Case Report
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Airway management of a huge thyroid mass: A case report

Year 2020, Volume: 4 Issue: 10, 898 - 900, 01.10.2020
https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.732126

Abstract

In large thyroidal masses with excessive tracheal shift, the laryngeal opening is usually in the normal position and intubation may not be difficult. However, in some cases, such as retrosternal big thyroid glands, airway management can get challenging. Failure to successfully manage difficult airways is responsible for 30% of deaths attributed to anesthesia, with approximately 600 deaths annually. Successful awake intubation can be performed in 88-100% by considering the appropriate position and experience of anesthesiologist with a fiberoptic bronchoscope. However, the path to be followed should be determined according to each patient.

References

  • 1. Bajwa SJS, Sehgal V. Anesthesia and thyroid surgery: The never ending challenges. Indian J Endocr Metab. 2013;17:228-34.
  • 2. Shaha AR. Difficult airway and intubation in thyroid surgery. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2015;124(4):334-5. doi: 10.1177/0003489414553654.
  • 3. Amathieu R, Combes X, Abdi W, Housseini LE, Rezzouq A, Dinca A, et al. An algorithm for difficult airway management, modified for modern optical devices (Airtraq Laryngoscope; LMA CTrachTM) a 2-year prospective validation in patients for elective abdominal, gynecologic, and thyroid surgery. Anesthesiology. 2011;114:25-33.
  • 4. Wakeling HG, Ody A, Ball A. Large goitre causing difficult intubation and failure to intubate using the intubating laryngeal mask airway: lessons for next time. Br J Anesth. 1998;81:979–81.
  • 5. Tutuncu AC, Erbabacan E, Teksoz S, Ekici B, Koksal G, Altintas F, et al. The Assessment of Risk Factors for Difficult Intubation in Thyroid Patients. World J Surg. 2018;42(6):1748-53. doi: 10.1007/s00268-017-4391-y.
  • 6. Orozco-Diaz E, Alvarez-Rios JJ, Arceo-Diaz JL, Ornelas-Aguirre JM. Predictive factors of difficult airway with known assessment scales. Cir Cir. 2010;78(5):393-9.
  • 7. Gómez-Ríos MA. Can fiberoptic bronchoscopy be replaced by video laryngoscopy in the management of difficult airway? Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim. 2016;63:189-91.
  • 8. Gómez -Ríos MA, Gaitini L, Matter I, Somri M. Guidelines and algorithms for managing the difficult airway. Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim. 2018;65(1):41-8. doi: 10.1016/j.redar.2017.07.009.
  • 9. Voyagis GS, Kyriakis KP. The effect of goiter on endotracheal intubation. Anesth Analg. 1997;84:611-2.
  • 10. Adnet F, Barron SW, Racine SX, Clemessy JL, Fournier JL, Plaisance P, et al. The intubation difficulty scale (IDS): proposal and evaluation of a new score characterizing the complexity of endotracheal intubation. Anesthesiology. 1997;87:1290-7.
  • 11. Paix AD, Williamson JA, Runciman WB. Crisis management during anaesthesia: difficult intubation. Qual Saf Health Care. 2005;14:e5.
  • 12. Nimmagadda U, Salem MR, Crystal GJ. Preoxygenation: physiologic basis. Benefits, and potential risks. Anesth Analg. 2017;124:507-17.
  • 13. Reasoner DK, Warner DS, Todd MM, Hunt SW, Kirchner J. Acomparison of anesthetic techniques for awake intubation in neurosurgical patients. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. 1995;7:94-9.
  • 14. Zaouter C, Calderon J, Hemmerling TM. Videolaryngoscopy as a new standard of care. Br J Anaesth. 2015;114:181-3.
  • 15. Popat M, Mitchell V, Dravid R, Patel A, Swampillai C, Higgs A. Difficult Airway Society guidelines for the management of tracheal extubation. Anaesthesia. 2012;67:318-40.

Dev tiroidal kitlede havayolu yönetimi: Olgu sunumu

Year 2020, Volume: 4 Issue: 10, 898 - 900, 01.10.2020
https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.732126

Abstract

Özellikle retrosternal guatra bağlı olarak, trakea üzerine bası yapan büyük tiroidal kitleler nedeniyle havayolu kontrolü zor olabilir. Aşırı trakea kayması olan büyük tiroidal kitlelerde bile laringeal açıklık genellikle normal pozisyonda olup, entübasyon zor olmayabilir. Zor havayolu yönetimini başarı ile yönetememek, yıllık yaklaşık 600 ölümle birlikte anesteziye atfedilen ölümlerin % 30‘undan sorumludur. Fiberoptik bronkoskop ile uygun pozisyon ve anestezi uzmanının tecrübesine de bakılarak %88-100’ünde başarılı uyanık entübasyon yapılabilir. Ancak izlenecek yol, her hasta için hastaya göre belirlenmelidir.

References

  • 1. Bajwa SJS, Sehgal V. Anesthesia and thyroid surgery: The never ending challenges. Indian J Endocr Metab. 2013;17:228-34.
  • 2. Shaha AR. Difficult airway and intubation in thyroid surgery. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2015;124(4):334-5. doi: 10.1177/0003489414553654.
  • 3. Amathieu R, Combes X, Abdi W, Housseini LE, Rezzouq A, Dinca A, et al. An algorithm for difficult airway management, modified for modern optical devices (Airtraq Laryngoscope; LMA CTrachTM) a 2-year prospective validation in patients for elective abdominal, gynecologic, and thyroid surgery. Anesthesiology. 2011;114:25-33.
  • 4. Wakeling HG, Ody A, Ball A. Large goitre causing difficult intubation and failure to intubate using the intubating laryngeal mask airway: lessons for next time. Br J Anesth. 1998;81:979–81.
  • 5. Tutuncu AC, Erbabacan E, Teksoz S, Ekici B, Koksal G, Altintas F, et al. The Assessment of Risk Factors for Difficult Intubation in Thyroid Patients. World J Surg. 2018;42(6):1748-53. doi: 10.1007/s00268-017-4391-y.
  • 6. Orozco-Diaz E, Alvarez-Rios JJ, Arceo-Diaz JL, Ornelas-Aguirre JM. Predictive factors of difficult airway with known assessment scales. Cir Cir. 2010;78(5):393-9.
  • 7. Gómez-Ríos MA. Can fiberoptic bronchoscopy be replaced by video laryngoscopy in the management of difficult airway? Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim. 2016;63:189-91.
  • 8. Gómez -Ríos MA, Gaitini L, Matter I, Somri M. Guidelines and algorithms for managing the difficult airway. Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim. 2018;65(1):41-8. doi: 10.1016/j.redar.2017.07.009.
  • 9. Voyagis GS, Kyriakis KP. The effect of goiter on endotracheal intubation. Anesth Analg. 1997;84:611-2.
  • 10. Adnet F, Barron SW, Racine SX, Clemessy JL, Fournier JL, Plaisance P, et al. The intubation difficulty scale (IDS): proposal and evaluation of a new score characterizing the complexity of endotracheal intubation. Anesthesiology. 1997;87:1290-7.
  • 11. Paix AD, Williamson JA, Runciman WB. Crisis management during anaesthesia: difficult intubation. Qual Saf Health Care. 2005;14:e5.
  • 12. Nimmagadda U, Salem MR, Crystal GJ. Preoxygenation: physiologic basis. Benefits, and potential risks. Anesth Analg. 2017;124:507-17.
  • 13. Reasoner DK, Warner DS, Todd MM, Hunt SW, Kirchner J. Acomparison of anesthetic techniques for awake intubation in neurosurgical patients. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. 1995;7:94-9.
  • 14. Zaouter C, Calderon J, Hemmerling TM. Videolaryngoscopy as a new standard of care. Br J Anaesth. 2015;114:181-3.
  • 15. Popat M, Mitchell V, Dravid R, Patel A, Swampillai C, Higgs A. Difficult Airway Society guidelines for the management of tracheal extubation. Anaesthesia. 2012;67:318-40.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Anaesthesiology
Journal Section Case report
Authors

Ahmet Gültekin 0000-0003-4570-8339

İlker Yıldırım 0000-0002-4245-1163

Ayhan Sahin 0000-0002-3539-2353

Cavidan Arar 0000-0003-1952-427X

Publication Date October 1, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 4 Issue: 10

Cite

APA Gültekin, A., Yıldırım, İ., Sahin, A., Arar, C. (2020). Airway management of a huge thyroid mass: A case report. Journal of Surgery and Medicine, 4(10), 898-900. https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.732126
AMA Gültekin A, Yıldırım İ, Sahin A, Arar C. Airway management of a huge thyroid mass: A case report. J Surg Med. October 2020;4(10):898-900. doi:10.28982/josam.732126
Chicago Gültekin, Ahmet, İlker Yıldırım, Ayhan Sahin, and Cavidan Arar. “Airway Management of a Huge Thyroid Mass: A Case Report”. Journal of Surgery and Medicine 4, no. 10 (October 2020): 898-900. https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.732126.
EndNote Gültekin A, Yıldırım İ, Sahin A, Arar C (October 1, 2020) Airway management of a huge thyroid mass: A case report. Journal of Surgery and Medicine 4 10 898–900.
IEEE A. Gültekin, İ. Yıldırım, A. Sahin, and C. Arar, “Airway management of a huge thyroid mass: A case report”, J Surg Med, vol. 4, no. 10, pp. 898–900, 2020, doi: 10.28982/josam.732126.
ISNAD Gültekin, Ahmet et al. “Airway Management of a Huge Thyroid Mass: A Case Report”. Journal of Surgery and Medicine 4/10 (October 2020), 898-900. https://doi.org/10.28982/josam.732126.
JAMA Gültekin A, Yıldırım İ, Sahin A, Arar C. Airway management of a huge thyroid mass: A case report. J Surg Med. 2020;4:898–900.
MLA Gültekin, Ahmet et al. “Airway Management of a Huge Thyroid Mass: A Case Report”. Journal of Surgery and Medicine, vol. 4, no. 10, 2020, pp. 898-00, doi:10.28982/josam.732126.
Vancouver Gültekin A, Yıldırım İ, Sahin A, Arar C. Airway management of a huge thyroid mass: A case report. J Surg Med. 2020;4(10):898-900.