Turistlerin Sorumlu Turizm Algılamaları: İstanbul Örneği
Year 2024,
, 1 - 10, 31.07.2024
İcla Toprak
,
Sebahattin Emre Dilek
Abstract
Bu çalışmanın amacı İstanbul’u ziyaret eden turistlerin sorumlu turizme ilişkin algılarının incelenmesidir. Veriler, Ocak-2021 ile Şubat-2022 arasında İstanbul’u ziyaret eden yerli ve yabancı turistlerden yüz yüze anket tekniği ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmaya 401 turist dahil edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde anova ve bağımsız örneklem t testleri kullanılmıştır. Bulgulara göre, öğrenim durumu ve milliyet değişkenleri açısından anlamlı istatistiksel farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte, turizmin tüm paydaşlarına yönelik sorumlu turizm politikalarının geliştirilmesi gerektiği ve özellikle sorumlu turizmin turistler açısından ne anlama geldiğinin farklı çalışmalar ile desteklenmesi gerekliliği ortaya çıkmıştır.
Ethical Statement
Bu çalışma, 3 Aralık 2020 tarih ve 2020/12 sayılı Batman Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Etik Kurulu Kararı ile etik olarak onaylanmıştır.
References
- Aktaş, E. (2019). Sorumlu turizm Yaklaşımı İle Turistik Destinasyonların Gelişimi: Foça Örneği (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi), Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Turizm İşletmeciliği Anabilim Dalı, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, İzmir.
- Aktaş, E. & Kurgun, A. (2021). Sorumlu turizm Yaklaşımı İle Turistik Destinasyonların Gelişimi, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 23(4), 1671-1708
- Al Fahmawee, E.A.D. & Jawabreh, O. (2023). Sustainability of green tourism by international tourists and its impact on green environmental zchievement: Petra Heritage, Jordan. Geo Journal of Tourism and Geosites, 46(1), 27-36.
- Andereck, K. L. (2009). Tourists' perceptions of environmentally responsible innovations at tourism businesses. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 17(4), 489-499.
- Aylan, F. K. & Sezgin, M. (2021). Sorumlu turizmin destinasyon rekabetçiliği ve yerel halkın yaşam kalitesi ile ilişkisinin incelenmesi. Turizm Akademik Dergisi, 8(2), 207-227.
- Carasuk, R. (2011). Responsible tourism Qualmark accreditation: a comparative evaluation of tourism businesses and tourists' perceptions. Land Environment and People Research Report No. 19, Lincoln University, Canterbury, New Zealand.
- Caruana, R., Glozer, S., Crane, A., & McCabe, S. (2014). Tourists’ accounts of responsible tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 46, 115-129.
- Duong, N. D., Thao, V. T., Huong, N. T. T., & Ly, H. T. (2023). Tourists' perception of responsible tourism: A study in Ninh Binh City, Vietnam. International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences, 5(8), 352-360.
- Ford, A. & Acott, T. (2015). Responsible tourism: A guide for tourism and sustainability in small-scale fisheries and agri-food. Project Report. University of Greenwich, London, UK.
- Frey, N. & George, R. (2010). Responsible tourism management: The missing link between business owners' attitudes and behaviour in the Cape Town tourism industry. Tourism Management, 31(5), 621-628.
- Gao, J., Huang, Z., & Zhang, C. (2017). Tourists' perceptions of responsibility: An application of norm-activation theory. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 25(2), 276-291.
- Giampiccoli, A. & Saayman, M. (2017). Community-based tourism, responsible tourism, and infrastructure development and poverty, African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 6 (2), 1-28.
- Gong, J., Detchkhajornjaroensri, P. & Knight, D.W. (2019). Responsible tourism in Bangkok, Thailand: Resident perceptions of Chinese tourist behaviour. International Journal of Touris Research, 21(2), 221-233.
- Goodwin, H. (2005). Responsible Tourism and the Market. Occasional Paper, 4, 1-6 https://www.responsiblevacation.com/ImagesClient/ certification.pdf. (Erişim tarihi: 14.11.2023)
- Goodwin, H. & Francis, J. (2003). Ethical and responsible tourism: Consumer trends the UK. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 9(3), 271-284.
- Goodwin, H. (2012). Ten years of responsible tourism: an assessment. Progress in Responsible tTourism, 2(1), 4-33.
- Gray, R. & Bebbington, J. (2001). Accounting for the environment (2nd Edition) London: Sage Publications.
- Grimwood, B.S., Yudina, O., Muldoon, M. & Qiu, J. (2015). Responsibility in Tourism: A Discursive Analysis. Annals of Tourism Research. 50, 22-38.
- Hacıoğlu, T. & Yetim, A. (2019). Sorumlu turizm algısının turist davranışlarına etkileri: Fethiye destinasyonuna yönelik bir araştırma. Turizm ve Araştırma Dergisi, 8(1), 42-69.
- Hanafiah, M. H., Azman, I., Jamaluddin, M. R., & Aminuddin, N. (2016). Responsible tourism practices and quality of life: Perspective of Langkawi Island communities. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 222, 406-413.
- İlban, M.O, Gümrükçü, S. & Yıldız, N. (2023). Sürdürülebilir Turizm Çalışmalarında Sorumlu Turizm. Gastroia: Journal of Gastronomy and Travel Research, 7(1), 201-210.
- Kang, M., & Moscardo, G. (2006). Exploring cross-cultural differences in attitudes towards responsible tourist behaviour: A comparison of Korean, British and Australian tourists. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 11(4), 303-320.
- Kayış, A. (2009). SPSS uygulamalı çok değişkenli istatistik teknikleri. İçinde Ş. Kalaycı (Ed.), Güvenirlik analizi (pp. 403–424). Ankara: Asil Yayın Dağıtım.
- Kılıç, S. (2016). Cronbach'ın alfa güvenirlik katsayısı. Journal of Mood Disorders, 6(1), 47- 48.
- Kim, M. J., Park, J. Y., Reisinger, Y., & Lee, C.K. (2018). Predicting responsible tourist behavior: Exploring pro-social behavior and perceptions of responsible tourism. International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 32(4), 5-20.
- Lorant, D. & Tünde, A. (2010). Responsible tourism and tourism ecology. Forum Geografic. 9 (9), 191-196.
- Mathew, P. (2017), Impact of responsible tourism on destination sustainability and quality of life of community in tourism destinations. Journal of Hospitality And Tourism Management, 31, 83-89.
- Mathew, V. & Sreejesh, S. (2009). Sustainable tourism: A case of destination competitiveness in South Asia. South Asian Journal of Tourism and Heritage. 2(1), 83-89.
- Mihalic, T. (2016). Sustainable-responsible tourism discourse-Towards responsustable tourism. Journal of Cleaner Production, 111,461-470.
- Nair, V. & Azmi, R. (2008). Perception of tourists on the responsible tourism concept in Langkawi, Malaysia: Are we up to it. TEAM Journal of Hospitality & Tourism, 5(1), 27-44.
- Newbold, P., Carlson, W. L., & Thorne, B. M. (2013). Statistics for business and economics (8th edition). New York, NY: Pearson.
- Ram, D. & Arun, K. (2018). Responsibility of responsible tourism in achieving sustainability: A kerala model, International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 119(12), 2617-2631.
- Sekaran, U. & Bougie, R. (2016). Research methods for business: A skill building approach. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons.
- Spenceley, A., Relly, P., Keyser, H., Warmeant, P., McKenzie, M., Mataboge, A., Norton, P., Mahlangu, S., and Seif, J. (2002) Responsible Tourism Manual for South Africa, Department for Environmental Affairs and Tourism, July 2002.
- Stanford, D. (2006). Responsible tourism, responsible tourists: What makes a responsible tourist in New Zealand? (Doctoral thesis). Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand. http://researcharchive.vuw.ac.nz/handle/10063/367 (Erişim Tarihi: 12.10.2023)
- Stanford, D. (2008). Exceptional visitors‘: Dimensions of tourist responsibility in the context of New Zealand. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 16(3), 258-275.
- State O. & Bulin, D. (2016). Aspects of responsible tourism-a quantitative approach. Amfiteatru Economic Journal, 18(Special Issue No. 10), 781-797.
- Xin, T. K. & Chan, J. K. L. (2014). Tour operator perspectives on responsible tourism indicators of Kinabalu National Park, Sabah. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 144, 25-34.
Tourists' Perceptions of Responsible Tourism: A Case of Istanbul
Year 2024,
, 1 - 10, 31.07.2024
İcla Toprak
,
Sebahattin Emre Dilek
Abstract
The aim of this study is to examine the perceptions of tourists visiting Istanbul regarding responsible tourism. The data was collected by face-to-face survey technique from local and foreign tourists who visited Istanbul between January-2021 and February-2022. 401 tourists were included in the research. Anova and independent sample t tests were used to analyze the data. According to the findings, significant statistical differences were detected in terms of education level and nationality variables. However, it has emerged that responsible tourism policies should be developed for all stakeholders of tourism, and especially what responsible tourism means for tourists should be supported by different studies.
Ethical Statement
This study was ethically approved by the Batman University Social Sciences Research Ethics Committee Decision dated 3 December 2020 and numbered 2020/12.
References
- Aktaş, E. (2019). Sorumlu turizm Yaklaşımı İle Turistik Destinasyonların Gelişimi: Foça Örneği (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi), Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Turizm İşletmeciliği Anabilim Dalı, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, İzmir.
- Aktaş, E. & Kurgun, A. (2021). Sorumlu turizm Yaklaşımı İle Turistik Destinasyonların Gelişimi, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 23(4), 1671-1708
- Al Fahmawee, E.A.D. & Jawabreh, O. (2023). Sustainability of green tourism by international tourists and its impact on green environmental zchievement: Petra Heritage, Jordan. Geo Journal of Tourism and Geosites, 46(1), 27-36.
- Andereck, K. L. (2009). Tourists' perceptions of environmentally responsible innovations at tourism businesses. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 17(4), 489-499.
- Aylan, F. K. & Sezgin, M. (2021). Sorumlu turizmin destinasyon rekabetçiliği ve yerel halkın yaşam kalitesi ile ilişkisinin incelenmesi. Turizm Akademik Dergisi, 8(2), 207-227.
- Carasuk, R. (2011). Responsible tourism Qualmark accreditation: a comparative evaluation of tourism businesses and tourists' perceptions. Land Environment and People Research Report No. 19, Lincoln University, Canterbury, New Zealand.
- Caruana, R., Glozer, S., Crane, A., & McCabe, S. (2014). Tourists’ accounts of responsible tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 46, 115-129.
- Duong, N. D., Thao, V. T., Huong, N. T. T., & Ly, H. T. (2023). Tourists' perception of responsible tourism: A study in Ninh Binh City, Vietnam. International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences, 5(8), 352-360.
- Ford, A. & Acott, T. (2015). Responsible tourism: A guide for tourism and sustainability in small-scale fisheries and agri-food. Project Report. University of Greenwich, London, UK.
- Frey, N. & George, R. (2010). Responsible tourism management: The missing link between business owners' attitudes and behaviour in the Cape Town tourism industry. Tourism Management, 31(5), 621-628.
- Gao, J., Huang, Z., & Zhang, C. (2017). Tourists' perceptions of responsibility: An application of norm-activation theory. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 25(2), 276-291.
- Giampiccoli, A. & Saayman, M. (2017). Community-based tourism, responsible tourism, and infrastructure development and poverty, African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 6 (2), 1-28.
- Gong, J., Detchkhajornjaroensri, P. & Knight, D.W. (2019). Responsible tourism in Bangkok, Thailand: Resident perceptions of Chinese tourist behaviour. International Journal of Touris Research, 21(2), 221-233.
- Goodwin, H. (2005). Responsible Tourism and the Market. Occasional Paper, 4, 1-6 https://www.responsiblevacation.com/ImagesClient/ certification.pdf. (Erişim tarihi: 14.11.2023)
- Goodwin, H. & Francis, J. (2003). Ethical and responsible tourism: Consumer trends the UK. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 9(3), 271-284.
- Goodwin, H. (2012). Ten years of responsible tourism: an assessment. Progress in Responsible tTourism, 2(1), 4-33.
- Gray, R. & Bebbington, J. (2001). Accounting for the environment (2nd Edition) London: Sage Publications.
- Grimwood, B.S., Yudina, O., Muldoon, M. & Qiu, J. (2015). Responsibility in Tourism: A Discursive Analysis. Annals of Tourism Research. 50, 22-38.
- Hacıoğlu, T. & Yetim, A. (2019). Sorumlu turizm algısının turist davranışlarına etkileri: Fethiye destinasyonuna yönelik bir araştırma. Turizm ve Araştırma Dergisi, 8(1), 42-69.
- Hanafiah, M. H., Azman, I., Jamaluddin, M. R., & Aminuddin, N. (2016). Responsible tourism practices and quality of life: Perspective of Langkawi Island communities. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 222, 406-413.
- İlban, M.O, Gümrükçü, S. & Yıldız, N. (2023). Sürdürülebilir Turizm Çalışmalarında Sorumlu Turizm. Gastroia: Journal of Gastronomy and Travel Research, 7(1), 201-210.
- Kang, M., & Moscardo, G. (2006). Exploring cross-cultural differences in attitudes towards responsible tourist behaviour: A comparison of Korean, British and Australian tourists. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 11(4), 303-320.
- Kayış, A. (2009). SPSS uygulamalı çok değişkenli istatistik teknikleri. İçinde Ş. Kalaycı (Ed.), Güvenirlik analizi (pp. 403–424). Ankara: Asil Yayın Dağıtım.
- Kılıç, S. (2016). Cronbach'ın alfa güvenirlik katsayısı. Journal of Mood Disorders, 6(1), 47- 48.
- Kim, M. J., Park, J. Y., Reisinger, Y., & Lee, C.K. (2018). Predicting responsible tourist behavior: Exploring pro-social behavior and perceptions of responsible tourism. International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 32(4), 5-20.
- Lorant, D. & Tünde, A. (2010). Responsible tourism and tourism ecology. Forum Geografic. 9 (9), 191-196.
- Mathew, P. (2017), Impact of responsible tourism on destination sustainability and quality of life of community in tourism destinations. Journal of Hospitality And Tourism Management, 31, 83-89.
- Mathew, V. & Sreejesh, S. (2009). Sustainable tourism: A case of destination competitiveness in South Asia. South Asian Journal of Tourism and Heritage. 2(1), 83-89.
- Mihalic, T. (2016). Sustainable-responsible tourism discourse-Towards responsustable tourism. Journal of Cleaner Production, 111,461-470.
- Nair, V. & Azmi, R. (2008). Perception of tourists on the responsible tourism concept in Langkawi, Malaysia: Are we up to it. TEAM Journal of Hospitality & Tourism, 5(1), 27-44.
- Newbold, P., Carlson, W. L., & Thorne, B. M. (2013). Statistics for business and economics (8th edition). New York, NY: Pearson.
- Ram, D. & Arun, K. (2018). Responsibility of responsible tourism in achieving sustainability: A kerala model, International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 119(12), 2617-2631.
- Sekaran, U. & Bougie, R. (2016). Research methods for business: A skill building approach. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons.
- Spenceley, A., Relly, P., Keyser, H., Warmeant, P., McKenzie, M., Mataboge, A., Norton, P., Mahlangu, S., and Seif, J. (2002) Responsible Tourism Manual for South Africa, Department for Environmental Affairs and Tourism, July 2002.
- Stanford, D. (2006). Responsible tourism, responsible tourists: What makes a responsible tourist in New Zealand? (Doctoral thesis). Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand. http://researcharchive.vuw.ac.nz/handle/10063/367 (Erişim Tarihi: 12.10.2023)
- Stanford, D. (2008). Exceptional visitors‘: Dimensions of tourist responsibility in the context of New Zealand. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 16(3), 258-275.
- State O. & Bulin, D. (2016). Aspects of responsible tourism-a quantitative approach. Amfiteatru Economic Journal, 18(Special Issue No. 10), 781-797.
- Xin, T. K. & Chan, J. K. L. (2014). Tour operator perspectives on responsible tourism indicators of Kinabalu National Park, Sabah. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 144, 25-34.