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Cyclization Reactions of Non-Conjugate Ynones with Propargyl Amine in the Presence of a Catalyst

Year 2022, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 553 - 570, 31.05.2022
https://doi.org/10.18596/jotcsa.1064488

Abstract

In this study, acetate derivatives were obtained from the reaction of acetophenones using diethyl carbonate. The acidic proton of CH2 moiety was abstracted using a suitable base and α-propargyl-β-ketoester (non-conjugated ynone) derivatives 3a-c were obtained from the reaction of the acetate derivatives with propargyl bromide. By removing the ester group of α propargyl-β-ketoester derivatives under suitable conditions, α-propargyl acetophenones (non-conjugated ynone) 4a-c were obtained. In this study, 6 different unconjugated ynone derivatives were synthesized as starting material with yield in a range of 60-95%. Cyclization reactions with propargyl amine in the presence of three different unconjugated ynone derivatives, metal catalysts were investigated. The synthesis of propargyl pyrroles 7a-c having substituents on C-2 and C-5 was completed.

Thanks

The author thanks to Science Research and Applied Center in Van Yüzüncü Yil University for their research facilities.

References

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  • 2. Özer MS, Menges N, Keskin S, Şahin E, Balci M. Synthesis of Pyrrole-Fused C , N -Cyclic Azomethine Imines and Pyrazolopyrrolopyrazines: Analysis of Their Aromaticity Using Nucleus-Independent Chemical Shifts Values. Org Lett. 2016 Feb 5;18(3):408–11.
  • 3. Taskaya S, Menges N, Balci M. Gold-catalyzed formation of pyrrolo- and indolo-oxazin-1-one derivatives: The key structure of some marine natural products. Beilstein J Org Chem. 2015 May 28;11:897–905.
  • 4. Krzeszewski M, Gryko D, Gryko DT. The Tetraarylpyrrolo[3,2- b ]pyrroles—From Serendipitous Discovery to Promising Heterocyclic Optoelectronic Materials. Acc Chem Res. 2017 Sep 19;50(9):2334–45.
  • 5. Domagala A, Jarosz T, Lapkowski M. Living on pyrrolic foundations – Advances in natural and artificial bioactive pyrrole derivatives. Eur J Med Chem. 2015 Jul;100:176–87. .
  • 6. Khajuria R, Dham S, Kapoor KK. Active methylenes in the synthesis of a pyrrole motif: an imperative structural unit of pharmaceuticals, natural products and optoelectronic materials. RSC Adv. 2016;6(43):37039–66.
  • 7. Fürstner A. Chemistry and Biology of Roseophilin and the Prodigiosin Alkaloids: A Survey of the Last 2500 Years. Angew Chem Int Ed. 2003 Aug 11;42(31):3582–603.
  • 8. Williamson NR, Fineran PC, Gristwood T, Chawrai SR, Leeper FJ, Salmond GP. Anticancer and immunosuppressive properties of bacterial prodiginines. Future Microbiol. 2007 Dec;2(6):605–18.
  • 9. Wilkerson WW, Copeland RA, Covington M, Trzaskos JM. Antiinflammatory 4,5-Diarylpyrroles. 2. Activity as a Function of Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibition. J Med Chem. 1995 Sep;38(20):3895–901.
  • 10. Rawat P, Singh RN, Ranjan A, Gautam A, Trivedi S, Kumar M. Study of antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of pyrrole-chalcones. J Mol Struct. 2021 Mar;1228:129483.
  • 11. Lee H, Lee J, Lee S, Shin Y, Jung W, Kim J-H, et al. A novel class of highly potent, selective, and non-peptidic inhibitor of ras farnesyltransferase (FTase). Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2001 Dec;11(23):3069–72.
  • 12. Ahmad S, Alam O, Naim MohdJ, Shaquiquzzaman M, Alam MM, Iqbal M. Pyrrole: An insight into recent pharmacological advances with structure activity relationship. Eur J Med Chem. 2018 Sep;157:527–61.
  • 13. Gholap SS. Pyrrole: An emerging scaffold for construction of valuable therapeutic agents. Eur J Med Chem. 2016 Mar;110:13–31.
  • 14. Yang H-B, Selander N. Divergent Iron-Catalyzed Coupling of O -Acyloximes with Silyl Enol Ethers. Chem - Eur J. 2017 Feb 3;23(8):1779–83.
  • 15. Brand J, Charpentier J, Waser J. Direct Alkynylation of Indole and Pyrrole Heterocycles. Angew Chem Int Ed. 2009 Nov 23;48(49):9346–9.
  • 16. Ren W, Xia Y, Ji S-J, Zhang Y, Wan X, Zhao J. Wacker-Type Oxidation of Alkynes into 1,2-Diketones Using Molecular Oxygen. Org Lett. 2009 Apr 16;11(8):1841–4.
  • 17. Chernichenko K, Madarász Á, Pápai I, Nieger M, Leskelä M, Repo T. A frustrated-Lewis-pair approach to catalytic reduction of alkynes to cis-alkenes. Nat Chem. 2013 Aug;5(8):718–23.
  • 18. Chen L, Chen K, Zhu S. Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Intramolecular Nucleophilic Addition of Carbonyl Groups to Alkynes. Chem. 2018 Jun;4(6):1208–62.
  • 19. Trost BM, Li C-J, editors. Modern alkyne chemistry: catalytic and atom-economic transformations. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH; 2015. 402 p. ISBN: 978-3-527-33505-3.
  • 20. Haubmann C, Hübner H, Gmeiner P. Piperidinylpyrroles: Design, synthesis and binding properties of novel and selective dopamine D4 receptor ligands. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 1999 Nov;9(21):3143–6.
  • 21. Brachet E, Belmont P. Palladium-Catalyzed Regioselective Alkynylation of Pyrroles and Azoles under Mild Conditions: Application to the Synthesis of a Dopamine D-4 Receptor Agonist. J Org Chem. 2015 Aug 7;80(15):7519–29.
  • 22. Bellina F, La Manna M, Rosadoni E. Undirected, Selective Csp2-H Alkynylation of Five-membered Heteroarenes. Curr Org Chem. 2021 Oct 22;25(18):2116–41.
  • 23. Galindo MA, Hannant J, Harrington RW, Clegg W, Horrocks BR, Pike AR, et al. Pyrrolyl-, 2-(2-thienyl)pyrrolyl- and 2,5-bis(2-thienyl)pyrrolyl-nucleosides: synthesis, molecular and electronic structure, and redox behaviour of C5-thymidine derivatives. Org Biomol Chem. 2011;9(5):1555.
  • 24. Menges N, Sari O, Abdullayev Y, Erdem SS, Balci M. Design and Synthesis of Pyrrolotriazepine Derivatives: An Experimental and Computational Study. J Org Chem. 2013 Jun 7;78(11):5184–95.
  • 25. Huo X, Chen X, Yu L, Zhang C, Zeng L, Zhu H, et al. Transition-metal-free and facile synthesis of 3-alkynylpyrrole-2,4-dicarboxylates from methylene isocyanides and propiolaldehyde. New J Chem. 2021;45(36):16430–3.
  • 26. Taşdemir V, Kuzu B, Tan M, Genç H, Menges N. Copper-Catalyzed Synthesis of Fused Imidazopyrazine N-Oxide Skeletons. Synlett. 2019 Feb;30(03):307–10.
  • 27. Götzinger AC, Theßeling FA, Hoppe C, Müller TJJ. One-Pot Coupling–Coupling–Cyclocondensation Synthesis of Fluorescent Pyrazoles. J Org Chem. 2016 Nov 4;81(21):10328–38. .
  • 28. Nájera C, Sydnes LK, Yus M. Conjugated Ynones in Organic Synthesis. Chem Rev. 2019 Oct 23;119(20):11110–244.
  • 29. Taşdemir V, Menges N. Gold‐catalyzed Cyclization of Non‐conjugated Ynone‐oxime Derivatives: Incorporation of Solvent Molecule. Asian J Org Chem. 2020 Dec;9(12):2108–11.
  • 30. Bräse S, Wertal nee Nüske H, Frank D, Vidović D, de Meijere A. Intramolecular Heck Couplings and Cycloisomerizations of Bromodienes and Enynes with 1′,1′-Disubstituted Methylenecyclopropane Terminators: Efficient Syntheses of [3]Dendralenes: Efficient Syntheses of [3]Dendralenes. Eur J Org Chem. 2005 Oct;2005(19):4167–78.
  • 31. Wu TR, Chong JM. Ligand-Catalyzed Asymmetric Alkynylboration of Enones: A New Paradigm for Asymmetric Synthesis Using Organoboranes. J Am Chem Soc. 2005 Mar 1;127(10):3244–5.
  • 32. Vatansever EC, Kılıç K, Özer MS, Koza G, Menges N, Balci M. Intermolecular heterocyclization of alkynones with 2-mercaptoacetaldehyde under metal-free conditions: synthesis of 2,3-disubstituted thiophenes. Tetrahedron Lett. 2015 Sep;56(40):5386–9.
  • 33. Naoe S, Saito T, Uchiyama M, Oishi S, Fujii N, Ohno H. Direct Construction of Fused Indoles by Gold-Catalyzed Cascade Cyclization of Conjugated Diynes. Org Lett. 2015 Apr 3;17(7):1774–7.
  • 34. Dutta S, Mallick RK, Prasad R, Gandon V, Sahoo AK. Alkyne Versus Ynamide Reactivity: Regioselective Radical Cyclization of Yne‐Ynamides. Angew Chem Int Ed. 2019 Feb 18;58(8):2289–94.
  • 35. Aggarwal T, Kumar S, Verma AK. Iodine-mediated synthesis of heterocycles via electrophilic cyclization of alkynes. Org Biomol Chem. 2016;14(32):7639–53.
  • 36. Balci M. Recent advances in the synthesis of fused heterocycles with new skeletons via alkyne cyclization. Tetrahedron Lett. 2020 Jun;61(24):151994.
Year 2022, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 553 - 570, 31.05.2022
https://doi.org/10.18596/jotcsa.1064488

Abstract

References

  • 1. Sari O, Seybek AF, Kaya S, Menges N, Erdem SS, Balci M. Mechanistic Insights into the Reaction of N ‐Propargylated Pyrrole‐ and Indole‐Carbaldehyde with Ammonia, Alkyl Amines, and Branched Amines: A Synthetic and Theoretical Investigation. Eur J Org Chem. 2019 Sep;2019(31–32):5261–74.
  • 2. Özer MS, Menges N, Keskin S, Şahin E, Balci M. Synthesis of Pyrrole-Fused C , N -Cyclic Azomethine Imines and Pyrazolopyrrolopyrazines: Analysis of Their Aromaticity Using Nucleus-Independent Chemical Shifts Values. Org Lett. 2016 Feb 5;18(3):408–11.
  • 3. Taskaya S, Menges N, Balci M. Gold-catalyzed formation of pyrrolo- and indolo-oxazin-1-one derivatives: The key structure of some marine natural products. Beilstein J Org Chem. 2015 May 28;11:897–905.
  • 4. Krzeszewski M, Gryko D, Gryko DT. The Tetraarylpyrrolo[3,2- b ]pyrroles—From Serendipitous Discovery to Promising Heterocyclic Optoelectronic Materials. Acc Chem Res. 2017 Sep 19;50(9):2334–45.
  • 5. Domagala A, Jarosz T, Lapkowski M. Living on pyrrolic foundations – Advances in natural and artificial bioactive pyrrole derivatives. Eur J Med Chem. 2015 Jul;100:176–87. .
  • 6. Khajuria R, Dham S, Kapoor KK. Active methylenes in the synthesis of a pyrrole motif: an imperative structural unit of pharmaceuticals, natural products and optoelectronic materials. RSC Adv. 2016;6(43):37039–66.
  • 7. Fürstner A. Chemistry and Biology of Roseophilin and the Prodigiosin Alkaloids: A Survey of the Last 2500 Years. Angew Chem Int Ed. 2003 Aug 11;42(31):3582–603.
  • 8. Williamson NR, Fineran PC, Gristwood T, Chawrai SR, Leeper FJ, Salmond GP. Anticancer and immunosuppressive properties of bacterial prodiginines. Future Microbiol. 2007 Dec;2(6):605–18.
  • 9. Wilkerson WW, Copeland RA, Covington M, Trzaskos JM. Antiinflammatory 4,5-Diarylpyrroles. 2. Activity as a Function of Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibition. J Med Chem. 1995 Sep;38(20):3895–901.
  • 10. Rawat P, Singh RN, Ranjan A, Gautam A, Trivedi S, Kumar M. Study of antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of pyrrole-chalcones. J Mol Struct. 2021 Mar;1228:129483.
  • 11. Lee H, Lee J, Lee S, Shin Y, Jung W, Kim J-H, et al. A novel class of highly potent, selective, and non-peptidic inhibitor of ras farnesyltransferase (FTase). Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2001 Dec;11(23):3069–72.
  • 12. Ahmad S, Alam O, Naim MohdJ, Shaquiquzzaman M, Alam MM, Iqbal M. Pyrrole: An insight into recent pharmacological advances with structure activity relationship. Eur J Med Chem. 2018 Sep;157:527–61.
  • 13. Gholap SS. Pyrrole: An emerging scaffold for construction of valuable therapeutic agents. Eur J Med Chem. 2016 Mar;110:13–31.
  • 14. Yang H-B, Selander N. Divergent Iron-Catalyzed Coupling of O -Acyloximes with Silyl Enol Ethers. Chem - Eur J. 2017 Feb 3;23(8):1779–83.
  • 15. Brand J, Charpentier J, Waser J. Direct Alkynylation of Indole and Pyrrole Heterocycles. Angew Chem Int Ed. 2009 Nov 23;48(49):9346–9.
  • 16. Ren W, Xia Y, Ji S-J, Zhang Y, Wan X, Zhao J. Wacker-Type Oxidation of Alkynes into 1,2-Diketones Using Molecular Oxygen. Org Lett. 2009 Apr 16;11(8):1841–4.
  • 17. Chernichenko K, Madarász Á, Pápai I, Nieger M, Leskelä M, Repo T. A frustrated-Lewis-pair approach to catalytic reduction of alkynes to cis-alkenes. Nat Chem. 2013 Aug;5(8):718–23.
  • 18. Chen L, Chen K, Zhu S. Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Intramolecular Nucleophilic Addition of Carbonyl Groups to Alkynes. Chem. 2018 Jun;4(6):1208–62.
  • 19. Trost BM, Li C-J, editors. Modern alkyne chemistry: catalytic and atom-economic transformations. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH; 2015. 402 p. ISBN: 978-3-527-33505-3.
  • 20. Haubmann C, Hübner H, Gmeiner P. Piperidinylpyrroles: Design, synthesis and binding properties of novel and selective dopamine D4 receptor ligands. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 1999 Nov;9(21):3143–6.
  • 21. Brachet E, Belmont P. Palladium-Catalyzed Regioselective Alkynylation of Pyrroles and Azoles under Mild Conditions: Application to the Synthesis of a Dopamine D-4 Receptor Agonist. J Org Chem. 2015 Aug 7;80(15):7519–29.
  • 22. Bellina F, La Manna M, Rosadoni E. Undirected, Selective Csp2-H Alkynylation of Five-membered Heteroarenes. Curr Org Chem. 2021 Oct 22;25(18):2116–41.
  • 23. Galindo MA, Hannant J, Harrington RW, Clegg W, Horrocks BR, Pike AR, et al. Pyrrolyl-, 2-(2-thienyl)pyrrolyl- and 2,5-bis(2-thienyl)pyrrolyl-nucleosides: synthesis, molecular and electronic structure, and redox behaviour of C5-thymidine derivatives. Org Biomol Chem. 2011;9(5):1555.
  • 24. Menges N, Sari O, Abdullayev Y, Erdem SS, Balci M. Design and Synthesis of Pyrrolotriazepine Derivatives: An Experimental and Computational Study. J Org Chem. 2013 Jun 7;78(11):5184–95.
  • 25. Huo X, Chen X, Yu L, Zhang C, Zeng L, Zhu H, et al. Transition-metal-free and facile synthesis of 3-alkynylpyrrole-2,4-dicarboxylates from methylene isocyanides and propiolaldehyde. New J Chem. 2021;45(36):16430–3.
  • 26. Taşdemir V, Kuzu B, Tan M, Genç H, Menges N. Copper-Catalyzed Synthesis of Fused Imidazopyrazine N-Oxide Skeletons. Synlett. 2019 Feb;30(03):307–10.
  • 27. Götzinger AC, Theßeling FA, Hoppe C, Müller TJJ. One-Pot Coupling–Coupling–Cyclocondensation Synthesis of Fluorescent Pyrazoles. J Org Chem. 2016 Nov 4;81(21):10328–38. .
  • 28. Nájera C, Sydnes LK, Yus M. Conjugated Ynones in Organic Synthesis. Chem Rev. 2019 Oct 23;119(20):11110–244.
  • 29. Taşdemir V, Menges N. Gold‐catalyzed Cyclization of Non‐conjugated Ynone‐oxime Derivatives: Incorporation of Solvent Molecule. Asian J Org Chem. 2020 Dec;9(12):2108–11.
  • 30. Bräse S, Wertal nee Nüske H, Frank D, Vidović D, de Meijere A. Intramolecular Heck Couplings and Cycloisomerizations of Bromodienes and Enynes with 1′,1′-Disubstituted Methylenecyclopropane Terminators: Efficient Syntheses of [3]Dendralenes: Efficient Syntheses of [3]Dendralenes. Eur J Org Chem. 2005 Oct;2005(19):4167–78.
  • 31. Wu TR, Chong JM. Ligand-Catalyzed Asymmetric Alkynylboration of Enones: A New Paradigm for Asymmetric Synthesis Using Organoboranes. J Am Chem Soc. 2005 Mar 1;127(10):3244–5.
  • 32. Vatansever EC, Kılıç K, Özer MS, Koza G, Menges N, Balci M. Intermolecular heterocyclization of alkynones with 2-mercaptoacetaldehyde under metal-free conditions: synthesis of 2,3-disubstituted thiophenes. Tetrahedron Lett. 2015 Sep;56(40):5386–9.
  • 33. Naoe S, Saito T, Uchiyama M, Oishi S, Fujii N, Ohno H. Direct Construction of Fused Indoles by Gold-Catalyzed Cascade Cyclization of Conjugated Diynes. Org Lett. 2015 Apr 3;17(7):1774–7.
  • 34. Dutta S, Mallick RK, Prasad R, Gandon V, Sahoo AK. Alkyne Versus Ynamide Reactivity: Regioselective Radical Cyclization of Yne‐Ynamides. Angew Chem Int Ed. 2019 Feb 18;58(8):2289–94.
  • 35. Aggarwal T, Kumar S, Verma AK. Iodine-mediated synthesis of heterocycles via electrophilic cyclization of alkynes. Org Biomol Chem. 2016;14(32):7639–53.
  • 36. Balci M. Recent advances in the synthesis of fused heterocycles with new skeletons via alkyne cyclization. Tetrahedron Lett. 2020 Jun;61(24):151994.
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Organic Chemistry
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Volkan Taşdemir 0000-0001-5836-784X

Publication Date May 31, 2022
Submission Date January 28, 2022
Acceptance Date March 22, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 9 Issue: 2

Cite

Vancouver Taşdemir V. Cyclization Reactions of Non-Conjugate Ynones with Propargyl Amine in the Presence of a Catalyst. JOTCSA. 2022;9(2):553-70.