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Year 2021, , 501 - 510, 31.05.2021
https://doi.org/10.18596/jotcsa.879021

Abstract

References

  • 1. Klok HA, Lecommandoux S. Supramolecular materials via block copolymer self-assembly. Advanced Materials. 2001; 13(16): 1217-29.
  • 2. Grayson SM, Frechet JM. Convergent dendrons and dendrimers: from synthesis to applications. Chemical Reviews. 2001; 101(12): 3819-68.
  • 3. Cho I. New ring-opening polymerizations for copolymers having controlled microstructures. Progress in Polymer Science. 2000; 25(8): 1043-87.
  • 4. Song A, Parker KA, Sampson NS. Synthesis of copolymers by alternating ROMP (AROMP). Journal of the American Chemical Society. 2009; 131(10): 3444-5.
  • 5. Wang JS, Matyjaszewski K. "Living"/Controlled Radical Polymerization. Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization in the Presence of a Conventional Radical Initiator. Macromolecules. 1995; 28(22): 7572-3.
  • 6. Kato M, Kamigaito M, Sawamoto M, Higashimuro T. Polymerization of methyl methacrylate with the carbon tetrachloride/dichlorotris-(triphenylphosphine) ruthenium (II)/methylaluminum bis (2, 6-di-tert-butylphenoxide) initiating system: possibility of living radical polymerization. Macromolecules. 1995; 28(5): 1721-3.
  • 7. Rizzardo E, Chiefari J, Mayadunne R, Moad G, Thang S. Tailored polymer architectures by reversible addition-frasmentation chain transfer. Macromolecular Symposia. 2001; 174(1): 209-12.
  • 8. Barner-Kowollik C, Davis PT, Heuts PAJ, Stenzel HM, Vana P, Whittaker M. RAFTing down under: Tales of missing radicals, fancy architectures, and mysterious holes. Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry. 2003; 41(3): 365-75.
  • 9. Matyjaszewski K, Xia J. Atom transfer radical polymerization. Chemical Reviews. 2001; 101(9): 2921-90.
  • 10. Kamigaito M, Ando T, Sawamoto M. Metal-catalyzed living radical polymerization. Chemical Reviews, 2001; 101(12): 3689-746.
  • 11. Wang JS, Matyjaszewski K. Controlled/"living" radical polymerization. Atom transfer radical polymerization in the presence of transition-metal complexes. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 1995; 117(20): 5614-5.
  • 12. Percec V, Barboiu B. "Living" Radical Polymerization of Styrene Initiated by Arenesulfonyl Chlorides and CuI (bpy) nCl. Macromolecules. 1995; 28(23): 7970-2.
  • 13. Georges MK, Veregin RPN, Kazmaier PM, Hemer GK. Narrow molecular weight resins by a free-radical polymerization process. Macromolecules. 1993; 26(11): 2987-8.
  • 14. Hawker CJ, Bosman AW, Harth E. New polymer synthesis by nitroxide mediated living radical polymerizations. Chemical Reviews. 2001; 101(12): 3661-88.
  • 15. Patten TE, Xia J, Abernathy T, Matyjaszewski K. Polymers with very low polydispersities from atom transfer radical polymerization. Science. 1996; 272(5263): 866-8.
  • 16. Wang JS, Matyjaszewski K. Controlled/"living" radical polymerization. Halogen atom transfer radical polymerization promoted by a Cu (I)/Cu (II) redox process. Macromolecules. 1995; 28(23): 7901-10.
  • 17. Matyjaszewski K. New (co) polymers by atom transfer radical polymerization. Macromolecular Symposia. 1999; 143(1): 257-68.
  • 18. Matyjaszewski K. General concepts and history of living radical polymerization. Handbook of Radical Polymerization. 2002; 361-406.
  • 19. Patten TE, Matyjaszewski K. Copper (I)-catalyzed atom transfer radical polymerization. Accounts of Chemical Research. 1999; 32(10): 895-903.
  • 20. Tasdelen MA, Yagci Y. Benzodioxinone Photochemistry in Macromolecular Science: Progress, Challenges, and Opportunities. ACS Macro Letters. 2017; 6(12): 1392-7.
  • 21. Kumbaraci V, Talinli N, Yagci Y. Photoinduced synthesis of oligoesters. Macromolecules. 2006; 39(18): 6031-5.
  • 22. Tasdelen MA, Kumbaraci V, Talinli N, Yagci Y. Photochemically masked benzophenone: Photoinitiated free radical polymerization by using benzodioxinone. Polymer. 2006; 47(22): 7611-4.
  • 23. Kumbaraci V, Aydogan B, Talinli N, Yagci Y. Naphthodioxinone-1, 3-benzodioxole as photochemically masked one-component type II photoinitiator for free radical polymerization. Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry. 2012; 50(13): 2612-8.
  • 24. Tasdelen MA, Kumbaraci V, Jockusch S, Turro NJ, Talinli N, Yagci Y. Photoacid generation by stepwise two-photon absorption: photoinitiated cationic polymerization of cyclohexene oxide by using benzodioxinone in the presence of iodonium salt. Macromolecules, 2008. 41(2): 295-7.
  • 25. Leibfarth FA, Kang M, Ham M, Kim J, Campos LM, Gupto N, Moon B, Hawker CJ. A facile route to ketene-functionalized polymers for general materials applications. Nature Chemistry. 2010; 2(3): 207-12.
  • 26. Leibfarth FA, Schneider Y, Lynd NA, Schultz A, Moon B, Kramer EJ, Bazan GC, Hawker CJ. Ketene functionalized polyethylene: Control of cross-link density and material properties. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 2010; 132(42): 14706-9.
  • 27. Wolffs M, Kade MJ, Hawker CJ. An energy efficient and facile synthesis of high molecular weight polyesters using ketenes. Chemical Communications. 2011; 47(38): 10572-4.
  • 28. Arslan M, Motallebzadeh A, Kiskan B, Demirel AL, Kumbaraci V, Yagci Y. Combining benzoxazine and ketene chemistries for self-healing of high performance thermoset surfaces. Polymer Chemistry. 2018; 9(15): 2031-9.
  • 29. Alkan Goksu Y, Kumbaraci V, Yagci Y. Modular photoinduced grafting onto approach by ketene chemistry. Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry. 2019; 57(3): 274-80.
  • 30. Aydogan C, Ciftci M, Kumbaraci V, Talinli N, Yagci Y. Hyperbranced Polymers by Photoinduced Self-Condensing Vinyl Polymerization Using Bisbenzodioxinone. Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics. 2017; 218(10): 1700045.
  • 31. Cross SE, Anderson C, Roberts MS. Topical penetration of commercial salicylate esters and salts using human isolated skin and clinical microdialysis studies. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 1998; 46(1): 29-35.
  • 32. Durmaz YY, Kumbaraci V, Demirel AL, Talinli N, Yagci Y. Graft Copolymers by the Combination of ATRP and Photochemical Acylation Process by Using Benzodioxinones. Macromolecules. 2009; 42(11): 3743-3749.
  • 33. Soltani O, De Brabander JK. Synthesis of functionalized salicylate esters and amides by photochemical acylation. Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 2005; 44(11): 1696-9.
  • 34. Tasdelen MA, Taskin OS, Celik C. Orthogonal Synthesis of Block Copolymer via Photoinduced CuAAC and Ketene Chemistries. Macromolecular Rapid Communications. 2016; 37(6): 521-6.
  • 35. Kumbaraci V, Talinli N, Yagci Y. Photoinduced crosslinking of polymers containing pendant hydroxyl groups by using bisbenzodioxinones. Macromolecular Rapid Communications. 2007; 28(1): 72-7.
  • 36. Patel M, Braden M, Davy K. Polymerization shrinkage of methacrylate esters. Biomaterials. 1987; 8(1): 53-6.
  • 37. Levi G, Karel M. Volumetric shrinkage (collapse) in freeze-dried carbohydrates above their glass transition temperature. Food Research International. 1995; 28(2): 145-51.
  • 38. Dewaele M, Asmussen E, Peutzfedt A, Munksgaard EC, Benetti AR, Finne G, Leloup G, Devaux J. Influence of curing protocol on selected properties of light-curing polymers: degree of conversion, volume contraction, elastic modulus, and glass transition temperature. Dental Materials. 2009; 25(12): 1576-84.
  • 39. Caykara T, Özyürek C, Kantoğlu Ö. Investigation of thermal behavior of poly (2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate-co-itaconic acid) networks. Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 2007; 103(3): 1602-7.
  • 40. Acevedo B, Martinez F, Olea A. Synthesis, thermal behavior, and aggregation in aqueous solution of poly (methyl methacrylate)-b-poly (2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate). Journal of the Chilean Chemical Society. 2013; 58(4): 2038-42.
  • 41. Marcilla A, Beltran M. Kinetic study of the thermal decomposition of polystyrene and polyethylene-vinyl acetate graft copolymers by thermogravimetric analysis. Polymer Degradation and Stability. 1995; 50(1): 117-24.
  • 42. Maurin MB, Dittert LW, Hussain AA. Thermogravimetric analysis of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers with Fourier transform infrared analysis of the pyrolysis products. Thermochimica Acta. 1991; 186(1): 97-102.

Synthesis and Characterization of Benzodioxinone-Bearing Methacrylate-Based Random Copolymer via Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization

Year 2021, , 501 - 510, 31.05.2021
https://doi.org/10.18596/jotcsa.879021

Abstract

Methacrylate-benzodioxinone (BDMA) as a monomer was firstly synthesized and then copolymerized with methyl methacrylate and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate via atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) in the presence of CuCl/pentamethyldiethylene triamine (PMDETA) catalytic system using ethyl 2-bromopropionate (EtBrP) as an initiator. Successful formation of the block copolymer was also confirmed in detail by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H NMR), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and gel permeation chromatography (GPC) appropriately. Secondly, photochemical acylation of obtained copolymer through hydroxyl and benzodioxinone groups led to the release of benzophenone compound and ester-linkage on the polymer backbone. The formation of ester-linkage increases the glass transition temperature and the thermal stability of the obtained copolymer.

References

  • 1. Klok HA, Lecommandoux S. Supramolecular materials via block copolymer self-assembly. Advanced Materials. 2001; 13(16): 1217-29.
  • 2. Grayson SM, Frechet JM. Convergent dendrons and dendrimers: from synthesis to applications. Chemical Reviews. 2001; 101(12): 3819-68.
  • 3. Cho I. New ring-opening polymerizations for copolymers having controlled microstructures. Progress in Polymer Science. 2000; 25(8): 1043-87.
  • 4. Song A, Parker KA, Sampson NS. Synthesis of copolymers by alternating ROMP (AROMP). Journal of the American Chemical Society. 2009; 131(10): 3444-5.
  • 5. Wang JS, Matyjaszewski K. "Living"/Controlled Radical Polymerization. Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization in the Presence of a Conventional Radical Initiator. Macromolecules. 1995; 28(22): 7572-3.
  • 6. Kato M, Kamigaito M, Sawamoto M, Higashimuro T. Polymerization of methyl methacrylate with the carbon tetrachloride/dichlorotris-(triphenylphosphine) ruthenium (II)/methylaluminum bis (2, 6-di-tert-butylphenoxide) initiating system: possibility of living radical polymerization. Macromolecules. 1995; 28(5): 1721-3.
  • 7. Rizzardo E, Chiefari J, Mayadunne R, Moad G, Thang S. Tailored polymer architectures by reversible addition-frasmentation chain transfer. Macromolecular Symposia. 2001; 174(1): 209-12.
  • 8. Barner-Kowollik C, Davis PT, Heuts PAJ, Stenzel HM, Vana P, Whittaker M. RAFTing down under: Tales of missing radicals, fancy architectures, and mysterious holes. Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry. 2003; 41(3): 365-75.
  • 9. Matyjaszewski K, Xia J. Atom transfer radical polymerization. Chemical Reviews. 2001; 101(9): 2921-90.
  • 10. Kamigaito M, Ando T, Sawamoto M. Metal-catalyzed living radical polymerization. Chemical Reviews, 2001; 101(12): 3689-746.
  • 11. Wang JS, Matyjaszewski K. Controlled/"living" radical polymerization. Atom transfer radical polymerization in the presence of transition-metal complexes. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 1995; 117(20): 5614-5.
  • 12. Percec V, Barboiu B. "Living" Radical Polymerization of Styrene Initiated by Arenesulfonyl Chlorides and CuI (bpy) nCl. Macromolecules. 1995; 28(23): 7970-2.
  • 13. Georges MK, Veregin RPN, Kazmaier PM, Hemer GK. Narrow molecular weight resins by a free-radical polymerization process. Macromolecules. 1993; 26(11): 2987-8.
  • 14. Hawker CJ, Bosman AW, Harth E. New polymer synthesis by nitroxide mediated living radical polymerizations. Chemical Reviews. 2001; 101(12): 3661-88.
  • 15. Patten TE, Xia J, Abernathy T, Matyjaszewski K. Polymers with very low polydispersities from atom transfer radical polymerization. Science. 1996; 272(5263): 866-8.
  • 16. Wang JS, Matyjaszewski K. Controlled/"living" radical polymerization. Halogen atom transfer radical polymerization promoted by a Cu (I)/Cu (II) redox process. Macromolecules. 1995; 28(23): 7901-10.
  • 17. Matyjaszewski K. New (co) polymers by atom transfer radical polymerization. Macromolecular Symposia. 1999; 143(1): 257-68.
  • 18. Matyjaszewski K. General concepts and history of living radical polymerization. Handbook of Radical Polymerization. 2002; 361-406.
  • 19. Patten TE, Matyjaszewski K. Copper (I)-catalyzed atom transfer radical polymerization. Accounts of Chemical Research. 1999; 32(10): 895-903.
  • 20. Tasdelen MA, Yagci Y. Benzodioxinone Photochemistry in Macromolecular Science: Progress, Challenges, and Opportunities. ACS Macro Letters. 2017; 6(12): 1392-7.
  • 21. Kumbaraci V, Talinli N, Yagci Y. Photoinduced synthesis of oligoesters. Macromolecules. 2006; 39(18): 6031-5.
  • 22. Tasdelen MA, Kumbaraci V, Talinli N, Yagci Y. Photochemically masked benzophenone: Photoinitiated free radical polymerization by using benzodioxinone. Polymer. 2006; 47(22): 7611-4.
  • 23. Kumbaraci V, Aydogan B, Talinli N, Yagci Y. Naphthodioxinone-1, 3-benzodioxole as photochemically masked one-component type II photoinitiator for free radical polymerization. Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry. 2012; 50(13): 2612-8.
  • 24. Tasdelen MA, Kumbaraci V, Jockusch S, Turro NJ, Talinli N, Yagci Y. Photoacid generation by stepwise two-photon absorption: photoinitiated cationic polymerization of cyclohexene oxide by using benzodioxinone in the presence of iodonium salt. Macromolecules, 2008. 41(2): 295-7.
  • 25. Leibfarth FA, Kang M, Ham M, Kim J, Campos LM, Gupto N, Moon B, Hawker CJ. A facile route to ketene-functionalized polymers for general materials applications. Nature Chemistry. 2010; 2(3): 207-12.
  • 26. Leibfarth FA, Schneider Y, Lynd NA, Schultz A, Moon B, Kramer EJ, Bazan GC, Hawker CJ. Ketene functionalized polyethylene: Control of cross-link density and material properties. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 2010; 132(42): 14706-9.
  • 27. Wolffs M, Kade MJ, Hawker CJ. An energy efficient and facile synthesis of high molecular weight polyesters using ketenes. Chemical Communications. 2011; 47(38): 10572-4.
  • 28. Arslan M, Motallebzadeh A, Kiskan B, Demirel AL, Kumbaraci V, Yagci Y. Combining benzoxazine and ketene chemistries for self-healing of high performance thermoset surfaces. Polymer Chemistry. 2018; 9(15): 2031-9.
  • 29. Alkan Goksu Y, Kumbaraci V, Yagci Y. Modular photoinduced grafting onto approach by ketene chemistry. Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry. 2019; 57(3): 274-80.
  • 30. Aydogan C, Ciftci M, Kumbaraci V, Talinli N, Yagci Y. Hyperbranced Polymers by Photoinduced Self-Condensing Vinyl Polymerization Using Bisbenzodioxinone. Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics. 2017; 218(10): 1700045.
  • 31. Cross SE, Anderson C, Roberts MS. Topical penetration of commercial salicylate esters and salts using human isolated skin and clinical microdialysis studies. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 1998; 46(1): 29-35.
  • 32. Durmaz YY, Kumbaraci V, Demirel AL, Talinli N, Yagci Y. Graft Copolymers by the Combination of ATRP and Photochemical Acylation Process by Using Benzodioxinones. Macromolecules. 2009; 42(11): 3743-3749.
  • 33. Soltani O, De Brabander JK. Synthesis of functionalized salicylate esters and amides by photochemical acylation. Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 2005; 44(11): 1696-9.
  • 34. Tasdelen MA, Taskin OS, Celik C. Orthogonal Synthesis of Block Copolymer via Photoinduced CuAAC and Ketene Chemistries. Macromolecular Rapid Communications. 2016; 37(6): 521-6.
  • 35. Kumbaraci V, Talinli N, Yagci Y. Photoinduced crosslinking of polymers containing pendant hydroxyl groups by using bisbenzodioxinones. Macromolecular Rapid Communications. 2007; 28(1): 72-7.
  • 36. Patel M, Braden M, Davy K. Polymerization shrinkage of methacrylate esters. Biomaterials. 1987; 8(1): 53-6.
  • 37. Levi G, Karel M. Volumetric shrinkage (collapse) in freeze-dried carbohydrates above their glass transition temperature. Food Research International. 1995; 28(2): 145-51.
  • 38. Dewaele M, Asmussen E, Peutzfedt A, Munksgaard EC, Benetti AR, Finne G, Leloup G, Devaux J. Influence of curing protocol on selected properties of light-curing polymers: degree of conversion, volume contraction, elastic modulus, and glass transition temperature. Dental Materials. 2009; 25(12): 1576-84.
  • 39. Caykara T, Özyürek C, Kantoğlu Ö. Investigation of thermal behavior of poly (2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate-co-itaconic acid) networks. Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 2007; 103(3): 1602-7.
  • 40. Acevedo B, Martinez F, Olea A. Synthesis, thermal behavior, and aggregation in aqueous solution of poly (methyl methacrylate)-b-poly (2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate). Journal of the Chilean Chemical Society. 2013; 58(4): 2038-42.
  • 41. Marcilla A, Beltran M. Kinetic study of the thermal decomposition of polystyrene and polyethylene-vinyl acetate graft copolymers by thermogravimetric analysis. Polymer Degradation and Stability. 1995; 50(1): 117-24.
  • 42. Maurin MB, Dittert LW, Hussain AA. Thermogravimetric analysis of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers with Fourier transform infrared analysis of the pyrolysis products. Thermochimica Acta. 1991; 186(1): 97-102.
There are 42 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Polymer Science and Technologies
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Cumali Çelik 0000-0002-7788-5703

Gokhan Acik 0000-0002-9427-0508

Publication Date May 31, 2021
Submission Date February 12, 2021
Acceptance Date March 20, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021

Cite

Vancouver Çelik C, Acik G. Synthesis and Characterization of Benzodioxinone-Bearing Methacrylate-Based Random Copolymer via Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization. JOTCSA. 2021;8(2):501-10.