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Pandemi Sürecinde Hane Halkı Çatışma Durumu ile Ebeveyn Tutumu Arasındaki İlişki: Kesitsel Bir Çalışma

Year 2023, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 10 - 25, 01.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.54061/jphn.1112951

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışma, karantina sürecinde hane halkı çatışması ile ebeveyn tutumu arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmek amacıyla yapıldı.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma kesitsel, web tabanlı planlandı. Türkiye'nin güneydoğusunda bulunan bir kadın doğum ve çocuk hastanesinde 24 Mayıs - 30 Haziran 2021 tarihleri arasında, özellikle 3 haftalık tam karantinanın ardından yürütüldü. Örneklem büyüklüğünü belirlemek için güç analizi kullanıldı ve bu doğrultuda çalışma, 2-6 yaş arası çocuğu olan toplam 246 ebeveyn ile tamamlandı. Araştırmada; ebeveynlere sosyo-demografik özelliklerini içeren bir anket ve COVID-19 Ev Çevresi Ölçeği'nin bir alt ölçeği olan Hanehalkı Çatışmaları ve Ebeveyn Tutum Ölçeği kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan ebeveynlerin yüksek düzeyde demokratik ve aşırı koruyucu, orta düzeyde otoriter ve izin verici bir ebeveyn oldukları görüldü. Pandemi sürecinde aile için çatışmaların arttığı, ebeveynlerin demokratik tutum sergilediklerinde ise çatışmanın azaldığı saptandı. Ebeveynler otoriter, aşırı koruyucu ve izin verici tutum sergilediklerinde aile içi çatışmanın arttığı belirlenirken, ek olarak, çocuk sayısı arttığında da aile içi çatışmanın arttığı saptandı.
Sonuç ve Öneriler: Sonuç olarak aile içi çatışmanın ebeveyn tutumunu etkilediği bulundu. Risk altındaki ailelere destek stratejileri oluşturulabilir. Hemşireler, aileleri bu ortamda tanılayarak gerekli bakım, eğitim ve danışmanlık hizmeti sağlayıcılarıdır.

Supporting Institution

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Project Number

yok

References

  • Akoğlu, G., & Karaaslan, B.T. (2020). COVID-19 ve izolasyon sürecinin çocuklar üzerindeki olası psikososyal etkileri. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(2), 99-103.
  • Altuntaş, G. E. Ü., & Ziyalar, N. (2018). Ebeveyne yabancılaşma olgusu- reddedilen ebeveyn olarak baba. Adli Tıp Bülteni, 23(1), 25-36.
  • Başal, H. A., Kahraman, P. B., Derman, M. T., Kahraman, Ö., & Sümer, H. (2014). 'Otoriter' ve ‘demokratik' tutuma sahip ebeveynleri olan 5-6 yaş çocuklarının evcilik oyunlarında üstlendikleri roller. Amasya Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 3(2), 384-409.
  • Behar‐Zusman, V., Chavez, J. V., & Gattamorta, K. (2020). Developing a measure of the impact of covid‐19 social distancing on household conflict and cohesion. Family Process, 59(3), 1045-1059.
  • Bradbury‐Jones, C., & Isham, L. (2020). The pandemic paradox: the consequences of Covid‐19 on domestic violence. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 29, 2047-9.
  • Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessly, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G. J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. Lancet, 395(10227), 912–920.
  • Carpenter, A. L., Elkins, R. M., Kerns, C., Chou, T., Green, J. G., & Comer, J. S. (2017). Event-Related household discussions following the boston marathon bombing and associated posttraumatic stress among area youth. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 46, 331–342.
  • Chung, G., Lanier, P., & Wong, P. Y. J. (2020). Mediating effects of parental stress on harsh parenting and parent-child relationship during coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in Singapore. Journal of Family Violence, 37, 801-812.
  • Demir, E. K., & Şendil, G. (2008). Ebeveyn tutum ölçeği (ETÖ). Türk Psikoloji Yazıları, 11(21), 15-25.
  • Ergönen, A. T., Biçen, E., & Ersoy, G. (2020). COVID-19 salgınında ev içi şiddet. The Bulletin of Legal Medicine, 25(COVID-19 Sp. I.), 48-57.
  • European Council (2020). Violence Againts Women and Domestic Violence Report. https://www.coe.int/en/web/genderequality/help-online-course-on-violence-against-women-and-domestic-violence
  • Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Buchner, A., & Lang, A. G. (2009) Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behavior Research Methods, 41, 1149–1160.
  • Fegert, J. M., Vitiello, B., Plener, P. L., & Clemens, V. (2020) Challenges and burden of the coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic for child and adolescent mental health: a narrative review to highlight clinical and research needs in the acute phase and the long return to normality. Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 14(1), 20.
  • Ford-Gilboe, M., Varcoe, C., Wuest, J., & Gray-Merritt, M. (2011). Intimate partner violence and nursing practice. In Family Violence and Nursing Practice, (pp. 115-154). New York, Springer Publishing Company.
  • Geniş, M., Toker, B., & Şakiroğlu, M. (2019). Boşanmanın çocuklara etkisi, çocuğa söylenmesi ve ebeveyn yabancılaşması derleme çalışması. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 3(3), 190-199.
  • Ghaferi, A. A., Schwartz, T. A., & Pawlik, T. M. (2021). STROBE reporting guidelines for observational studies. JAMA Surgery, 156(6), 577-578.
  • Greene, C. A., McCarthy, K. J., Estabrook, R., Wakschlag, L. S., & Briggs- Gowan, M. J. (2020). Responsive parenting buffers the impact of maternal PTSD on young children. Parent, Science and Practice, 20, 141–165.
  • Güler, G. (2017). Ebeveyn yabancılaştırma sendromu ve boşanma. Türkiye Klinikleri Child Psychiatry-Special Topics, 3(3), 225-228.
  • Herrenkohl, T. I., Scott, D., Higgins, D. J., Klika, J. B., & Lonne, B. (2020). How COVID-19 is placing vulnerable children at risk and why we need a different approach to child welfare. Child Maltreatment, 26(1), 9-16.
  • Humphreys, K. L., Myint, M. T., & Zeanah, C. H. (2020). Increased risk for family violence during the COVID-19 pandemic. Pediatrics, 146(1), e20200982.
  • Imran, N., Zeshan, M., & Pervaiz, Z. (2020). Mental health considerations for children & adolescents in COVID-19 pandemic. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, 36 (COVID19-S4), 67-72.
  • İkiz, S., & Samur, A.Ö. (2016). Okul öncesi dönem çocuklarında fiziksel ve ilişkisel saldırganlığın ebeveyn tutumları açısından incelenmesi. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 13(35), 159-165.
  • John, N., Casey, S. E., Carino, G., & McGovern, T. (2020). Lessons never learned: Crisis and gender‐based violence. Developing world bioethics, 20(2), 65-68.
  • Latif, H., & Karaman, E. (2021). COVID-19: Boredom in the family. The Family Journal, 29(2), 147-152.
  • Lee, S. J., Ward, K. P., Lee, J. Y. & Rodriguez, C. M. (2021). Parental social isolation and child maltreatment risk during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Family Violence, 37(5): 817-824.
  • Loades, M. E., Chatburn, E., Higson-Sweeney, N., Reynolds, S., Shafran, R., Brigden, A., Linney, C., McManus, M. N., Borwick, C., & Crawley, E. (2020). Rapid systematic review: The impact of social isolation and loneliness on the mental health of children and adolescents in the context of COVID-19. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 59(11), 1218–1239.
  • Lök, N., Başoğul, C., & Öncel, S. (2016). Aile içi şiddetin çocuk üzerindeki etkileri ve psikososyal desteğin önemi. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 8(2), 155-161.
  • Malkoç, G., & Güren, A.S. (2018). Evli ve çocuk sahibi çiftlerin evlilik uyumu, evlilik çatışması, yakın ilişki düzeyi ve yalnızlık düzeylerinin çocuk yetiştirme tutumları ile ilişkisi. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 17(33), 225-239.
  • Orgiedes, M., Morales, A., Delveccio, E., Mazzeschi, C., & Espanda, J. P. (2020). Immediate Psychological Effects of the COVID-19 Quarantine in Youth From Italy and Spain. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 579038.
  • Öztürk, S.M., Yılmaz, N., Erbil, D. D. & Hazer, O. (2020). Covid-19 pandemi döneminde hanehalkındaki çatışma ve birlik-beraberlik durumunun incelenmesi. Electronic Turkish Studies, 15(4), 295-314.
  • Park, C. L., Russell, B. S., Fendrich, M., Finkelstein-Fox, L., Hutchison, M., & Becker, J (2020). Americans’ Covid-19 stress, coping, and adherence to CDC guidelines. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 35(8), 2296-2303.
  • Pastorelli, C., Lansford, J.E., Luengo Kanacri, B.P., Malone, P.S., Di Giunta, L., Bacchini. D., Bombi, A.S., Zelli, A., Miranda, M.C., Bornstein, M.H., & Tapanya, S. (2016). Positive parenting and children’s prosocial behavior in eight countries. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 57(7), 824–834.
  • Pfefferbaum, B., & North, C. S. (2020). Mental health and the Covid-19 pandemic. New England Journal of Medicine, 383, 510-512.
  • Phillips, D. (2012). Troubled children: Violence and illicit sexual behaviour in Trinidad schools, Caribbean Dialogue, 13, 37-66.
  • Qiu, J., Shen, B., Zhao, M., Wang, Z., Xie, B., & Xu, Y. (2020). A nationwide survey of psychological distress among chinese people in the COVID-19 epidemic: Implications and policy recommendations. General Psychiatry, 33, e100213.
  • Russell, B. S., Hutchison, M., Tambling, R., Tomkunas, A. J., & Horton, A. L. (2020). Initial challenges of caregiving during COVID-19: Caregiver burden, mental health, and the parent-child relationship. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 51, 671–682.
  • Sari, N. P., Van IJzendoorn, M. H., Jansen, P., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M., & Riem, M. M. (2021). Higher levels of harsh parenting during the COVID-19 lockdown in the Netherlands. Child Maltreatment, 27(2), 156-162.
  • Spinelli, M., Lionetti, F., Pastore, M. & Fasolo, M. (2020). Parents’ stress and children’s psychological problems in families facing the COVID-19 outbreak in Italy. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1713.
  • Sprague, C. M., Kia-Keating, M., Felix, E., Afifi, T., Reyes, G., & Afifi, W. (2015). Youth psychosocial adjustment following wildfire: The role of family resilience, emotional support, and concrete support. Child Youth Care Forum, 44(3), 433–450.
  • Swit, C., & McMaugh, A. (2012). Relational aggression and prosocial behaviours in Australian preschool children. Australasian Journal of Early Childhood, 37 (3), 30-34.
  • Taraban, L., & Shaw, D.S. (2018). Parenting in context: revisiting Belsky’s classic process of parenting model in early childhood. Developmental Review, 48, 55–81.
  • T.R. Ministry of Domestic. Aile içi ve kadına yönelik şiddet olaylarına ilişkin alınan tedbirler sonuç verdi. https://www.icisleri.gov.tr/aile-ici-ve-kadina-yonelik-siddet-olaylarina-iliskinalinan- tedbirler-sonuc-verdi.
  • Thorell, L. B., Skoglund, C., de la Peña, A. G., Baeyens, D., Fuermaier, A. B., Groom, M. J., & Christiansen, H. (2021). Parental experiences of homeschooling during the Covid-19 pandemic: differences between seven european countries and between children with and without mental health conditions. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 31, 649-661.
  • TSI (Türkiye Statistical Institute) (2021, July 5). İstatistiklerle Çocuk. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Istatistiklerle-Cocuk-2020-37228
  • Turkish Academy of Sciences (2020). COVID-19 Pandemi Değerlendirme Raporu. http://www.tuba.gov.tr/files/yayinlar/raporlar/Covid-19%20Raporu-revize.pdf
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How Correlation Between Household Conflict and Parental Attitude During the Lockdown?: A Cross-Sectional Study

Year 2023, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 10 - 25, 01.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.54061/jphn.1112951

Abstract

Objective: This study was conducted to evaluate the relationship between household conflict and parental attitude during the quarantine period.
Material and Method: This study cross-sectional, and web-based was conducted. A maternity and child hospital located in southeast in Turkey between 24 May and 30 June 2021, particularly after the 3-week full-lockdown. Power analysis was used to determine the sample size, and accordingly, the study was completed with a total of 246 parents with children aged 2-6. In the study, a questionnaire regarding socio-demographic data and Household Conflict, which is a subscale of the COVID-19 Household Environment Scale, and Parent Attitude Scale was used.
Results: It was shown that the parents participating in the study were highly democratic and overprotective, moderately authoritarian and permissive. It was determined that conflicts for the family increased during the pandemic process, and that conflict decreased when the parents displayed a democratic attitude. It was established that intra-familial conflict increased when parents exhibited authoritarian, overprotective and permissive attitudes, and in addition, it was found that intra-familial conflict increased when the number of children increased.
Conclusion and Recommendations: Consequently, it was found that intra-family conflict affected parental attitude. Support strategies can be created for families at risk. Nurses identify families in this environment and provide necessary care, training, and consultation service.

Project Number

yok

References

  • Akoğlu, G., & Karaaslan, B.T. (2020). COVID-19 ve izolasyon sürecinin çocuklar üzerindeki olası psikososyal etkileri. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(2), 99-103.
  • Altuntaş, G. E. Ü., & Ziyalar, N. (2018). Ebeveyne yabancılaşma olgusu- reddedilen ebeveyn olarak baba. Adli Tıp Bülteni, 23(1), 25-36.
  • Başal, H. A., Kahraman, P. B., Derman, M. T., Kahraman, Ö., & Sümer, H. (2014). 'Otoriter' ve ‘demokratik' tutuma sahip ebeveynleri olan 5-6 yaş çocuklarının evcilik oyunlarında üstlendikleri roller. Amasya Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 3(2), 384-409.
  • Behar‐Zusman, V., Chavez, J. V., & Gattamorta, K. (2020). Developing a measure of the impact of covid‐19 social distancing on household conflict and cohesion. Family Process, 59(3), 1045-1059.
  • Bradbury‐Jones, C., & Isham, L. (2020). The pandemic paradox: the consequences of Covid‐19 on domestic violence. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 29, 2047-9.
  • Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessly, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G. J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. Lancet, 395(10227), 912–920.
  • Carpenter, A. L., Elkins, R. M., Kerns, C., Chou, T., Green, J. G., & Comer, J. S. (2017). Event-Related household discussions following the boston marathon bombing and associated posttraumatic stress among area youth. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 46, 331–342.
  • Chung, G., Lanier, P., & Wong, P. Y. J. (2020). Mediating effects of parental stress on harsh parenting and parent-child relationship during coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in Singapore. Journal of Family Violence, 37, 801-812.
  • Demir, E. K., & Şendil, G. (2008). Ebeveyn tutum ölçeği (ETÖ). Türk Psikoloji Yazıları, 11(21), 15-25.
  • Ergönen, A. T., Biçen, E., & Ersoy, G. (2020). COVID-19 salgınında ev içi şiddet. The Bulletin of Legal Medicine, 25(COVID-19 Sp. I.), 48-57.
  • European Council (2020). Violence Againts Women and Domestic Violence Report. https://www.coe.int/en/web/genderequality/help-online-course-on-violence-against-women-and-domestic-violence
  • Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Buchner, A., & Lang, A. G. (2009) Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behavior Research Methods, 41, 1149–1160.
  • Fegert, J. M., Vitiello, B., Plener, P. L., & Clemens, V. (2020) Challenges and burden of the coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic for child and adolescent mental health: a narrative review to highlight clinical and research needs in the acute phase and the long return to normality. Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 14(1), 20.
  • Ford-Gilboe, M., Varcoe, C., Wuest, J., & Gray-Merritt, M. (2011). Intimate partner violence and nursing practice. In Family Violence and Nursing Practice, (pp. 115-154). New York, Springer Publishing Company.
  • Geniş, M., Toker, B., & Şakiroğlu, M. (2019). Boşanmanın çocuklara etkisi, çocuğa söylenmesi ve ebeveyn yabancılaşması derleme çalışması. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 3(3), 190-199.
  • Ghaferi, A. A., Schwartz, T. A., & Pawlik, T. M. (2021). STROBE reporting guidelines for observational studies. JAMA Surgery, 156(6), 577-578.
  • Greene, C. A., McCarthy, K. J., Estabrook, R., Wakschlag, L. S., & Briggs- Gowan, M. J. (2020). Responsive parenting buffers the impact of maternal PTSD on young children. Parent, Science and Practice, 20, 141–165.
  • Güler, G. (2017). Ebeveyn yabancılaştırma sendromu ve boşanma. Türkiye Klinikleri Child Psychiatry-Special Topics, 3(3), 225-228.
  • Herrenkohl, T. I., Scott, D., Higgins, D. J., Klika, J. B., & Lonne, B. (2020). How COVID-19 is placing vulnerable children at risk and why we need a different approach to child welfare. Child Maltreatment, 26(1), 9-16.
  • Humphreys, K. L., Myint, M. T., & Zeanah, C. H. (2020). Increased risk for family violence during the COVID-19 pandemic. Pediatrics, 146(1), e20200982.
  • Imran, N., Zeshan, M., & Pervaiz, Z. (2020). Mental health considerations for children & adolescents in COVID-19 pandemic. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, 36 (COVID19-S4), 67-72.
  • İkiz, S., & Samur, A.Ö. (2016). Okul öncesi dönem çocuklarında fiziksel ve ilişkisel saldırganlığın ebeveyn tutumları açısından incelenmesi. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 13(35), 159-165.
  • John, N., Casey, S. E., Carino, G., & McGovern, T. (2020). Lessons never learned: Crisis and gender‐based violence. Developing world bioethics, 20(2), 65-68.
  • Latif, H., & Karaman, E. (2021). COVID-19: Boredom in the family. The Family Journal, 29(2), 147-152.
  • Lee, S. J., Ward, K. P., Lee, J. Y. & Rodriguez, C. M. (2021). Parental social isolation and child maltreatment risk during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Family Violence, 37(5): 817-824.
  • Loades, M. E., Chatburn, E., Higson-Sweeney, N., Reynolds, S., Shafran, R., Brigden, A., Linney, C., McManus, M. N., Borwick, C., & Crawley, E. (2020). Rapid systematic review: The impact of social isolation and loneliness on the mental health of children and adolescents in the context of COVID-19. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 59(11), 1218–1239.
  • Lök, N., Başoğul, C., & Öncel, S. (2016). Aile içi şiddetin çocuk üzerindeki etkileri ve psikososyal desteğin önemi. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 8(2), 155-161.
  • Malkoç, G., & Güren, A.S. (2018). Evli ve çocuk sahibi çiftlerin evlilik uyumu, evlilik çatışması, yakın ilişki düzeyi ve yalnızlık düzeylerinin çocuk yetiştirme tutumları ile ilişkisi. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 17(33), 225-239.
  • Orgiedes, M., Morales, A., Delveccio, E., Mazzeschi, C., & Espanda, J. P. (2020). Immediate Psychological Effects of the COVID-19 Quarantine in Youth From Italy and Spain. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 579038.
  • Öztürk, S.M., Yılmaz, N., Erbil, D. D. & Hazer, O. (2020). Covid-19 pandemi döneminde hanehalkındaki çatışma ve birlik-beraberlik durumunun incelenmesi. Electronic Turkish Studies, 15(4), 295-314.
  • Park, C. L., Russell, B. S., Fendrich, M., Finkelstein-Fox, L., Hutchison, M., & Becker, J (2020). Americans’ Covid-19 stress, coping, and adherence to CDC guidelines. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 35(8), 2296-2303.
  • Pastorelli, C., Lansford, J.E., Luengo Kanacri, B.P., Malone, P.S., Di Giunta, L., Bacchini. D., Bombi, A.S., Zelli, A., Miranda, M.C., Bornstein, M.H., & Tapanya, S. (2016). Positive parenting and children’s prosocial behavior in eight countries. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 57(7), 824–834.
  • Pfefferbaum, B., & North, C. S. (2020). Mental health and the Covid-19 pandemic. New England Journal of Medicine, 383, 510-512.
  • Phillips, D. (2012). Troubled children: Violence and illicit sexual behaviour in Trinidad schools, Caribbean Dialogue, 13, 37-66.
  • Qiu, J., Shen, B., Zhao, M., Wang, Z., Xie, B., & Xu, Y. (2020). A nationwide survey of psychological distress among chinese people in the COVID-19 epidemic: Implications and policy recommendations. General Psychiatry, 33, e100213.
  • Russell, B. S., Hutchison, M., Tambling, R., Tomkunas, A. J., & Horton, A. L. (2020). Initial challenges of caregiving during COVID-19: Caregiver burden, mental health, and the parent-child relationship. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 51, 671–682.
  • Sari, N. P., Van IJzendoorn, M. H., Jansen, P., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M., & Riem, M. M. (2021). Higher levels of harsh parenting during the COVID-19 lockdown in the Netherlands. Child Maltreatment, 27(2), 156-162.
  • Spinelli, M., Lionetti, F., Pastore, M. & Fasolo, M. (2020). Parents’ stress and children’s psychological problems in families facing the COVID-19 outbreak in Italy. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1713.
  • Sprague, C. M., Kia-Keating, M., Felix, E., Afifi, T., Reyes, G., & Afifi, W. (2015). Youth psychosocial adjustment following wildfire: The role of family resilience, emotional support, and concrete support. Child Youth Care Forum, 44(3), 433–450.
  • Swit, C., & McMaugh, A. (2012). Relational aggression and prosocial behaviours in Australian preschool children. Australasian Journal of Early Childhood, 37 (3), 30-34.
  • Taraban, L., & Shaw, D.S. (2018). Parenting in context: revisiting Belsky’s classic process of parenting model in early childhood. Developmental Review, 48, 55–81.
  • T.R. Ministry of Domestic. Aile içi ve kadına yönelik şiddet olaylarına ilişkin alınan tedbirler sonuç verdi. https://www.icisleri.gov.tr/aile-ici-ve-kadina-yonelik-siddet-olaylarina-iliskinalinan- tedbirler-sonuc-verdi.
  • Thorell, L. B., Skoglund, C., de la Peña, A. G., Baeyens, D., Fuermaier, A. B., Groom, M. J., & Christiansen, H. (2021). Parental experiences of homeschooling during the Covid-19 pandemic: differences between seven european countries and between children with and without mental health conditions. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 31, 649-661.
  • TSI (Türkiye Statistical Institute) (2021, July 5). İstatistiklerle Çocuk. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Istatistiklerle-Cocuk-2020-37228
  • Turkish Academy of Sciences (2020). COVID-19 Pandemi Değerlendirme Raporu. http://www.tuba.gov.tr/files/yayinlar/raporlar/Covid-19%20Raporu-revize.pdf
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There are 49 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Serap Özdemir 0000-0003-4589-7264

Erhan Elmaoğlu 0000-0002-4830-1625

Project Number yok
Early Pub Date March 29, 2023
Publication Date April 1, 2023
Submission Date May 5, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Özdemir, S., & Elmaoğlu, E. (2023). How Correlation Between Household Conflict and Parental Attitude During the Lockdown?: A Cross-Sectional Study. Halk Sağlığı Hemşireliği Dergisi, 5(1), 10-25. https://doi.org/10.54061/jphn.1112951