Additional Turkic and Tungusic Borrowings into Yukaghir V

Öz

Continuing on previous research, in this fifth installment of a paper series a total of twenty-four newly found borrowings from Turkic (ten borrowings), Tungusic (seven borrowings) and Russian (seven borrowings) into the Yukaghir languages and dialects of the far northeastern Siberia are presented with semantic and phonological details as loanword etymologies. Cursory discussions about the vocabulary also in the surrounding languages is given, and the etymologies of Yukaghir toponymy are discussed as a special section of interest.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Lexical borrowing
• Tungusic
• Turkic
• Mongolic
• Yukaghir
• Russian
• dialectology

Yukagir Dilindeki Türkçe ve Tunguzca Alıntılara İlaveler V

Abstract

Continuing on previous research, in this fifth installment of a paper series a total of twenty-four newly found borrowings from Turkic (ten borrowings), Tungusic (seven borrowings) and Russian (seven borrowings) into the Yukaghir languages and dialects of the far northeastern Siberia are presented with semantic and phonological details as loanword etymologies. Cursory discussions about the vocabulary also in the surrounding languages is given, and the etymologies of Yukaghir toponymy are discussed as a special section of interest.

Keywords

• Lexical borrowing
• Tungusic
• Turkic
• Mongolic
• Yukaghir
• Russian
• dialectology

References

1. ANIKIN, A. E. (2003). Etimologičeskij slovar russkix dialektov sibiri, zaimstvovaniya iz ural’skix, altajskix i paleoaziatskix jazykov, Moscow-Novosibirsk: Nauka.
2. ATLASOV, J. I. & G. N. KURILOV (1992). Russko-jukagirskij razgovornik, Jakutsk: .
3. ATLASOVA, E. S. (2007). Slovar’ jukagirsko-russkij i russko-jukagirskij (tundrenyj dialekti) - okolo 3500 slov, St. Peterburg: Filial izdatel’stva .
4. BOLDYREV, B. V. (1994). Russko-Evenkijskij slovar’, Rossiskaja Akademija Nauk. Sibirskoje otdelenije, Institut filologij, Novosibirsk: VO .
5. CINCIUS, V. I. (1975). Sravnitel’nyj Slovar’ Tunguso-Man’žurskix Jazykov I, Leningrad: Akademia Nauka.
6. CINCIUS, V. I. (1977). Sravnitel’nyj Slovar’ Tunguso-Man’žurskix Jazykov II, Leningrad: Akademia Nauka.
7. CLAUSON, Sir G. (1972). Etymological dictionary of Prethirteenth Century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon.
8. DOERFER, G. (1985). Mongolo-Tungusica, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.

9. DOERFER, G. (2004). Etymologisch-Ethnologisches Wörterbuch tungusischer Dialekte (vornehmlich der Mandschurei), Hildesheim-Zürich-New York: Georg Olms Verlag.
10. DYBO, A. V. (1997). Nazvanija podarkov v praaltajskom, Honour of the 90th Anniversary of N. A. BASKAKOV, Moscow: Languages of Russian Culture.
11. FEDOTOV, M. R. (1995). Ėtimologičeskij slovar’ čuvaškogo jazyka I-II, Čeboksary: Čuvaškij gosudarstvennyj institut gumanitarnyx nauk.
12. KNÜPPEL, M. (2013). “Noch einmal zum historischen Wörterbuch des Jukagirischen”, Rocznik Orientalistyczny, 66/2: 109-116.
13. KURILOV, G. N. (2001). Jukagirsko-russkij slovar’, Novosibirsk: Rossiskaja Akademija Nauk.
14. KURILOV, N. N. (1999). Jukagirskaja toponimika nižekol’ymskogo ulusa respublika Saxa (Jakutia), [Ed. by] L. S. SLEPTSOVA, Yakutsk.
15. LESSING, F. D. (1960). Mongolian-English Dictionary, Los Angeles & Berkeley: University of California Press.
16. MARTIN, S. E. (1987). The Japanese Language through Time, New Haven-London: Yale University Press.
17. MASLOVA, E. (2001). Yukaghir texts, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.
18. MASLOVA, E. (2003). A Grammar of Kolyma Yukaghir, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
19. MIDDENDORFF, A. Th.v. (1851). Über die Sprache der Jakuten, von Otto Böntlingk, Theil 2. Jakutisch-Deutsches Wörterbuch. Reise in den äussersten Norden und Osten Sibiriens Band III, St. Petersburg: Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
20. NIKOLAEAV, S. L. (2015). “Toward the reconstruction of Proto-Algonquian-Wakashan. Part 1: Proof of the Algonquian-Wakashan relationship”, Journal of Language Relationship, 13/1: 23-61.
21. NIKOLAEVA A. & V. G. SHALUGIN (2002). Slovar’ Jukagirsko-Russkij i Russkij-Jukagirskij (Verxnekol’mskij Dialekt), St. Petersburg: Izdatel’stvo “Drofa”.
22. NIKOLAEVA, I. (1988). Problema uralo-jukagirskix genetičeskix svjazej, Moscow: Institute of Linguistics. (Unpublished Ph.D. Diss.)
23. NIKOLAEVA, I. (2006). A Historical Dictionary of Yukaghir, Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
24. NUGTEREN, H. (2011). Mongolic phonology and the Qinghai-Gansu Languages, Utrecht: LOT.
25. ÖZTOPҪU, K. et al. (1999). A Dictionary of the Turkic Languages-English: Azerbaijani, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Tatar, Turkish, Turkmen, Uighur, Uzbek, London-New York: Routledge.
26. PEKARSKY, E. K. (1959). Slovar jakutskogo jazyka I-III, Yakutsk: Akademija Nauk SSSR.
27. PIISPANEN, P. S. (2013a). “The Uralic-Yukaghiric connection revisited: Sound Correspondences of Geminate Clusters”, Journal de la Société Finno-Ougrienne, 93: 165-197.
28. PIISPANEN, P. S. (2013b). “Further lexical borrowings from (Pre-)Yakut into the Yukaghiric languages”, Turkic Languages, 17/2: 115-139.
29. PIISPANEN, P. S. (2015a). “Evaluating the Uralic-Yukaghiric word-initial, proto-sibilant correspondence rules”, Journal de la Société Finno-Ougrienne, 95: 237-273.
30. PIISPANEN, P. S. (2015b). “Extensive borrowing of reindeer terminology in north-eastern Siberia”, Turkic Languages, 19: 240-258.
31. PIISPANEN, P. S. (2016a). “Folklore borrowings in north-eastern Siberia”, Turkic Languages, 20: 257-272.
32. PIISPANEN, P. S. (2016b). “A prosody-controlled semi-vowel alternation in Yukaghir”, Journal of Historical Linguistics, 6/2: 247-296.
33. PIISPANEN, P. S. (2018a). “Additional Turkic and Tungusic borrowings into Yukaghir”, Turkic Languages, 22: 108-138.
34. PIISPANEN, P. S. (2018b). “Turkic lexical borrowings in Samoyed”, Acta Linguistica Petropolitana, 14/3: 357-383.
35. PIISPANEN, P. S. (2018c). “Re-etymologizing Russian cultural vocabulary in Yukaghir as mediated by the Yakut”, Turkic Languages, 23: 222-249.
36. PIISPANEN, P. S. (2019a). “Additional Turkic and Tungusic borrowings into Yukaghir II”, Journal of Old Turkic Studies, 3/1: 54-82.
37. PIISPANEN, P. S. (2019b). “Additional Turkic and Tungusic borrowings into Yukaghir III”, Journal of Old Turkic Studies, 3/2: 321-371.
38. PIISPANEN, P. S. (2020). “Additional Turkic and Tungusic borrowings into Yukaghir IV”, Journal of Old Turkic Studies, 4/1: 152-187.
39. POPPE, N. (1972). “On some Mongolic Loan Words in Evenki”, Central Asiactic Journal 16/2: 95-103.
40. RÄSÄNEN, M. (1969). Versuch eines etymologisches Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura.
41. RÉDEI, K. (1999). “Zu den uralisch-jukagirischen Sprachkontakten”, Finnisch-Ugrischen Forschungen, 55: 1-58.
42. ROBBEK, V. A. & M. E. ROBBEK (2005). Evensko-Russkij slovar’, Novosibirsk: . Sibirskaja izdatel’skaja firma RAN.
43. ROMANOVA, A. V. & A. N. MYREEVA (1968). Dialektologičeskij slovar’ Evenkijskogo jazyka, Materialy govorov Evenkov jakutii, Leningrad: Izdatel’stvo .
44. SCHMIDT, P. (1923). “The language of the Negidals”, Acta Universita Latviensis, 5: 3-38.
45. SEVORTJAN, E. V. (1974–2000). Ėtimologičeskij slovar’ tjurskix jazykov I-VII, Mos-cow: İzdatel’stvo Nauka.
46. SLEPCOV, P. (1972). Jakutsko-russkij slovar’, Moscow: Sovetskaja Ekciklopedija.
47. SPIRIDONOV, N. I. (2003). Jukagirsko-russkij slovar’ i évensko-russkij slovar’, Jakutsk: Yakut State University Publishing House.
48. STACHOWSKI, M. (1993). Dolganischer Wortschatz, Kraków: Nakładem Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego.
49. STACHOWSKI, M. (2005). “Chronology of some Yakut phonetic changes in the context of 18th century Mongolian loanwords into Yakut”, Rocznik Orientalistyczny, 58/1: 194-203.
50. STAROSTIN, S. et al. (2003). An Etymological Dictionary of Altaic Languages I-III, Leiden: Brill.
51. TENIŠEV, E. R. (1997). Sravnitel’noistoričeskaja grammatika tjurskix jazykov: Leksika, Moscow: Akademia Nauk.
52. TUMURDEJ, G. & B. D. TSYBENOV (2014). Kratkij Dagursko-Russkij Slovar’, Ulan-Ude: İzdalel’stvo Bnts So Ran.
53. VASILEVIČ, G. M. (1958). Evenkijsko-Russkij Slovar’, Moskva: Gosudarstvennoje is-datel’stvo inostrannyx i natsional’nyx slovarej.
54. VASILEVIČ, G. M. (2005). Russko-Evenkijskij slovar’ I, Sankt-Peterburg: Filial izdatel’stva .
55. ZHU, S. (1990). Měnggǔ yǔzú yǔyán cìdián [Dictionary of the Language(s) of the Mongolian Nationality], Xining: Qinghai renmin chubanshe [Qinghai People’s Press].