Research Article
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Year 2022, Volume: 19 Issue: 1, 11 - 18, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.34233/jpr.1131361

Abstract

References

  • Ahmed, T. A. E., Kulshreshtha, G., Hincke, M. T. (2019). CHAPTER 19: Value-added Uses of Eggshell and Eggshell Membranes. In Eggs as Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals for Human Health (pp. 359–397). https://doi.org/10.1039/9781788013833-00359
  • Ahmed, T. A. E., Suso, H.-P., Maqbool, A., Hincke, M. T. (2019). Processed eggshell membrane powder: Bioinspiration for an innovative wound healing product. Materials Science and Engineering: C, 95, 192–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2018.10.054
  • Ahmed, T. A. E., Wu, L., Younes, M., Hincke, M. (2021). Biotechnological Applications of Eggshell: Recent Advances. Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 9, 548. https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2021.675364
  • Ahmed, T. A. E., Younes, M., Wu, L., Hincke, M. T. (2021). A Survey of Recent Patents in Engineering Technology for the Screening, Separation and Processing of Eggshell. Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 9, 677559. https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2021.677559
  • Arksey, H., O’Malley, L. (2005). Scoping studies: Towards a methodological framework. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 8(1), 19–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/1364557032000119616
  • Athanasiadou, D., Jiang, W., Goldbaum, D., Saleem, A., Basu, K., Pacella, M. S., Böhm, C. F., Chromik, R. R., Hincke, M. T., Rodríguez-Navarro, A. B., Vali, H., Wolf, S. E., Gray, J. J., Bui, K. H., McKee, M. D. (2018). Nanostructure, osteopontin, and mechanical properties of calcitic avian eggshell. Science Advances, 4(3), eaar3219. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aar3219
  • Boronat, T., Fombuena, V., Garcia-Sanoguera, D., Sanchez-Nacher, L., Balart, R. (2015). Development of a biocomposite based on green polyethylene biopolymer and eggshell. Materials & Design, 68, 177–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2014.12.027
  • Chi, Y., Wang, Y., Li, M. F., Ren, J., Chi, Y. J. (2019). Numerical simulation and experimental study on eggshell membrane separation device. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, 12(2), 173–183. https://doi.org/10.25165/j.ijabe.20191202.3058
  • CN103340441A.pdf. (n.d.). Retrieved March 30, 2022, from https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/9e/56/f7/21cc58861dc831/CN103340441A.pdf
  • CN107043798B.pdf. (n.d.). Retrieved March 30, 2022, from https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/41/bb/be/764d316a90ee63/CN107043798B.pdf
  • CN209268601U.pdf. (n.d.). Retrieved March 30, 2022, from https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/af/88/19/90bcdfbf14fde0/CN209268601U.pdf
  • Cordeiro, C. M. M., Hincke, M. T. (2011). Recent patents on eggshell: Shell and membrane applications. Recent Patents on Food, Nutrition & Agriculture, 3(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.2174/2212798411103010001
  • DeJong, M. (2013). Egg shell membrane separation (Patent No. US8418943B2). https://patents.google.com/patent/US8418943B2
  • DeVore, D., Long, F., Osborne, M., Adams, R., Franklin, M. (2007). Anti-inflammatory activity of eggshell membrane and processed eggshell membrane preparations (United States Patent No. US20070178170A1). https://patents.google.com/patent/US20070178170A1/en
  • Echap 07.pdf. (n.d.). Retrieved April 29, 2022, from https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/economicsurvey/doc/eschapter/echap07.pdf
  • Eggshell membrane separation process. (2021). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eggshell_membrane_separation_process&oldid=1032890855
  • Haddad, B., Mittal, A., Mittal, J., Paolone, A., Villemin, D., Debdab, M., Mimanne, G., Habibi, A., Hamidi, Z., Boumediene, M., Belarbi, E.-H. (2021). Synthesis and characterization of Egg shell (ES) and Egg shell with membrane (ESM) modified by ionic liquids. Chemical Data Collections, 33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cdc.2021.100717
  • Holmes, J., Kassel, P. (2006). Can Ground Eggshells Be Used as a Liming Source? Proceedings of the Integrated Crop Management Conference, 11987306. https://doi.org/10.31274/icm-180809-866
  • Hussain, A., Dev, S., Gariepy, Y., Orsat, V., Raghavan, G. S. V. (2010). Microwave-Assisted Separation of Eggshell and Membrane. XVIIth World Congress of the International Commission of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering (CIGR), 16.
  • Intellectual Property India. (n.d.). Retrieved November 10, 2021, from https://ipindiaservices.gov.in/PublicSearch/PublicationSearch/Search
  • Intharapat, P., Kongnoo, A., Kateungngan, K. (2013). The Potential of Chicken Eggshell Waste as a Bio-filler Filled Epoxidized Natural Rubber (ENR) Composite and its Properties. Journal of Polymers and the Environment, 21(1), 245–258. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-012-0475-9
  • John-Jaja, S. A., Udoh, U. H., Nwokolo, S. C. (2016). Repeatability estimates of egg weight and egg-shell weight under various production periods for Bovan Nera Black laying chicken. Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 5(4), 389–394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjbas.2016.11.001
  • JP2008007419A.pdf. (n.d.). Retrieved March 30, 2022, from https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/bd/c4/82/402b02ffc4b6cf/JP2008007419A.pdf
  • King’ori, A. (2011). A Review of the uses of poultry eggshells and shell membranes. International Journal of Poultry Science, 10, 908–912.
  • Kulshreshtha, G., Ahmed, T. A. E., Wu, L., Diep, T., Hincke, M. T. (2020). A novel eco-friendly green approach to produce particalized eggshell membrane (PEM) for skin health applications. Biomaterials Science, 8(19), 5346–5361. https://doi.org/10.1039/d0bm01110j
  • Li, J., Zhai, D., Lv, F., Yu, Q., Ma, H., Yin, J., Yi, Z., Liu, M., Chang, J., Wu, C. (2016). Preparation of copper-containing bioactive glass/eggshell membrane nanocomposites for improving angiogenesis, antibacterial activity and wound healing. Acta Biomaterialia, 36, 254–266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2016.03.011
  • Long, F. D., Adams, R. G., DeVore, D. P., Franklin, M. R. (2008). Therapeutic, nutraceutical and cosmetic applications for eggshell membrane and processed eggshell membrane preparations (United States Patent No. US20080234195A1). https://patents.google.com/patent/US20080234195A1/en
  • Marimuthu, C., Chandrasekar, P., Murugan, J., Perumal, K., Marimuthu, I., Sukumar, S., Ravichandran, S. (2020). Application and merits of Eggshell Membrane in Cosmetics. Research Journal of Topical and Cosmetic Sciences, 11(1), 24. https://doi.org/10.5958/2321-5844.2020.00006.0
  • Mittal, A., Teotia, M., Soni, R. K., Mittal, J. (2016). Applications of egg shell and egg shell membrane as adsorbents: A review. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 223, 376–387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2016.08.065
  • Mohan, T., Kanny, K. (2018). Thermal, mechanical and physical properties of nanoegg shell particle-filled epoxy nanocomposites. Journal of Composite Materials, 52(29), 3989–4000. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021998318773445
  • New, L. (2021). Eggshell membrane separation process (Patent No. EP2568821B1). https://patents.google.com/patent/EP2568821B1
  • Nurdin, S., Wei, L. K., Sivaguru, M. V., Ibrahim, N., Khairuddin, S. A., Sukri, H. A. M. (2018). Recovery of calcium carbonate from Pre-Treated Duck Eggshell Waste (PDEW) using Dissolved Air Flotation Technique (DAFT). International Journal of Engineering and Technology(UAE), 7(3.7 Special Issue 7), 577–581.
  • PIC Update: Potential for Eggshell Waste - Canadian Poultry MagazineCanadian Poultry Magazine. (n.d.). Retrieved October 25, 2021, from https://www.canadianpoultrymag.com/pic-update-potential-for-eggshell-waste-10007/
  • Pliya, P., Cree, D. (2015). Limestone derived eggshell powder as a replacement in Portland cement mortar. Construction and Building Materials, 95, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.07.103
  • Projects. (n.d.). [Overzichtspagina]. Rijkswaterstaat Environment. Retrieved November 10, 2021, from https://rwsenvironment.eu/projects/
  • Ruff, K. J., Winkler, A., Jackson, R. W., DeVore, D. P., Ritz, B. W. (2009). Eggshell membrane in the treatment of pain and stiffness from osteoarthritis of the knee: A randomized, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study. Clinical Rheumatology, 28(8), 907–914. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-009-1173-4
  • Sah, M. K., Rath, S. N. (2016). Soluble eggshell membrane: A natural protein to improve the properties of biomaterials used for tissue engineering applications. Materials Science and Engineering: C, 67, 807–821. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2016.05.005
  • Search|Department of Science & Technology. (n.d.). Retrieved November 10, 2021, from https://dst.gov.in/search/node/waste%20management
  • Seeking Comments on National Action Plan- Poultry- 2022 by 12-12-2017.pdf. (n.d.). Retrieved October 25, 2021, from https://dahd.nic.in/sites/default/filess/Seeking%20Comments%20on%20National%20Action%20Plan-%20Poultry-%202022%20by%2012-12-2017.pdf
  • SHELLBRANE|Separating eggshell and its membrane to turn eggshell waste into valuable source materials. (2019, July 21). https://web.archive.org/web/20190721001656/http://shellbrane.eu/
  • Siva Rama Krishna, D., Siddharthan, A., Seshadri, S. K., Sampath Kumar, T. S. (2007). A novel route for synthesis of nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite from eggshell waste. Journal of Materials Science. Materials in Medicine, 18(9), 1735–1743. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10856-007-3069-7
  • Snyder, T. (2016). Eggshell membrane separation process (United States Patent No. US9370778B2). https://patents.google.com/patent/US9370778B2/en
  • Thoroski, J. (2004). Eggshell processing methods and apparatus (United States Patent No. US20040166213A1). https://patents.google.com/patent/US20040166213/en
  • Torres-Mansilla, A. C., Delgado-Mejía, E. (2017). Influence of separation techniques with acid solutions on the composition of eggshell membrane. International Journal of Poultry Science, 16(11), 451–456. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2017.451.456
  • Vlad, V. (2009). Eggshell membrane separation method (United States Patent No. US7584909B2). https://patents.google.com/patent/US7584909/en?oq=eggshell+membrane+separation+method
  • Waste management—European Environment Agency. (n.d.). [Collection-old style]. Retrieved November 10, 2021, from https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/waste/waste-management
  • Yoo, S., Hsieh, J. S., Zou, P., Kokoszka, J. (2009). Utilization of calcium carbonate particles from eggshell waste as coating pigments for ink-jet printing paper. Bioresource Technology, 100(24), 6416–6421. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.06.112

Eggshell membrane separation methods-waste to wealth-a scoping review

Year 2022, Volume: 19 Issue: 1, 11 - 18, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.34233/jpr.1131361

Abstract

Eggshell is the most abundant agricultural (hatchery) and industrial (confectionary) natural waste approximately reaching up to 50000 tons per year and is a threat to the environment and the public. Eggshell membrane and shell waste can be used for biomedical and industrial applications as value-added products. Hence, a scoping review was planned to understand the present scenario and knowledge gap; it also explored eggshell membrane separation methods available commercially for the routine utility to understand the knowledge gap. A systematic search was performed in PubMed, Scopus, and ProQuest databases using Eggshell/Eggshells/Egg shell, Membrane, Separation/separator as keywords with and/or as Boolean operators within the field of title, abstract, keywords. The search was done from the period of inception (as per the database) till 4th October 2021 and a total of seven full-text articles were included in the review. The methods mentioned in the literature were Microwave treatment, Acid Dissolution, Dissolved Air Floatation, using proteolytic enzymes, and grinding followed by mechanical agitation. This research concludes that no equipment is commercially available. Hence there is a need for technology development as the majority of publications mentioned manual peeling, Microwave treatment, acid dissolution, dissolved air floatation, grinding, and mechanical stirring as the methods at laboratory scale.

References

  • Ahmed, T. A. E., Kulshreshtha, G., Hincke, M. T. (2019). CHAPTER 19: Value-added Uses of Eggshell and Eggshell Membranes. In Eggs as Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals for Human Health (pp. 359–397). https://doi.org/10.1039/9781788013833-00359
  • Ahmed, T. A. E., Suso, H.-P., Maqbool, A., Hincke, M. T. (2019). Processed eggshell membrane powder: Bioinspiration for an innovative wound healing product. Materials Science and Engineering: C, 95, 192–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2018.10.054
  • Ahmed, T. A. E., Wu, L., Younes, M., Hincke, M. (2021). Biotechnological Applications of Eggshell: Recent Advances. Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 9, 548. https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2021.675364
  • Ahmed, T. A. E., Younes, M., Wu, L., Hincke, M. T. (2021). A Survey of Recent Patents in Engineering Technology for the Screening, Separation and Processing of Eggshell. Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 9, 677559. https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2021.677559
  • Arksey, H., O’Malley, L. (2005). Scoping studies: Towards a methodological framework. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 8(1), 19–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/1364557032000119616
  • Athanasiadou, D., Jiang, W., Goldbaum, D., Saleem, A., Basu, K., Pacella, M. S., Böhm, C. F., Chromik, R. R., Hincke, M. T., Rodríguez-Navarro, A. B., Vali, H., Wolf, S. E., Gray, J. J., Bui, K. H., McKee, M. D. (2018). Nanostructure, osteopontin, and mechanical properties of calcitic avian eggshell. Science Advances, 4(3), eaar3219. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aar3219
  • Boronat, T., Fombuena, V., Garcia-Sanoguera, D., Sanchez-Nacher, L., Balart, R. (2015). Development of a biocomposite based on green polyethylene biopolymer and eggshell. Materials & Design, 68, 177–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2014.12.027
  • Chi, Y., Wang, Y., Li, M. F., Ren, J., Chi, Y. J. (2019). Numerical simulation and experimental study on eggshell membrane separation device. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, 12(2), 173–183. https://doi.org/10.25165/j.ijabe.20191202.3058
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  • Cordeiro, C. M. M., Hincke, M. T. (2011). Recent patents on eggshell: Shell and membrane applications. Recent Patents on Food, Nutrition & Agriculture, 3(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.2174/2212798411103010001
  • DeJong, M. (2013). Egg shell membrane separation (Patent No. US8418943B2). https://patents.google.com/patent/US8418943B2
  • DeVore, D., Long, F., Osborne, M., Adams, R., Franklin, M. (2007). Anti-inflammatory activity of eggshell membrane and processed eggshell membrane preparations (United States Patent No. US20070178170A1). https://patents.google.com/patent/US20070178170A1/en
  • Echap 07.pdf. (n.d.). Retrieved April 29, 2022, from https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/economicsurvey/doc/eschapter/echap07.pdf
  • Eggshell membrane separation process. (2021). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eggshell_membrane_separation_process&oldid=1032890855
  • Haddad, B., Mittal, A., Mittal, J., Paolone, A., Villemin, D., Debdab, M., Mimanne, G., Habibi, A., Hamidi, Z., Boumediene, M., Belarbi, E.-H. (2021). Synthesis and characterization of Egg shell (ES) and Egg shell with membrane (ESM) modified by ionic liquids. Chemical Data Collections, 33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cdc.2021.100717
  • Holmes, J., Kassel, P. (2006). Can Ground Eggshells Be Used as a Liming Source? Proceedings of the Integrated Crop Management Conference, 11987306. https://doi.org/10.31274/icm-180809-866
  • Hussain, A., Dev, S., Gariepy, Y., Orsat, V., Raghavan, G. S. V. (2010). Microwave-Assisted Separation of Eggshell and Membrane. XVIIth World Congress of the International Commission of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering (CIGR), 16.
  • Intellectual Property India. (n.d.). Retrieved November 10, 2021, from https://ipindiaservices.gov.in/PublicSearch/PublicationSearch/Search
  • Intharapat, P., Kongnoo, A., Kateungngan, K. (2013). The Potential of Chicken Eggshell Waste as a Bio-filler Filled Epoxidized Natural Rubber (ENR) Composite and its Properties. Journal of Polymers and the Environment, 21(1), 245–258. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-012-0475-9
  • John-Jaja, S. A., Udoh, U. H., Nwokolo, S. C. (2016). Repeatability estimates of egg weight and egg-shell weight under various production periods for Bovan Nera Black laying chicken. Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 5(4), 389–394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjbas.2016.11.001
  • JP2008007419A.pdf. (n.d.). Retrieved March 30, 2022, from https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/bd/c4/82/402b02ffc4b6cf/JP2008007419A.pdf
  • King’ori, A. (2011). A Review of the uses of poultry eggshells and shell membranes. International Journal of Poultry Science, 10, 908–912.
  • Kulshreshtha, G., Ahmed, T. A. E., Wu, L., Diep, T., Hincke, M. T. (2020). A novel eco-friendly green approach to produce particalized eggshell membrane (PEM) for skin health applications. Biomaterials Science, 8(19), 5346–5361. https://doi.org/10.1039/d0bm01110j
  • Li, J., Zhai, D., Lv, F., Yu, Q., Ma, H., Yin, J., Yi, Z., Liu, M., Chang, J., Wu, C. (2016). Preparation of copper-containing bioactive glass/eggshell membrane nanocomposites for improving angiogenesis, antibacterial activity and wound healing. Acta Biomaterialia, 36, 254–266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2016.03.011
  • Long, F. D., Adams, R. G., DeVore, D. P., Franklin, M. R. (2008). Therapeutic, nutraceutical and cosmetic applications for eggshell membrane and processed eggshell membrane preparations (United States Patent No. US20080234195A1). https://patents.google.com/patent/US20080234195A1/en
  • Marimuthu, C., Chandrasekar, P., Murugan, J., Perumal, K., Marimuthu, I., Sukumar, S., Ravichandran, S. (2020). Application and merits of Eggshell Membrane in Cosmetics. Research Journal of Topical and Cosmetic Sciences, 11(1), 24. https://doi.org/10.5958/2321-5844.2020.00006.0
  • Mittal, A., Teotia, M., Soni, R. K., Mittal, J. (2016). Applications of egg shell and egg shell membrane as adsorbents: A review. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 223, 376–387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2016.08.065
  • Mohan, T., Kanny, K. (2018). Thermal, mechanical and physical properties of nanoegg shell particle-filled epoxy nanocomposites. Journal of Composite Materials, 52(29), 3989–4000. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021998318773445
  • New, L. (2021). Eggshell membrane separation process (Patent No. EP2568821B1). https://patents.google.com/patent/EP2568821B1
  • Nurdin, S., Wei, L. K., Sivaguru, M. V., Ibrahim, N., Khairuddin, S. A., Sukri, H. A. M. (2018). Recovery of calcium carbonate from Pre-Treated Duck Eggshell Waste (PDEW) using Dissolved Air Flotation Technique (DAFT). International Journal of Engineering and Technology(UAE), 7(3.7 Special Issue 7), 577–581.
  • PIC Update: Potential for Eggshell Waste - Canadian Poultry MagazineCanadian Poultry Magazine. (n.d.). Retrieved October 25, 2021, from https://www.canadianpoultrymag.com/pic-update-potential-for-eggshell-waste-10007/
  • Pliya, P., Cree, D. (2015). Limestone derived eggshell powder as a replacement in Portland cement mortar. Construction and Building Materials, 95, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.07.103
  • Projects. (n.d.). [Overzichtspagina]. Rijkswaterstaat Environment. Retrieved November 10, 2021, from https://rwsenvironment.eu/projects/
  • Ruff, K. J., Winkler, A., Jackson, R. W., DeVore, D. P., Ritz, B. W. (2009). Eggshell membrane in the treatment of pain and stiffness from osteoarthritis of the knee: A randomized, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study. Clinical Rheumatology, 28(8), 907–914. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-009-1173-4
  • Sah, M. K., Rath, S. N. (2016). Soluble eggshell membrane: A natural protein to improve the properties of biomaterials used for tissue engineering applications. Materials Science and Engineering: C, 67, 807–821. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2016.05.005
  • Search|Department of Science & Technology. (n.d.). Retrieved November 10, 2021, from https://dst.gov.in/search/node/waste%20management
  • Seeking Comments on National Action Plan- Poultry- 2022 by 12-12-2017.pdf. (n.d.). Retrieved October 25, 2021, from https://dahd.nic.in/sites/default/filess/Seeking%20Comments%20on%20National%20Action%20Plan-%20Poultry-%202022%20by%2012-12-2017.pdf
  • SHELLBRANE|Separating eggshell and its membrane to turn eggshell waste into valuable source materials. (2019, July 21). https://web.archive.org/web/20190721001656/http://shellbrane.eu/
  • Siva Rama Krishna, D., Siddharthan, A., Seshadri, S. K., Sampath Kumar, T. S. (2007). A novel route for synthesis of nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite from eggshell waste. Journal of Materials Science. Materials in Medicine, 18(9), 1735–1743. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10856-007-3069-7
  • Snyder, T. (2016). Eggshell membrane separation process (United States Patent No. US9370778B2). https://patents.google.com/patent/US9370778B2/en
  • Thoroski, J. (2004). Eggshell processing methods and apparatus (United States Patent No. US20040166213A1). https://patents.google.com/patent/US20040166213/en
  • Torres-Mansilla, A. C., Delgado-Mejía, E. (2017). Influence of separation techniques with acid solutions on the composition of eggshell membrane. International Journal of Poultry Science, 16(11), 451–456. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2017.451.456
  • Vlad, V. (2009). Eggshell membrane separation method (United States Patent No. US7584909B2). https://patents.google.com/patent/US7584909/en?oq=eggshell+membrane+separation+method
  • Waste management—European Environment Agency. (n.d.). [Collection-old style]. Retrieved November 10, 2021, from https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/waste/waste-management
  • Yoo, S., Hsieh, J. S., Zou, P., Kokoszka, J. (2009). Utilization of calcium carbonate particles from eggshell waste as coating pigments for ink-jet printing paper. Bioresource Technology, 100(24), 6416–6421. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.06.112
There are 47 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Zootechny (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Vivekanand Kattimani This is me 0000-0002-9812-7207

Gnana Sarita Kumari Panga This is me 0000-0003-4024-9006

Girija E K This is me 0000-0002-3528-2082

Publication Date June 30, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 19 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kattimani, V., Panga, G. S. K., & E K, G. (2022). Eggshell membrane separation methods-waste to wealth-a scoping review. Journal of Poultry Research, 19(1), 11-18. https://doi.org/10.34233/jpr.1131361
AMA Kattimani V, Panga GSK, E K G. Eggshell membrane separation methods-waste to wealth-a scoping review. JPR. June 2022;19(1):11-18. doi:10.34233/jpr.1131361
Chicago Kattimani, Vivekanand, Gnana Sarita Kumari Panga, and Girija E K. “Eggshell Membrane Separation Methods-Waste to Wealth-a Scoping Review”. Journal of Poultry Research 19, no. 1 (June 2022): 11-18. https://doi.org/10.34233/jpr.1131361.
EndNote Kattimani V, Panga GSK, E K G (June 1, 2022) Eggshell membrane separation methods-waste to wealth-a scoping review. Journal of Poultry Research 19 1 11–18.
IEEE V. Kattimani, G. S. K. Panga, and G. E K, “Eggshell membrane separation methods-waste to wealth-a scoping review”, JPR, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 11–18, 2022, doi: 10.34233/jpr.1131361.
ISNAD Kattimani, Vivekanand et al. “Eggshell Membrane Separation Methods-Waste to Wealth-a Scoping Review”. Journal of Poultry Research 19/1 (June 2022), 11-18. https://doi.org/10.34233/jpr.1131361.
JAMA Kattimani V, Panga GSK, E K G. Eggshell membrane separation methods-waste to wealth-a scoping review. JPR. 2022;19:11–18.
MLA Kattimani, Vivekanand et al. “Eggshell Membrane Separation Methods-Waste to Wealth-a Scoping Review”. Journal of Poultry Research, vol. 19, no. 1, 2022, pp. 11-18, doi:10.34233/jpr.1131361.
Vancouver Kattimani V, Panga GSK, E K G. Eggshell membrane separation methods-waste to wealth-a scoping review. JPR. 2022;19(1):11-8.

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