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Year 2022, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 321 - 330, 31.05.2022
https://doi.org/10.18596/jotcsa.891062

Abstract

References

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  • 4. Turgay ME, Yazici AN, Taskin H, Kam E, Karahan G. Assessment of gross α and β radioactivity for drinking water in Hatay province, Turkey. Desalination and Water Treatment. 2016 Mar 2;57(11):4960–5.
  • 5. Kobya Y, Taşkın H, Yeşilkanat CM, Çevik U. Evaluation of Outdoor Gamma Dose Rate and Cancer Risk in Artvin Province, Turkey. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal. 2015 Nov 17;21(8):2077–85.
  • 6. Kapdan E, Varinlioglu A, Karahan G. Outdoor radioactivity and health risks in Balikesir, northwestern Turkey. Radiation Protection Dosimetry. 2012 Feb 1;148(3):301–9.
  • 7. Ateş NZ, Bayrak K, Turgay ME, Kam E. Evaluation of Excess Lifetime Cancer Risk Caused by External Exposure due to Natural Radioactivity in Bolu, Turkey. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences. 2020;38(2):945–54.
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  • 10. Turgay ME. Cancer Risk Determination for IDA villages by using Annual Gamma Doses in Air, around Edremit&Ayvacık Districts; Balıkesir&Çanakkale, TURKEY. European Journal of Science and Technology. 2019 Mar 31;433–9.
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  • 14. Akan Z, Baskurt B, Asliyuksek H, Kam E, Yilmaz A, Yuksel MB, et al. Environmental Radioactivity and High Incidence Rates of Stomach and Esophagus Cancer in the Van Lake Region: A Causal Relationship? Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention. 2014 Jan 15;15(1):375–80.
  • 15. Licínio MV, Freitas AC, Evangelista H, Costa-Gonçalves A, Miranda M, Alencar AS. A high spatial resolution outdoor dose rate map of the Rio de Janeiro city, Brasil, risk assessment and urbanization effects. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity. 2013 Dec;126:32–9.
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  • 17. Arnedo MA, Rubiano JG, Alonso H, Tejera A, González A, González J, et al. Mapping natural radioactivity of soils in the eastern Canary Islands. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity. 2017 Jan;166:242–58.
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Exposure Analysis at the territory of Nevşehir (Cappadocia) due to additive gamma-rays in air, TURKEY

Year 2022, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 321 - 330, 31.05.2022
https://doi.org/10.18596/jotcsa.891062

Abstract

Radioactivity measurements for water, soil, and air have been completed in national and international regions. The radioactivity process is randomized and occurs naturally by primordial nuclides. Another case is hand-made reactions which realized by artificial reactions. The high rate of the total dose of radiation, whichever is exposed to humans, originates as Natural Radioactivity. In this case, environmental radioactivity measurements are important to investigate the background radiation level, especially for primordial radioactive sources. This radiation which measured outdoor gamma dose includes both cosmic rays and terrestrial elements. Terrestrial radiation can be measured via gamma-ray spectroscopy separately. By the way, cosmic effects would be calculated by subtracting terrestrial from measured outdoor gamma dose. Scientific Committee (UNSCEAR, 2000) declares the annual dose for humans as 2.4 mSv. The radionuclides present in soil samples (terrestrial components) are considered responsible for a portion of this amount (1). Rest amounts are originated water (2) and air, too.

References

  • 1. UNSCEAR. Report of the United Nations scientific committee on the effects of atomic radiation, sources, effects, and risks of ionizing radiation [Internet]. 2008 [cited 2022 Feb 14]. Available from: https://www.unscear.org
  • 2. Turgay ME, Yazici AN, Taskin H, Kam E, Karahan G. Assessment of gross α and β radioactivity for drinking water in Hatay province, Turkey. Desalination and Water Treatment. 2016 Mar 2;57(11):4960–5.
  • 3. Değerlier M. Annual Effective Dose of Natural Environmental Radioactivity Measurements for Adana region [PhD Thesis]. [Adana]: Çukurova University; 2007.
  • 4. Turgay ME, Yazici AN, Taskin H, Kam E, Karahan G. Assessment of gross α and β radioactivity for drinking water in Hatay province, Turkey. Desalination and Water Treatment. 2016 Mar 2;57(11):4960–5.
  • 5. Kobya Y, Taşkın H, Yeşilkanat CM, Çevik U. Evaluation of Outdoor Gamma Dose Rate and Cancer Risk in Artvin Province, Turkey. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal. 2015 Nov 17;21(8):2077–85.
  • 6. Kapdan E, Varinlioglu A, Karahan G. Outdoor radioactivity and health risks in Balikesir, northwestern Turkey. Radiation Protection Dosimetry. 2012 Feb 1;148(3):301–9.
  • 7. Ateş NZ, Bayrak K, Turgay ME, Kam E. Evaluation of Excess Lifetime Cancer Risk Caused by External Exposure due to Natural Radioactivity in Bolu, Turkey. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences. 2020;38(2):945–54.
  • 8. Kam E, Bozkurt A, Ilgar R. A study of background radioactivity level for Canakkale, Turkey. Environ Monit Assess. 2010 Sep;168(1–4):685–90.
  • 9. Yümün ZÜ, Bayrak K, Aksoy H, Ayseli U. A Study of Background Radioactivity Level for Edirne, Turkey. Journal of Engineering Technology and Applied Sciences. 2018 Aug 30;3(2):135–9.
  • 10. Turgay ME. Cancer Risk Determination for IDA villages by using Annual Gamma Doses in Air, around Edremit&Ayvacık Districts; Balıkesir&Çanakkale, TURKEY. European Journal of Science and Technology. 2019 Mar 31;433–9.
  • 11. Karahan G, Bayulken A. Assessment of gamma dose rates around Istanbul (Turkey). Journal of Environmental Radioactivity. 2000 Jan;47(2):213–21.
  • 12. Kam E, Bozkurt A. Environmental radioactivity measurements in Kastamonu region of northern Turkey. Applied Radiation and Isotopes. 2007 Apr;65(4):440–4.
  • 13. Bozkurt A, Yorulmaz N, Kam E, Karahan G, Osmanlioglu AE. Assessment of environmental radioactivity for Sanliurfa region of southeastern Turkey. Radiation Measurements. 2007 Sep;42(8):1387–91.
  • 14. Akan Z, Baskurt B, Asliyuksek H, Kam E, Yilmaz A, Yuksel MB, et al. Environmental Radioactivity and High Incidence Rates of Stomach and Esophagus Cancer in the Van Lake Region: A Causal Relationship? Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention. 2014 Jan 15;15(1):375–80.
  • 15. Licínio MV, Freitas AC, Evangelista H, Costa-Gonçalves A, Miranda M, Alencar AS. A high spatial resolution outdoor dose rate map of the Rio de Janeiro city, Brasil, risk assessment and urbanization effects. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity. 2013 Dec;126:32–9.
  • 16. Ghiassi-nejad M, Mortazavi SMJ, Cameron JR, Niroomand-rad A, Karam PA. Very Hıgh Background Radiation Areas Of Ramsar, Iran: Preliminary Biological Studies. Health Physics [Internet]. 2002;82(1).
  • 17. Arnedo MA, Rubiano JG, Alonso H, Tejera A, González A, González J, et al. Mapping natural radioactivity of soils in the eastern Canary Islands. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity. 2017 Jan;166:242–58.
  • 18. Eberline. Eberline esp2 technical manual [Internet].
  • 19. Governorship of Nevşehir. 2020.
  • 20. Kapadokya Rehberli Turlar. Kapadokya Rehberli Turlar [Internet]. [cited 2022 Feb 14].
  • 21. Paintmaps.com. COLOR MAPs with STATISTICAL DATA. [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2022 Feb 14].
  • 22. ICRP. Publication 103 recommendations of the ICRP: annals of the ICRP volume 37/2-4. Pergamon Press; 2007.
  • 23. TAEK. Radiation Measurement Systems (RESA).
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Physical Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Muttalip Ergun Turgay 0000-0003-1708-8283

Merve Cicekfidan 0000-0001-9333-3370

Nursel Sezgin 0000-0001-6046-1990

Publication Date May 31, 2022
Submission Date March 4, 2021
Acceptance Date February 8, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 9 Issue: 2

Cite

Vancouver Turgay ME, Cicekfidan M, Sezgin N. Exposure Analysis at the territory of Nevşehir (Cappadocia) due to additive gamma-rays in air, TURKEY. JOTCSA. 2022;9(2):321-30.