Research Article

Gross Alpha and Gross Beta Activity Concentrations in Sediments in Gulf of Izmir (Eastern Aegean Sea, Turkey)

Volume: 4 Number: 3 August 23, 2017
EN

Gross Alpha and Gross Beta Activity Concentrations in Sediments in Gulf of Izmir (Eastern Aegean Sea, Turkey)

Abstract

The concentration of gross alpha and gross beta radioactivity were analyzed in current sediments of the Gulf of Izmir (Eastern Aegean Sea). The sediments were collected from four different locations where are very wealthy in terms of industry on the coast of the Gulf of Izmir. Each processed sample was determined for gross alpha and gross beta radioactivity by using a low-background counter (Berthold, LB 770 10- channel a-b low-level counter). The obtained results show that natural gross alpha and gross beta activity concentrations in the drilling cores range from 537±77 to 1800±207 Bq kg-1 and 993±60 to 1842±102 Bq kg-1, respectively. These results were compared with previous studies throughout the world, and the study could be a reference data for the future research related to radiological mapping or environmental monitoring in the area.

 

Keywords

References

  1. 1. Cember H, Johnson T. Introduction to Health Physics. In: 4th ed. United States: McGraw-Hill; 1976.
  2. 2. Aytas S, Yusan S, Aslani MA, Karali T, Turkozu DA, Gok C, et al. Natural radioactivity of riverbank sediments of the Maritza and Tundja Rivers in Turkey. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A. 2012;47(13):2163–2172.
  3. 3. Str\a alberg E, Varskog A, Raaum A, Varskog P. Naturally occurring radionuclides in the marine environment–an overview of current knowledge with emphasis on the North Sea area, Norse Decom. ND/E-19/03; 2003.
  4. 4. Wallova G, Kulichova Z, Rajczykova E, Makovinska J. Survey of radioactivity along the Bosna River. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry. 2016;307(1):247–252.
  5. 5. Noureddine A, Benkrid M, Hammadi A, Boudjenoun R, Menacer M, Khaber A, et al. Radioactivity distribution in surface and core sediment of the central part of the Algerian Coast: an estimation of the recent sedimentation rate. Mediterranean Marine Science. 2003;4(2):53–58.
  6. 6. Bunzl K, Kracke W. Cumulative deposition of cesium-137, plutonium-238, plutonium-239, plutonium-240 and americium-241 from global fallout in soils from forest, grassland and arable land in Bavaria, West Germany. J Environ Radioact. 1988;8:1–14.
  7. 7. Corbacho J, Zapata-García D, Montaña M, Fons J, Camacho A, Guillén J, et al. Selection of the appropriate radionuclide source for the efficiency calibration in methods of determining gross alpha activity in water. Journal of environmental radioactivity. 2016;151:22–27.
  8. 8. Atgin RS, El-Agha O, Zararsız A, Kocataş A, Parlak H, Tuncel G. Investigation of the sediment pollution in Izmir Bay: trace elements. Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy. 2000;55(7):1151–1164.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Engineering

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Erol Kam
Yıldız Technical University
Türkiye

Zeki. Ü. Yümün This is me
NAMIK KEMAL UNIV
Türkiye

Dilek Kurt This is me
Türkiye

Publication Date

August 23, 2017

Submission Date

February 10, 2017

Acceptance Date

August 22, 2017

Published in Issue

Year 2017 Volume: 4 Number: 3

APA
Kam, E., Yümün, Z. Ü., & Kurt, D. (2017). Gross Alpha and Gross Beta Activity Concentrations in Sediments in Gulf of Izmir (Eastern Aegean Sea, Turkey). Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society Section A: Chemistry, 4(3), 889-898. https://doi.org/10.18596/jotcsa.291318
AMA
1.Kam E, Yümün ZÜ, Kurt D. Gross Alpha and Gross Beta Activity Concentrations in Sediments in Gulf of Izmir (Eastern Aegean Sea, Turkey). JOTCSA. 2017;4(3):889-898. doi:10.18596/jotcsa.291318
Chicago
Kam, Erol, Zeki. Ü. Yümün, and Dilek Kurt. 2017. “Gross Alpha and Gross Beta Activity Concentrations in Sediments in Gulf of Izmir (Eastern Aegean Sea, Turkey)”. Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society Section A: Chemistry 4 (3): 889-98. https://doi.org/10.18596/jotcsa.291318.
EndNote
Kam E, Yümün ZÜ, Kurt D (July 1, 2017) Gross Alpha and Gross Beta Activity Concentrations in Sediments in Gulf of Izmir (Eastern Aegean Sea, Turkey). Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society Section A: Chemistry 4 3 889–898.
IEEE
[1]E. Kam, Z. Ü. Yümün, and D. Kurt, “Gross Alpha and Gross Beta Activity Concentrations in Sediments in Gulf of Izmir (Eastern Aegean Sea, Turkey)”, JOTCSA, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 889–898, July 2017, doi: 10.18596/jotcsa.291318.
ISNAD
Kam, Erol - Yümün, Zeki. Ü. - Kurt, Dilek. “Gross Alpha and Gross Beta Activity Concentrations in Sediments in Gulf of Izmir (Eastern Aegean Sea, Turkey)”. Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society Section A: Chemistry 4/3 (July 1, 2017): 889-898. https://doi.org/10.18596/jotcsa.291318.
JAMA
1.Kam E, Yümün ZÜ, Kurt D. Gross Alpha and Gross Beta Activity Concentrations in Sediments in Gulf of Izmir (Eastern Aegean Sea, Turkey). JOTCSA. 2017;4:889–898.
MLA
Kam, Erol, et al. “Gross Alpha and Gross Beta Activity Concentrations in Sediments in Gulf of Izmir (Eastern Aegean Sea, Turkey)”. Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society Section A: Chemistry, vol. 4, no. 3, July 2017, pp. 889-98, doi:10.18596/jotcsa.291318.
Vancouver
1.Erol Kam, Zeki. Ü. Yümün, Dilek Kurt. Gross Alpha and Gross Beta Activity Concentrations in Sediments in Gulf of Izmir (Eastern Aegean Sea, Turkey). JOTCSA. 2017 Jul. 1;4(3):889-98. doi:10.18596/jotcsa.291318

Cited By