Assessment of Physicochemical Properties and Microbial Quality of Water on Broiler Farms in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Azra Bašić Halilović; Azra Bačić

Assessment of Physicochemical Properties and Microbial Quality of Water on Broiler Farms in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Abstract

Water plays a critical role in broiler production. The use of contaminated water can result in infections, contamination of animal products, and is unsuitable for drug administration. This study assessed the physicochemical and microbiological quality of water used on poultry farms producing broilers in the northeastern region of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The majority of broiler farms had private wells (n =58) or public water supplies (n = 34). Mean values for turbidity (NTU), pH, KMnO4 consumption (mg/L), chlorides (mg/L), ammonia (mg/L), nitrates (mg/L), nitrites (mg/L) and, conductivity (µS/cm) were as follows: 0.16±0.04; 7.51±0.25; 1.37±0.64; 11.91±10.49; 0.09±0.31; 12.78±13.64; 0.06±0.09 and 612.61±216.40, respectively. Ammonia and nitrates exceeded the recommended standard in one sample. Total coliform, E. coli and Enterococcus sp. were detected in 41.30 %, 22.83% and 34.78% samples, respectively. We did not find significant differences in microbial load between poultry farms with public water service to private water wells. The water used on poultry farms has satisfactory physicochemical properties but a high microbial load and could represent a potential source of pathogens. This indicates that water from poultry farms needs more treatment to improve its microbiological quality. Regular monitoring of water utilized in poultry farms is essential for preventive measures.

Keywords

Thanks

We would like to express our gratitude to the staff of the Institute for Biomedical Diagnostics and Research “GENOM”.

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Poultry Farming and Treatment

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Azra Bašić Halilović This is me
0009-0004-6065-3799
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Azra Bačić ^* This is me
0009-0007-1919-3980
Bosnia and Herzegovina

Publication Date

June 25, 2025

Submission Date

January 7, 2025

Acceptance Date

March 17, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 22 Number: 1

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA72GL83FY

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Halilović, A. B., & Bačić, A. (2025). Assessment of Physicochemical Properties and Microbial Quality of Water on Broiler Farms in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Journal of Poultry Research, 22(1), 1-6. https://izlik.org/JA72GL83FY

AMA

1.Halilović AB, Bačić A. Assessment of Physicochemical Properties and Microbial Quality of Water on Broiler Farms in Bosnia and Herzegovina. JPR. 2025;22(1):1-6. https://izlik.org/JA72GL83FY

Chicago

Halilović, Azra Bašić, and Azra Bačić. 2025. “Assessment of Physicochemical Properties and Microbial Quality of Water on Broiler Farms in Bosnia and Herzegovina”. Journal of Poultry Research 22 (1): 1-6. https://izlik.org/JA72GL83FY.

EndNote

Halilović AB, Bačić A (June 1, 2025) Assessment of Physicochemical Properties and Microbial Quality of Water on Broiler Farms in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Journal of Poultry Research 22 1 1–6.

IEEE

[1]A. B. Halilović and A. Bačić, “Assessment of Physicochemical Properties and Microbial Quality of Water on Broiler Farms in Bosnia and Herzegovina”, JPR, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 1–6, June 2025, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA72GL83FY

ISNAD

Halilović, Azra Bašić - Bačić, Azra. “Assessment of Physicochemical Properties and Microbial Quality of Water on Broiler Farms in Bosnia and Herzegovina”. Journal of Poultry Research 22/1 (June 1, 2025): 1-6. https://izlik.org/JA72GL83FY.

JAMA

1.Halilović AB, Bačić A. Assessment of Physicochemical Properties and Microbial Quality of Water on Broiler Farms in Bosnia and Herzegovina. JPR. 2025;22:1–6.

MLA

Halilović, Azra Bašić, and Azra Bačić. “Assessment of Physicochemical Properties and Microbial Quality of Water on Broiler Farms in Bosnia and Herzegovina”. Journal of Poultry Research, vol. 22, no. 1, June 2025, pp. 1-6, https://izlik.org/JA72GL83FY.

Vancouver

1.Azra Bašić Halilović, Azra Bačić. Assessment of Physicochemical Properties and Microbial Quality of Water on Broiler Farms in Bosnia and Herzegovina. JPR [Internet]. 2025 Jun. 1;22(1):1-6. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA72GL83FY