Research Article
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Year 2020, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 287 - 294, 15.02.2020
https://doi.org/10.18596/jotcsa.570449

Abstract

References

  • 1. TSE Sabun Türk Standardı , [cited 2018 Nov 3], Available from: https://intweb.tse.org.tr/standard/standard/Standard.aspx?081118051115108051104119110104055047105102120088111043113104073088066122074112099075071049107075 2. Spitz L. Soap Manufacturing technology. London, United Kingdom Academic Press and AOCS Press, Second edition; 2018.
  • 3. Schumann K., Siekmann K. Soaps. Ullman's Encylopedia of Industrial Chemistry. 1993, A(249) : 247-266.
  • 4. O'Connor S., Rudkowska I., Chapter Two - Dietary Fatty Acids and the Metabolic Syndrome: A Personalized Nutrition Approach. Advances in Food and Nutrition Research. 2019, 87, 43-146.
  • 5. Menaa F., Bouzid Menaa B., Kahn B.A., Menaa A., Chapter 2 - Trans Fats and Risks of Cardiovascular Diseases: Facts or Artifacts. Handbook of Lipids in Human Function, 2016, 21-38.
  • 6. Sabun ve Deterjan Endüstrileri, Bölüm II, 2019. Available from: http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:sqBvxybA0NQJ:content.lms.sabis.sakarya.edu.tr/Uploads/65467/49523/b%25C3%25B6l%25C3%25BCm-%25C4%25B1%25C4%25B1_sabun_ve_deterjan_k%25C4%25B1sa.doc+&cd=1&hl=tr&ct=clnk&gl=tr
  • 7. Hall N., Implications of Soap Structure for Formulation and User Properties. Soap Manufacturing Technology (Second Edition). 2016,1-33 p.
  • 8. Hill M., Moaddel T., Soap Structure and Phase Behavior. Soap Manufacturing Technology. 2016, 35-54 p.
  • 9. Alpar S.R., Organik Sınai Kimya, İstanbul Üniversitesi Kimya Fakültesi Yayınları, İstanbul, 1969.
  • 10. Alpar S.R., Hakdiyen M.İ., Bigat T. Sınai Kimya Analiz Metodları, İstanbul Üniversitesi Kimya Fakültesi Yayınları, İstanbul, 1971.
  • 11. Bektaşoğlu S.Y. İgeme Ürün Profili. İgeme, 1995, 4, 1-20 p.
  • 12. DPT. Kimya Sanayinin Genel Değerlendirilmesi ve Yatırım Alanları Özel İhtisas Alt Komisyon Raporu, Devlet Planlama Teşkilatı, 1991. 13. Koç, N., Köpük ve Köpürme prensipleri, Available from: http://www.kmo.org.tr/resimler/ekler/de0e671163cd540_ek.pdf?dergi=68
  • 14. Douguet M., Picard C., Savary G., Merlaud F., Loubat-Bouleuc F., Grisel M. Spreading properties of cosmetic emollients: Use of synthetic skinsurface to elucidate structural effect. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces , 2017, 154, 307–314 p.
  • 15. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica, Mineral oil [Internet]. Encyclopædia Britannica Encyclopædia Britannica inc., 2019 [cited 2019 Nov 27]. Available from: https://www.britannica.com/technology/mineral-oil
  • 16. Prof. Dr.Alexander Ya. Malkin, Prof. Dr.Avraam I Isayev, Applications of Rheology, Rheology Concepts, Methods, and Applications (Second Edition), 2012. Chapter 6, 365-420 p. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-895198-49-2.50011-6
  • 17. Mineral oil [Internet]. 2020 ChemicalSafetyFacts.org. [cited 2019 Nov 27]. Available from: https://www.chemicalsafetyfacts.org/mineral-oil/
  • 18. Cosmetics – CosIng, Ingredient: PARAFFINUM LIQUIDUM [Internet], European Commission, Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs, Sectors, Cosmetics, CosIng, [cited 2019 Nov 27]. Available from: https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/index.cfm?fuseaction=search.details_v2&id=35850 19. Taherian R., The Theory of Electrical Conductivity. Electrical Conductivity in Polymer-Based Composites. Experiments, Modelling, and Applications, Plastics Design Library. 2019, 1-18 p.

The Investigation of the Effect of Mineral Oils which Have Different Specifications on The Performance of Palm- and Tallow-Based Soap Recipes

Year 2020, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 287 - 294, 15.02.2020
https://doi.org/10.18596/jotcsa.570449

Abstract

In this work, three different type of mineral
oils, with same amount (%1 as ratio), have been added to two different soap
recipes from animal origin oils and vegetable derived fatty acids that have the
same rate of foaming agent and similar critical specification values.The pH /
conductivity, foam performance, hardness and pellet tests were applied to the
soaps obtained; and the results were analyzed by comparing the effects of
different specifications of mineral oil. The result of this study, the effect
of addition of mineral oils on the soap samples were clarified and
characterized by advanced research analysis.

References

  • 1. TSE Sabun Türk Standardı , [cited 2018 Nov 3], Available from: https://intweb.tse.org.tr/standard/standard/Standard.aspx?081118051115108051104119110104055047105102120088111043113104073088066122074112099075071049107075 2. Spitz L. Soap Manufacturing technology. London, United Kingdom Academic Press and AOCS Press, Second edition; 2018.
  • 3. Schumann K., Siekmann K. Soaps. Ullman's Encylopedia of Industrial Chemistry. 1993, A(249) : 247-266.
  • 4. O'Connor S., Rudkowska I., Chapter Two - Dietary Fatty Acids and the Metabolic Syndrome: A Personalized Nutrition Approach. Advances in Food and Nutrition Research. 2019, 87, 43-146.
  • 5. Menaa F., Bouzid Menaa B., Kahn B.A., Menaa A., Chapter 2 - Trans Fats and Risks of Cardiovascular Diseases: Facts or Artifacts. Handbook of Lipids in Human Function, 2016, 21-38.
  • 6. Sabun ve Deterjan Endüstrileri, Bölüm II, 2019. Available from: http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:sqBvxybA0NQJ:content.lms.sabis.sakarya.edu.tr/Uploads/65467/49523/b%25C3%25B6l%25C3%25BCm-%25C4%25B1%25C4%25B1_sabun_ve_deterjan_k%25C4%25B1sa.doc+&cd=1&hl=tr&ct=clnk&gl=tr
  • 7. Hall N., Implications of Soap Structure for Formulation and User Properties. Soap Manufacturing Technology (Second Edition). 2016,1-33 p.
  • 8. Hill M., Moaddel T., Soap Structure and Phase Behavior. Soap Manufacturing Technology. 2016, 35-54 p.
  • 9. Alpar S.R., Organik Sınai Kimya, İstanbul Üniversitesi Kimya Fakültesi Yayınları, İstanbul, 1969.
  • 10. Alpar S.R., Hakdiyen M.İ., Bigat T. Sınai Kimya Analiz Metodları, İstanbul Üniversitesi Kimya Fakültesi Yayınları, İstanbul, 1971.
  • 11. Bektaşoğlu S.Y. İgeme Ürün Profili. İgeme, 1995, 4, 1-20 p.
  • 12. DPT. Kimya Sanayinin Genel Değerlendirilmesi ve Yatırım Alanları Özel İhtisas Alt Komisyon Raporu, Devlet Planlama Teşkilatı, 1991. 13. Koç, N., Köpük ve Köpürme prensipleri, Available from: http://www.kmo.org.tr/resimler/ekler/de0e671163cd540_ek.pdf?dergi=68
  • 14. Douguet M., Picard C., Savary G., Merlaud F., Loubat-Bouleuc F., Grisel M. Spreading properties of cosmetic emollients: Use of synthetic skinsurface to elucidate structural effect. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces , 2017, 154, 307–314 p.
  • 15. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica, Mineral oil [Internet]. Encyclopædia Britannica Encyclopædia Britannica inc., 2019 [cited 2019 Nov 27]. Available from: https://www.britannica.com/technology/mineral-oil
  • 16. Prof. Dr.Alexander Ya. Malkin, Prof. Dr.Avraam I Isayev, Applications of Rheology, Rheology Concepts, Methods, and Applications (Second Edition), 2012. Chapter 6, 365-420 p. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-895198-49-2.50011-6
  • 17. Mineral oil [Internet]. 2020 ChemicalSafetyFacts.org. [cited 2019 Nov 27]. Available from: https://www.chemicalsafetyfacts.org/mineral-oil/
  • 18. Cosmetics – CosIng, Ingredient: PARAFFINUM LIQUIDUM [Internet], European Commission, Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs, Sectors, Cosmetics, CosIng, [cited 2019 Nov 27]. Available from: https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing/index.cfm?fuseaction=search.details_v2&id=35850 19. Taherian R., The Theory of Electrical Conductivity. Electrical Conductivity in Polymer-Based Composites. Experiments, Modelling, and Applications, Plastics Design Library. 2019, 1-18 p.
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Esra Gul 0000-0001-9918-891X

Asli Özge Avcı Tuna This is me 0000-0002-0047-6338

Özlem Esen This is me 0000-0002-0493-5271

Publication Date February 15, 2020
Submission Date May 27, 2019
Acceptance Date January 16, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 7 Issue: 1

Cite

Vancouver Gul E, Avcı Tuna AÖ, Esen Ö. The Investigation of the Effect of Mineral Oils which Have Different Specifications on The Performance of Palm- and Tallow-Based Soap Recipes. JOTCSA. 2020;7(1):287-94.