Life Cycle Assessment and Characterization of Tincal Ore Reinforced Polyester and Vinylester Composites

The original article was published on November 30, 2022. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/jotcsb/article/1145817

Erratum Note

In the original article, Table 1 appearing on page 186 is wrong, and the authors provided the correct Table 1 as seen in the attached file. Please be advised, Mr. Barbaros Akkurt, PhD, Managing editor, JOTCSB

Abstract

In this study, the quality performance, compressive strength, surface hardness, electrical conductivity, and life cycle assessment (LCA) of the composites produced by reinforcing tincal (Na2B4O7.10H2O) into polyester and vinylester resins at different rates have been determined. Tincal ore, which is ground with a particle size of 74-149 microns, is dried in an oven at 105 °C for 2 hours and then added to the resins at the ratios of 0 wt.%, 1 wt.%, 2 wt.%, and 3 wt.%. According to the results obtained, it has been determined that the compressive strength and Shore D hardness of the composite raises as the tincal mass ratio increases up to certain amounts. According to the mechanical test results, it is found that 3 wt.% tincal reinforcement maximized the compressive strength of the polyester composite, and 2 wt.% tincal reinforcement maximized the compressive strength of the vinylester composite. In the electrical conductivity test results, it is seen that the first relaxation time of the polyester composite is 2.14·10-4 s and the relaxation times of vinylester composite vary between 10-4 and 10-6 seconds. LCA results showed that vinylester composite had more environmental effects than polyester composite except for ozone layer depletion (ODP) effect. Although there is a partial increase (<0.5%) in the environmental impact of composites with tincal reinforcement, it is thought that the increase in the technical performance of the composites will tolerate this partial increase.

Keywords

• Polyester
• vinylester
• tincal
• hardness
• compressive strength
• dielectric properties
• life cycle assessment

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