Research Article
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PANCASILA (FIVE PRINCIPLES OF INDONESIA NATION) SNAPSHOT IN CUSTOMER DEPOSIT OF ISLAMIC BANK (RELIGION, AGE AND GENDER PERSPECTIVE OF BANK MANDIRI SYARIAH)

Year 2020, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 74 - 95, 29.06.2020

Abstract

Indonesia that a country with the most significant Muslim majority in the world, which is also not a state based on Islamic law, has succeeded in implementing an Islamic bank that is used by all religious communities recognized by the government. Pancasila (five principles of Indonesia nation) as the basis of the nation-state of Indonesia has also been in line with Islamic law. The purpose of this study is to determine the classification of savings customers found in Islamic banks based on religion, the middle class, and also by gender. Therefore the discussion in this study is limited by research questions which include (i) How is the portfolio of savings in Islamic banks based on religion (ii) How is the portfolio of Islamic bank savings based on age, and (iii) How is the portfolio of Islamic bank savings based on gender. The method used is quantitative using secondary data found in Bank Mandiri Sharia as the largest bank in Indonesia, which has a 20% market share of the sharia industry in Indonesia. The results of this study note that Buddhist customers and other beliefs dominate the growth in the number of savings accounts and savings balances. Also, the increase in the number of accounts and savings balances is contributed by the owners of savings who come from middle-class age groups who are Buddhist and other beliefs. Furthermore, growth in the number of accounts and savings balances was also dominated by female savers who were also non-Muslim, namely Buddhism and Catholicism.

Supporting Institution

Universitas Mercu Buana and Universiti Sains Malaysia

Thanks

Mercu Buana Research Center

References

  • Acemoglu, D., & Robinson, J. A. (2000). Why Did The West Extend The Franchise? Democracy, Inequality, and Growth in Historical Perspective. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 115(4). Adelman, I., & Morris, C. T. (1967). Society, Politics, and Economic Development: A Quantitative Approach. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press. Altareb, B. Y. (1996). Islamic Spirituality in America: A Middle Path to Unity. Counseling and Values, 41(1), 29–38. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-007X.1996.tb00860.x Arafah, W., & Nugroho, L. (2016). Ethics Commitment in Microfinance and Shariah Microfinance Institution. International Journal of Research in Business Studies and Management (Vol. 3). Artazcoz, L., Borrell, C., Benach, J., Cortès, I., & Rohlfs, I. (2004). Women, family demands and health: the importance of employment status and socio-economic position. Social Science & Medicine, 59(2), 263–274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2003.10.029 Asutay, M. (2012). Conceptualising and Locating the Social Failure of Islamic Finance: Aspirations of Islamic Moral Economy vs the Realities of Islamic Finance. Asian and African Area Studies, 11(2), 93–113. Ataman, M. (2003). Islamic Perspective on Ethnicity and Nationalism: Diversity or Uniformity? Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 23(1), 89–102. https://doi.org/10.1080/13602000305929 Bank-ADB, A. D. (2010). The Rise of Asia’s Middle Class. Retrieved from https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/27726/special-chapter-02.pdf Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (1995). The Need to Belong: Desire for Interpersonal Attachments as a Fundamental Human Motivation. Psychological Bulletin (Vol. 117). Bayoumi, T. (1993). Financial Deregulation and Household Saving. The Economic Journal, 103(421), 1432. https://doi.org/10.2307/2234475 Beck, T., Demirgüç-kunt, A., & Merrouche, O. (2013). Islamic vs . conventional banking : Business model , efficiency and stability. Journal of Banking and Finance, 37(2), 433–447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2012.09.016 Cahn, P. S. (2008). Consuming class: Multilevel marketers in neoliberal Mexico. Cultural Anthropology, 23(3), 429–452. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-1360.2008.00014.x Chapra, M. U. (2007). Ibn Khaldun’s theory of development: Does it help explain the low performance of the present-day Muslim world? The Journal of Socio-Economics, 37(2), 836–863. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2006.12.051 Choudhury, M. A., & Hussain, M. M. (2005). A paradigm of Islamic money and banking. International Journal of Social Economics, 32(3), 203–217. https://doi.org/10.1108/03068290510580760 Dimaz, H. (2018). Bukan yang Pertama, BSM Terbaik di Perbankan Syariah | SWA.co.id. Retrieved July 13, 2019, from https://swa.co.id/swa/trends/bukan-yang-pertama-bsm-terbaik-di-perbankan-syariah Easterly, W. (2001). Session 2A: Values and Economic Growth: The Middle-Class Consensus and Economic Development. The Journal of Economic History, 61(2), 518–518. Elliott, M. (2006). Impact of Work, Family, and Welfare Receipt on Women’s Self-Esteem in Young Adulthood. Social Psychology Quarterly, 59(1), 80. https://doi.org/10.2307/2787120 Hesse, M., & Rodrigue, J.-P. (2004). The transport geography of logistics and freight distribution. Article in Journal of Transport Geography, 12(3), 171–184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2003.12.004 Hidayah, N., Nugroho, L., & Badawi, A. (2018). Socialization and Training for Productive Household Budget for Household Mother In Meruya Selatan Village. ICCD, 1(1), 523–527. Hosen, N. (2004). Nahdlatul Ulama and Collective Ijtihad. New Zealand Journal of Asian Studies (Vol. 6). Humaidi, Z. (2010). Islam dan Pancasila: Pergulatan Islam dan Negara Periode Kebijakan Asas Tunggal. Kontekstualita: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan, 25(2), 291–312. Inggriani, L., & H.R., M. N. (2015). Bagaimana Peran Istri dalam Mencapai Maqashid Syariah: Istri Sebagai Manajer Keuangan. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori Dan Terapan, 2(12), 1036–1051. Intan, S. (2014). Kedudukan Perempuan dalam Domestik dan Publik Perspektif Jender (Suatu Analisis Berdasarkan Normatifisme Islam). JPP (Jurnal Politik Profetik), 2(1). https://doi.org/10.24252/JPP.V2I1.957 Irman, M., & Fadrul, F. (2018). Analisis Pengaruh Jenis Kelamin, IPK, dan Pengalaman Kerja terhadap Tingkat Financial Literacy. Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING), 2(1), 41–56. https://doi.org/10.31539/costing.v2i1.345 Jannah, D. M., & Nugroho, L. (2019). Strategi Meningkatkan Eksistensi Asuransi Syariah. JURNAL MANEKSI, 8(1), 169–176. Joshanloo, M. (2013). A Comparison of Western and Islamic Conceptions of Happiness. Journal of Happiness Studies, 14(6), 1857–1874. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-012-9406-7 Kara, M. (2012). Pemikiran Al-Syatibi Tentang Maslahah dan Impelementasinya Dalam Pengembangan Ekonomi Syariah. 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Year 2020, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 74 - 95, 29.06.2020

Abstract

References

  • Acemoglu, D., & Robinson, J. A. (2000). Why Did The West Extend The Franchise? Democracy, Inequality, and Growth in Historical Perspective. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 115(4). Adelman, I., & Morris, C. T. (1967). Society, Politics, and Economic Development: A Quantitative Approach. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press. Altareb, B. Y. (1996). Islamic Spirituality in America: A Middle Path to Unity. Counseling and Values, 41(1), 29–38. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-007X.1996.tb00860.x Arafah, W., & Nugroho, L. (2016). Ethics Commitment in Microfinance and Shariah Microfinance Institution. International Journal of Research in Business Studies and Management (Vol. 3). Artazcoz, L., Borrell, C., Benach, J., Cortès, I., & Rohlfs, I. (2004). Women, family demands and health: the importance of employment status and socio-economic position. Social Science & Medicine, 59(2), 263–274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2003.10.029 Asutay, M. (2012). Conceptualising and Locating the Social Failure of Islamic Finance: Aspirations of Islamic Moral Economy vs the Realities of Islamic Finance. Asian and African Area Studies, 11(2), 93–113. Ataman, M. (2003). Islamic Perspective on Ethnicity and Nationalism: Diversity or Uniformity? Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 23(1), 89–102. https://doi.org/10.1080/13602000305929 Bank-ADB, A. D. (2010). The Rise of Asia’s Middle Class. Retrieved from https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/27726/special-chapter-02.pdf Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (1995). The Need to Belong: Desire for Interpersonal Attachments as a Fundamental Human Motivation. Psychological Bulletin (Vol. 117). Bayoumi, T. (1993). Financial Deregulation and Household Saving. The Economic Journal, 103(421), 1432. https://doi.org/10.2307/2234475 Beck, T., Demirgüç-kunt, A., & Merrouche, O. (2013). Islamic vs . conventional banking : Business model , efficiency and stability. Journal of Banking and Finance, 37(2), 433–447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2012.09.016 Cahn, P. S. (2008). Consuming class: Multilevel marketers in neoliberal Mexico. Cultural Anthropology, 23(3), 429–452. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-1360.2008.00014.x Chapra, M. U. (2007). Ibn Khaldun’s theory of development: Does it help explain the low performance of the present-day Muslim world? The Journal of Socio-Economics, 37(2), 836–863. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2006.12.051 Choudhury, M. A., & Hussain, M. M. (2005). A paradigm of Islamic money and banking. International Journal of Social Economics, 32(3), 203–217. https://doi.org/10.1108/03068290510580760 Dimaz, H. (2018). Bukan yang Pertama, BSM Terbaik di Perbankan Syariah | SWA.co.id. Retrieved July 13, 2019, from https://swa.co.id/swa/trends/bukan-yang-pertama-bsm-terbaik-di-perbankan-syariah Easterly, W. (2001). Session 2A: Values and Economic Growth: The Middle-Class Consensus and Economic Development. The Journal of Economic History, 61(2), 518–518. Elliott, M. (2006). Impact of Work, Family, and Welfare Receipt on Women’s Self-Esteem in Young Adulthood. Social Psychology Quarterly, 59(1), 80. https://doi.org/10.2307/2787120 Hesse, M., & Rodrigue, J.-P. (2004). The transport geography of logistics and freight distribution. Article in Journal of Transport Geography, 12(3), 171–184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2003.12.004 Hidayah, N., Nugroho, L., & Badawi, A. (2018). Socialization and Training for Productive Household Budget for Household Mother In Meruya Selatan Village. ICCD, 1(1), 523–527. Hosen, N. (2004). Nahdlatul Ulama and Collective Ijtihad. New Zealand Journal of Asian Studies (Vol. 6). Humaidi, Z. (2010). Islam dan Pancasila: Pergulatan Islam dan Negara Periode Kebijakan Asas Tunggal. Kontekstualita: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan, 25(2), 291–312. Inggriani, L., & H.R., M. N. (2015). Bagaimana Peran Istri dalam Mencapai Maqashid Syariah: Istri Sebagai Manajer Keuangan. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori Dan Terapan, 2(12), 1036–1051. Intan, S. (2014). Kedudukan Perempuan dalam Domestik dan Publik Perspektif Jender (Suatu Analisis Berdasarkan Normatifisme Islam). JPP (Jurnal Politik Profetik), 2(1). https://doi.org/10.24252/JPP.V2I1.957 Irman, M., & Fadrul, F. (2018). Analisis Pengaruh Jenis Kelamin, IPK, dan Pengalaman Kerja terhadap Tingkat Financial Literacy. Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING), 2(1), 41–56. https://doi.org/10.31539/costing.v2i1.345 Jannah, D. M., & Nugroho, L. (2019). Strategi Meningkatkan Eksistensi Asuransi Syariah. JURNAL MANEKSI, 8(1), 169–176. Joshanloo, M. (2013). A Comparison of Western and Islamic Conceptions of Happiness. Journal of Happiness Studies, 14(6), 1857–1874. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-012-9406-7 Kara, M. (2012). Pemikiran Al-Syatibi Tentang Maslahah dan Impelementasinya Dalam Pengembangan Ekonomi Syariah. Assets, 2(2), 173–184. Kayed, R. N., & Hassan, M. K. (2011). The Global Financial Crisis and Islamic Finance. Thunderbird International Business Review, 53(5), 551–565. https://doi.org/10.1002/tie Ketut Gunawan, & Rante, Y. (2001). Manajemen Konflik Atasi Dampak Masyarakat Multikultural di Indonesia. Jurnal Mitra Ekonomi Dan Manajemen Bisnis, 2(2), 212–224. Kevane, M., & Wydick, B. (2001). Microenterprise Lending to Female Entrepreneurs: Sacrificing Economic Growth for Poverty Alleviation? World Development, 29(7), 1225–1236. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(01)00032-8 Landes, D. (1998). The Wealth and Poverty of Nations. New York-NY: Norton. Lukas S, M. (2003). Peran Orang Tionghoa dalam Perdagangan dan Hidup Perekonomian dalam Masyarakat (Studi Kepustakaan dan Studi Kasus tentang Interaksi Etnik Tionghoa dan Pribumi di Bidang Perekonomian di Surabaya). Jurnal Manajemen Dan Wirausaha, 5(2), 193–206. https://doi.org/10.9744/jmk.5.2.pp.193-206 Mahdalena, L. (2012). Tingkahlaku Politik Etnis Tionghoa Pada Pemilukada 2010 Di Kota Medan. Dinamika Politik, 1(01), 7–12. Martin, Č., & Hesse, H. (2010). Islamic Banks and Financial Stability : An Empirical Analysis. Journal of Financial Services Research, 38(2–3), 95–113. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10693-010-0089-0 Masyita, D. (2015). Why Do People See A Financial System As A Whole Very Important? Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 1(1), 79–106. McEachern, W. A., & Romeo, A. A. (1978). Stockholder Control, Uncertainty and the Allocation of Resources to Research and Development. The Journal of Industrial Economics, 26(4), 349. https://doi.org/10.2307/2098079 Miftakhul Jannah, D., & Nugroho, L. (2019). Strategi Meningkatkan Eksistensi Asuransi Syariah di Indonesia. JURNAL MANEKSI, 8(1), 169–176. Mitchell, W. C. (1912). The Backward Art of Spending Money. The American Economic Review, 2(2), 269–281. Mulyani, S. (2017). Pentingnya Peran Kelas Menengah Bagi Perekonomian. Retrieved July 4, 2019, from https://www.kemenkeu.go.id/publikasi/berita/pentingnya-peran-kelas-menengah-bagi-perekonomian/ Nawawi, A. (2011). Pentingnya pendidikan nilai moral bagi generasi penerus. Jurnal Kependidikan: Insania, 16(2), 119–133. Ningrum, V., Adhi, I., Putri, P., & Ekaputri, A. D. (2014). Penduduk Muda Kelas Menengah , Gaya Hidup , dan Keterlibatan Politik : Studi Empiris Perkotaan di Jabodetabek. In Seminar Ilmiah Kependudukan “Kependudukan untuk Pembangunan Pasca (pp. 1–20). Nizar, M. A. (2015). Kelas Menengah (Middle Class) dan Implikasinya bagi Perekonomian Indonesia. Bunga Rampai Ekonomi Keuangan, (June), 171–192. Nugroho, L., & Badawi, A. (2018). The Islamic Banking , Asset Quality : “Does Financing Segmentation Matters” (Indonesia Evidence). Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 9(5), 221–235. https://doi.org/10.2478/mjss-2018-0154 Nugroho, L., Badawi, A., & Hidayah, N. (2019). 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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Business Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Lucky Nugroho 0000-0002-9613-1667

Ahmad Badawi 0000-0002-9174-8000

Nurul Hidayah 0000-0002-0680-5681

Noor Ahmad 0000-0002-2859-4862

Publication Date June 29, 2020
Submission Date January 4, 2020
Acceptance Date June 29, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Nugroho, L., Badawi, A., Hidayah, N., Ahmad, N. (2020). PANCASILA (FIVE PRINCIPLES OF INDONESIA NATION) SNAPSHOT IN CUSTOMER DEPOSIT OF ISLAMIC BANK (RELIGION, AGE AND GENDER PERSPECTIVE OF BANK MANDIRI SYARIAH). Journal of Research in Business, 5(1), 74-95.