A Review: Analysis of Metal and Mineral Content in the Complexity of Sidoarjo Hot Mud as a Source of Renewable Energy in Indonesia

Year 2022, Volume: 9 Issue: 4, 1255 - 1262, 30.11.2022

Deni Ainur Rokhim , Kafita Krisnatul Islamiyah , Eli Hendrik Sanjaya

https://doi.org/10.18596/jotcsa.1093763

Cited By: 1

Abstract

The Sidoarjo Hot Mud is a phenomenon of mudflow caused by exploration activities of PT. Lapindo Brantas since 2006. The purpose of this article is to provide information related to the empowerment of the Sidoarjo Hot Mud which has the potential as alternative source of renewable energy: source of electrical energy and biodiesel catalyst. Based on XRF results on samples at two locations: the center of the eruption and Lusi Island, it showed that there were various metallic elements and oxide minerals. Based on the results, the Sidoarjo Hot Mud from the center of the eruption resulted in potential difference of 8.8 V and electric power of 7.07135 watts/hour (8 circuits). The hot mud samples of Lusi Island produced potential difference of 4.38 V and electric power of 3.5196 watts/hour (3 circuits); 5.84 V and 4.6928 watts/hour (4 circuits). The silica mineral in the center of the eruption was 45.0% (radius 500 m), 45.3% (radius 1000 m), and 43.3% (radius 2000 m), while on Lusi Island it was 43.8%. Based on these results, the Sidoarjo mud has the potential to be used as a source of renewable energy in Indonesia, as a source of electrical energy and for synthesis for biodiesel catalyst.

Keywords

Sidoarjo Hot Mud, Lusi Island, Renewable Energy, Electrical Energy, Catalysts, Silica

References

• 1. N. Herawati, “Analisis risiko Lingkungan Aliran Air Lumpur Lapindo Ke Badan Air(Studi Kasus Sungai Porong dan Sungai Aloo - Kabupaten Sidoarjo),” Univ. Diponegoro, 2007.
• 2. T. Winarno, Y. B. A. Gunawan, and J. Marin, “Analisis Mineralogi dan Kandungan Kimia Endapan Lumpur Sidoarjo dan Arah Pemanfaatannya,” Teknik, vol. 40, no. 2, p. 91, 2019.
• 3. A. Rahardjanto and F. E. B. Setyawan, Memahami Kearifan Lokal Pada Konservasi DAS Daerah Hulu. 2021.
• 4. P. R. Indonesia, “Tentang U. P. Antara P. Pemerintah D. D. Provinsi dan kota.” 2007.
• 5. Y. Utomo, Lingkungan Hidup. Malang: Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup Lembaga Penelitian, Universitas Negeri Malang, 2009.
• 6. H. Sastrohamidjojo, “No Title,” 2018.
• 7. A. Harianto, S. Suryanti, and Y. Khery, “No Title,” 2017.
• 8. D. A. Rokhim, “Sidoarjo Mudflow Electric (SMF-E): Optimalization of Sidoarjo Mudflow as an Electric Supplier Based on Electrochemical,” R.E.M. (Rekayasa Energi Manufaktur) J., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 23–26, 2021, <DOI>.
• 9. A. Rosmawati, R. T. Tjahjanto, and Y. P. Prananto, “Variasi Metode Preparasi Gel Pada Sintesis Aerogel Silika Dari Lumpur Lapindo,” Kim. Student J., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 161–167, 2013.
• 10. S. Norvia, Suhartana, and Pardoyo, “Dealuminasi Zeolit Alam Menggunakan Asam (HCl dan H2SO4 ),” J. Kim. Sains dan Apl., vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 72–76, 2016.
• 11. D. H. Astuti et al., “Kajian Kualitas Komposisi Adsorben Berbahan Baku Quality Study Of Adsorben Composition With Sidoarjo,” 2020.
• 12. K. E. dan S. D. Mineral, “Minyak & Gas Bumi,” p. 20, 2009.
• 13. H. Herliati, S. B. Prasetyo, and Y. Verinaldy, “Review: Potensi limbah Plastik dan Biomassa sebagai Sumber Energi Terbarukan Dengan Proses Pirolisis,” J. Teknol., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 85–98, 2019, <DOI>.
• 14. H. EBTKE, “Menteri Arifin: Transisi Energi Mutlak Diperlukan,” Jakarta, Indonesia.
• 15. D. R. Baharintasari, M. R. Asrori, and Y. F. Prakasa, “Kabupaten Blitar Menggunakan Xrf Dan Xrd,” vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 52–55, 2019.
• 16. Jamaluddin, A. Darwis, and M. A. Massinai, “X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) to identify chemical analysis of minerals in Buton island, SE Sulawesi, Indonesia,” IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci., vol. 118, no. 1, pp. 0–5, 2018.
• 17. L. Silvia and M. Zainuri, “Analisis Silika (SiO2) Hasil Kopresipitasi Berbasis Bahan Alam menggunakan Uji XRF dan XRD,” J. Fis. dan Apl., vol. 16, no. 1, p. 12, 2020.
• 18. I. Rozi and H. Habshi, “Pemanfaatan Lumpur Lapindo sebagai Biolistrik dengan Menggunakan Microbial Fuel Cells ( Mfcs ),” Institut Teknologi 10 Nopember Surabaya, 2017.
• 19. V. Saragih and K. M. Melaca, “Pengaruh Eksternal Resistansi dan Penambahan Molasses pada Lumpur Lapindo untuk Menghasilkan Biolistrik dengan Menggunakan Microbial Fuel Cells,” Institut Teknologi 10 Nopember Surabaya, 2018.
• 20. N. A. Putri, N. Nabillah, U. L. Novianti, and M. R. Huseini, “Variasi Temperatur Dan Waktu Tinggal Hidrotemalisasi Terhadap Efektifitas Lumpur Lapindo Sebagai Sumber Energi Alternatif,” 2019, pp. 1–5.
• 21. M. iqbal Akbar, P. Astuti, and D. Rahmawati, “Sistem Pembangkit Listrik Ramah Lingkungan Berbasis Teknologi Microbial Fuel Cell di Area Semburan Lumpur Panas Sidoarjo sebagai Sumber Energi Listrik Bagi Daerah Tertinggal di Jawa Timur,” Bogor, 2011. [Online]. Available: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
• 22. W. P. Kistiyanto, “Pengaruh Variasi Temperatur Kalsinasi pada Sintesa Lithium Mangan Oksida dengan Rasio Mol Li/Mn 0,8 Terhadap Kemampuan Adsorpsi Lithium Lumpur Sidoarjo,” Institut Teknologi 10 Nopember Surabaya, 2016.
• 23. G. Akbar Satriawangsa and L. Noerochim, “Pengaruh Rasio Mol Li/Mn Pada Proses Preparasi Lithium Mangan Oksida Terhadap Kemampuan Adsorbsi Lithium Dari Lumpur,” J. Tek. Pomits, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 6–11, 2014.
• 24. A. F. Fadli, R. T. Tjahjanto, and Darjito, “Ekstraksi Silika dalam Lumpur Lapindo Menggunakan Metode Kontinyu,” Kim. Student J., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 182–187, 2013.
• 25. A. Assolah, “Sintesis dan Karakterisasi Zeolit X dari Lumpur Lapindo dengan Variasi Komposisi SiO2/Al2O3 Menggunakan Metode Sol-Gel,” 2015.
• 26. M. A. S. Al Mubarok, L. P. Setiawan, M. Utami, and W. Trisunaryanti, “Study of acid leaching in the preparation of silicon from lapindo mud,” Int. J. Acad. Sci. Res., vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 31–36, 2014.
• 27. I. F. Ulfindrayani, N. Ikhlas, Q. A’yuni, N. Fanani, B. L. Gaol, and D. Lestari, “Pengaruh Ekstraksi SiO2 dari Lumpur Lapindo Terhadap Daya Adsorpsinya pada Larutan,” Angew. Chemie Int. Ed. 6(11), 951–952., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 5–24, 2019.
• 28. H. Hartati, “Sintesis Zeolit ZSM-5 dari Metakaolin Terdealuminasi Tanpa Cetakan Organik dengan Metode Desilikasi,” Akta Kim. Indones., vol. 4, no. 1, p. 63, 2019, <DOI>.
• 29. D. Y. C. Leung, X. Wu, and M. K. H. Leung, “A review on biodiesel production using catalyzed transesterification,” Appl. Energy, vol. 87, no. 4, pp. 1083–1095, 2010.
• 30. I. Aziz, S. Nurbayti, and A. Rahman, “Penggunaan Zeolit Alam sebagai Katalis dalam Pembuatan Biodiesel,” J. Kim. Val., vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 511–515, 2012.
• 31. B. Kitchenham, O. Pearl Brereton, D. Budgen, M. Turner, J. Bailey, and S. Linkman, “Systematic literature reviews in software engineering - A systematic literature review,” Inf. Softw. Technol., vol. 51, no. 1, pp. 7–15, 2009.