, Çakıroğlu FP. Menopoz döneminde kadın. Ankara Üniversitesi Basımevi. Ankara 2007 p:5
  • 12. Kidambi AD, Dobson K, Holmes S, Carauna D, Marmol VD, Vujovic A, et al. Frontal fibrosing alopecia in men: an association with facial moisturizers and sunscreens. Br J Dermatol. 2017;177:260-1.
  • 13. Strazzulla LC, Avila L, Lo Sicco K, Shapiro J. Response to “frontal fibrosing alopecia in men- an association with facial moisturisers and sunscreen”. Br J Dermatol. 2017;177(1):323.
  • 14. Belli AA, Etgu F, Gök SÖ, Kara B, Doğan G. Risk factors for premature hair graying in young turkish adults. Pediatr Dermatol. 2016;33(4):438-42.
  • 15. Sonthalia S, Sarkar R. Premature graying of hair: The voids and tiffs. Pigment Int. 2015;2:73-5.
  • 16. Akbaş A, Kılınç F. Examination of clinical and demographic characteristics of 14 cases with frontal fibrosing alopecia. Medical Science and Discovery. 2018;5(1):110-5.
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects ​Internal Diseases
Journal Section Research article
Authors

Güldehan Atış 0000-0001-5069-044X

Zeynep Altan Ferhatoğlu This is me

Publication Date September 1, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 2 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Atış, G., & Altan Ferhatoğlu, Z. (2018). Review of clinical and demographic features of frontal fibrosing alopecia. Journal of Surgery and Medicine, 2(3), 197-200. https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.411086
AMA Atış G, Altan Ferhatoğlu Z. Review of clinical and demographic features of frontal fibrosing alopecia. J Surg Med. September 2018;2(3):197-200. doi:10.28982/josam.411086
Chicago Atış, Güldehan, and Zeynep Altan Ferhatoğlu. “Review of Clinical and Demographic Features of Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia”. Journal of Surgery and Medicine 2, no. 3 (September 2018): 197-200. https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.411086.
EndNote Atış G, Altan Ferhatoğlu Z (September 1, 2018) Review of clinical and demographic features of frontal fibrosing alopecia. Journal of Surgery and Medicine 2 3 197–200.
IEEE G. Atış and Z. Altan Ferhatoğlu, “Review of clinical and demographic features of frontal fibrosing alopecia”, J Surg Med, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 197–200, 2018, doi: 10.28982/josam.411086.
ISNAD Atış, Güldehan - Altan Ferhatoğlu, Zeynep. “Review of Clinical and Demographic Features of Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia”. Journal of Surgery and Medicine 2/3 (September 2018), 197-200. https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.411086.
JAMA Atış G, Altan Ferhatoğlu Z. Review of clinical and demographic features of frontal fibrosing alopecia. J Surg Med. 2018;2:197–200.
MLA Atış, Güldehan and Zeynep Altan Ferhatoğlu. “Review of Clinical and Demographic Features of Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia”. Journal of Surgery and Medicine, vol. 2, no. 3, 2018, pp. 197-00, doi:10.28982/josam.411086.
Vancouver Atış G, Altan Ferhatoğlu Z. Review of clinical and demographic features of frontal fibrosing alopecia. J Surg Med. 2018;2(3):197-200.