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BOARD STRUCTURES OF DEPOSIT BANKS OPERATING IN TURKEY AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE RELATIONSHIP: A PANEL DATA ANALYSIS

Year 2022, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 46 - 62, 27.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.54452/jrb.994982

Abstract

The aim of this study is to examine whether the structures of boards of banks affect financial performance.
In this context, a panel data analysis was carried out using annual data from 2018 to 2020 of 16 deposit
banks operating in Turkey. The dependent variable as a financial performance indicator consists of return
on equity and independent variables representing the board structures consist of independent members,
expert members, and female members. As the result of the analysis, a statistically significant relationship
was found between independent, expert members and the financial performance of the bank.

References

  • Adams, Renée B. and Ferreira, D. (2007). A Theory of Friendly Boards. The Journal of Finance, 62(1), 217-250.
  • Adams, Renée B. and Ferreira, D. (2009). Women in The Boardroom and Their İmpact on Governance and Performance. Journal of Financial Economics, 94(2), 291-309.
  • Almazan, A. and Suarez, J. (2003). Entrenchment and Severance Pay in Optimal Governance Structures. Journal of Finance 58(2), 519-547.
  • Baltagi, Badi, H. (2013), Econometric Analysis of Panel Data (3. Edition). England: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
  • Basuony, Mohamed A., Mohmed, Ehab K.A. and Al- Baidhani, Ahmed M. (2014). The Effect Of Corporate Governance On Bank Financial Performance: Evidence From the Arabian Peninsula. Corporate Ownership & Control, 11(2), 178-191.
  • Beycan, M. (2013). Kurumsal Yönetim ve Türk Bankacılık Sektörü Üzerine Etkileri, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi SBE Doktora Tezi, İzmir. Cebeci
  • Bhagat, S. ve Black, B. (1999). The Uncertain Relationship Between Board Composition and Firm Performance. Business Lawyer, 54(3), 921-963.
  • BIS (2006). Enhancing Corporate Governance For Banking Organizations. Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, February.
  • Bourez, V. (2005), Womenonboards: Moving Beyond Tokenism. www.EuropeanPWN.net (Erişim Tarihi: 1.8.2018).
  • Brancato, C. K. and Patterson, D. J. (1999). Board Diversity in U. S. Corporations: Best Practices for Broadening the Profile of Corporate Boards Research Report. 1230-99-RR, the Conference Board.
  • Branson, D. (2006), No Seat at the Table: How Corporate Governance Keeps Women Out of America’s Boardrooms, New York University Press, New York.
  • Carleton, W T., Nelson, J.M., Weisbach, M.S. (1998). The Influence of İnstitutions on Corporate Governance Through Private Negotiations: Evidence From TIAA-CREF. Journal of Finance 53, 1335-1362. Carter, D. A., Simkins, B. J., and Simpson, W. G. (2003). Corporate Governance, Board Diversity, and Firm Value. Financial Review, 38(1), 33-53.
  • Charitou, A., Louca, C., and Vafeas, N. (2007). Boards, Ownership Structure, And İnvoluntary Delisting From The New York Stock Exchange. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 26(2), 249-262.
  • Coles, J. L., Daniel, N. D., and Naveen, L. (2008). Boards: Does One Size Fit All?. Journal of Financial Economics, 87(2), 329-356.
  • Eker, D. (2021). Yönetim Kurullarının Yapısı ve Firma Performansı: Borsa İstanbul’a Kayıtlı Firmalar Örneği. Yayımlanmış Doktora Tezi, KTÜ Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
  • Eker, D. ve Kurtaran, A. (2017). Bankaların Yönetim Kurullarındaki Cinsiyet Çeşitliliği ve Finansal Performans İlişkisi. Global Journal of Economics and Business Studies, 6(12), 64-72.
  • Equal Opportunity for Women in the Workplace Agency (2006). EOWA Australian Census of Women in Leadership. Erişim Adresi: http:// www.eowa.gov.au
  • European Professional Women’s Network (2004). The European PWN Board Women Monitor. Erişim Adresi: http:// www.europeanpwn.net/index php?article_id=8
  • Fauzi, F. and Locke, S. (2012). Board Structure, Ownership Structure and Firm Performance: A study of New Zealand listed-firms. Asian Academy of Management Journal of Accounting of Finance, 8(2), 43-67.
  • Figenkaplan, T. (2019), Bankaların Kurumsal Yönetim Uygulamaları ile Finansal Performansları Arasındaki İlişki: Bir Panel Veri Analizi. Bankacılar Dergisi, 10, 114-128.
  • Gümüş, Gülüzar K., Gümüş, Y. ve Altunal, I. (2017). Bankacılık Sektöründe Kurumsal Yönetim Ve Finansal Performans İlişkisi: Türkiye ve Kazakistan Örneği. Kastamonu Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 16(2), 104-121.
  • Handa, R. (2018). Does Corporate Governance Affect Financial Performance: A Study Of Select Indian Banks. Asian Economic and Financial Review, 8(4), 478-486.
  • Harley, Ryan J.R. ve Wiggins, R. (2004). Who Is in Whose Pocket? Director Compensation, Board Independence, and Barriers to Effective Monitoring. Journal of Financial Economic, 73, 497-524.
  • Hussain, Saleh H. and Mallin, C. (2002). Corporate governance in Bahrain. Corporate Governance, 10(3), 197-210.
  • Karaoğlu, E. (2016). Vekâlet Kuramı Perspektifinden Yönetim Kurulu Kompozisyonunun Finansal Performans Üzerindeki Etkisi: BIST İmalat Sektörü Örneği. Balkan ve Yakın Doğu Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 2(1), 65-77.
  • Linck, J. S., Netter, J. M., ve Yang, T. (2008). The Determinants of Board Structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 87(2), 308-328.
  • Negiz, M. (2015), Tokenizm Kavramı Nedir?. Erişim Adresi: http://mnergiz.blogspot.com/2015/05/tokenizm-kavrami-nedir.html
  • Robinson, G. ve Deschant, K. (1997). Building a Business Case for Diversity. Academy of Management Executive, 11, 21-31.
  • Saito, R. ve Dutra, Marcos G. L. (2006). Boards of Directors of Publicly-Held Companies in Brazil: Profile and Implications for Minority Shareholders. Corporate Governance, 14(2), 98-106.
  • Sarı, E. S. ve Güngör, N. (2020). Kurumsal Yönetim Uygulamalarının Türkiye’de Faaliyet Gösteren Katılım Bankalarının Finansal Performanslarına Etkisi. Muhasebe Bilim Dünyası Dergisi 2020, 22(4), 669-694.
  • SPK (2003). Kurumsal Yönetişim İlkeleri, Ankara.
  • Stephenson, C. (2004). Leveraging Diversity to Maximum Advantage: The Business Case For Appointing More Women to Boards. Ivey Business Journal, September/October, 1-5.
  • Topaloğlu Esat, E. ve Ege, İlhan. (2018). Borsa İstanbul’da İşlem Gören Bankaların Yönetim Kurulu Yapısının Finansal Performansa Etkisi: Panel Veri Analizi. Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi, 19(41), 9-33.
  • Walt, V.D ve Ingley, N.C., (2003). Board Dynamics and the Influence of Professional Background, Gender and Ethnic Diversity of Directors. Corporate Governance: An International Perspective, 11(3), 218-234.
  • Yağlı, İ. (2019). Yönetim Kurulu Çeşitliliği Finansal Performans İlişkisi: Türk Bankacılık Sektörü Örneği. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 37(3), 565-585.
  • Yoshimori, M. (2005). Does Corporate Governance Matter? Why the Corporate Performance of Toyota and Canon is Superior to GM and Xerox. Corporate Governance, 13(3), 447-457.

TÜRKİYE’DE FAALİYET GÖSTEREN MEVDUAT BANKALARININ YÖNETİM KURULU YAPILARI VE FİNANSAL PERFORMANS İLİŞKİSİ: BİR PANEL VERİ ANALİZİ

Year 2022, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 46 - 62, 27.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.54452/jrb.994982

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, bankaların yönetim kurulu yapılarının finansal performansları üzerinde etkisi olup olmadığını incelemektir. Bu bağlamda, Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren 16 mevduat bankasının 2018-2020 tarihlerini kapsayan yıllık verileri kullanılarak bir panel veri analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Finansal performans göstergesi olarak alınan bağımlı değişken öz sermaye kârlılığı; yönetim kurulu yapılarını temsil eden bağımsız değişkenler ise bağımsız üyeler, uzman üyeler ve kadın üyelerden oluşmaktadır. Analiz sonucunda, bağımsız üyeler ve uzman üyelerle banka finansal performansları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişkiler tespit edilmiştir.

References

  • Adams, Renée B. and Ferreira, D. (2007). A Theory of Friendly Boards. The Journal of Finance, 62(1), 217-250.
  • Adams, Renée B. and Ferreira, D. (2009). Women in The Boardroom and Their İmpact on Governance and Performance. Journal of Financial Economics, 94(2), 291-309.
  • Almazan, A. and Suarez, J. (2003). Entrenchment and Severance Pay in Optimal Governance Structures. Journal of Finance 58(2), 519-547.
  • Baltagi, Badi, H. (2013), Econometric Analysis of Panel Data (3. Edition). England: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
  • Basuony, Mohamed A., Mohmed, Ehab K.A. and Al- Baidhani, Ahmed M. (2014). The Effect Of Corporate Governance On Bank Financial Performance: Evidence From the Arabian Peninsula. Corporate Ownership & Control, 11(2), 178-191.
  • Beycan, M. (2013). Kurumsal Yönetim ve Türk Bankacılık Sektörü Üzerine Etkileri, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi SBE Doktora Tezi, İzmir. Cebeci
  • Bhagat, S. ve Black, B. (1999). The Uncertain Relationship Between Board Composition and Firm Performance. Business Lawyer, 54(3), 921-963.
  • BIS (2006). Enhancing Corporate Governance For Banking Organizations. Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, February.
  • Bourez, V. (2005), Womenonboards: Moving Beyond Tokenism. www.EuropeanPWN.net (Erişim Tarihi: 1.8.2018).
  • Brancato, C. K. and Patterson, D. J. (1999). Board Diversity in U. S. Corporations: Best Practices for Broadening the Profile of Corporate Boards Research Report. 1230-99-RR, the Conference Board.
  • Branson, D. (2006), No Seat at the Table: How Corporate Governance Keeps Women Out of America’s Boardrooms, New York University Press, New York.
  • Carleton, W T., Nelson, J.M., Weisbach, M.S. (1998). The Influence of İnstitutions on Corporate Governance Through Private Negotiations: Evidence From TIAA-CREF. Journal of Finance 53, 1335-1362. Carter, D. A., Simkins, B. J., and Simpson, W. G. (2003). Corporate Governance, Board Diversity, and Firm Value. Financial Review, 38(1), 33-53.
  • Charitou, A., Louca, C., and Vafeas, N. (2007). Boards, Ownership Structure, And İnvoluntary Delisting From The New York Stock Exchange. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 26(2), 249-262.
  • Coles, J. L., Daniel, N. D., and Naveen, L. (2008). Boards: Does One Size Fit All?. Journal of Financial Economics, 87(2), 329-356.
  • Eker, D. (2021). Yönetim Kurullarının Yapısı ve Firma Performansı: Borsa İstanbul’a Kayıtlı Firmalar Örneği. Yayımlanmış Doktora Tezi, KTÜ Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
  • Eker, D. ve Kurtaran, A. (2017). Bankaların Yönetim Kurullarındaki Cinsiyet Çeşitliliği ve Finansal Performans İlişkisi. Global Journal of Economics and Business Studies, 6(12), 64-72.
  • Equal Opportunity for Women in the Workplace Agency (2006). EOWA Australian Census of Women in Leadership. Erişim Adresi: http:// www.eowa.gov.au
  • European Professional Women’s Network (2004). The European PWN Board Women Monitor. Erişim Adresi: http:// www.europeanpwn.net/index php?article_id=8
  • Fauzi, F. and Locke, S. (2012). Board Structure, Ownership Structure and Firm Performance: A study of New Zealand listed-firms. Asian Academy of Management Journal of Accounting of Finance, 8(2), 43-67.
  • Figenkaplan, T. (2019), Bankaların Kurumsal Yönetim Uygulamaları ile Finansal Performansları Arasındaki İlişki: Bir Panel Veri Analizi. Bankacılar Dergisi, 10, 114-128.
  • Gümüş, Gülüzar K., Gümüş, Y. ve Altunal, I. (2017). Bankacılık Sektöründe Kurumsal Yönetim Ve Finansal Performans İlişkisi: Türkiye ve Kazakistan Örneği. Kastamonu Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 16(2), 104-121.
  • Handa, R. (2018). Does Corporate Governance Affect Financial Performance: A Study Of Select Indian Banks. Asian Economic and Financial Review, 8(4), 478-486.
  • Harley, Ryan J.R. ve Wiggins, R. (2004). Who Is in Whose Pocket? Director Compensation, Board Independence, and Barriers to Effective Monitoring. Journal of Financial Economic, 73, 497-524.
  • Hussain, Saleh H. and Mallin, C. (2002). Corporate governance in Bahrain. Corporate Governance, 10(3), 197-210.
  • Karaoğlu, E. (2016). Vekâlet Kuramı Perspektifinden Yönetim Kurulu Kompozisyonunun Finansal Performans Üzerindeki Etkisi: BIST İmalat Sektörü Örneği. Balkan ve Yakın Doğu Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 2(1), 65-77.
  • Linck, J. S., Netter, J. M., ve Yang, T. (2008). The Determinants of Board Structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 87(2), 308-328.
  • Negiz, M. (2015), Tokenizm Kavramı Nedir?. Erişim Adresi: http://mnergiz.blogspot.com/2015/05/tokenizm-kavrami-nedir.html
  • Robinson, G. ve Deschant, K. (1997). Building a Business Case for Diversity. Academy of Management Executive, 11, 21-31.
  • Saito, R. ve Dutra, Marcos G. L. (2006). Boards of Directors of Publicly-Held Companies in Brazil: Profile and Implications for Minority Shareholders. Corporate Governance, 14(2), 98-106.
  • Sarı, E. S. ve Güngör, N. (2020). Kurumsal Yönetim Uygulamalarının Türkiye’de Faaliyet Gösteren Katılım Bankalarının Finansal Performanslarına Etkisi. Muhasebe Bilim Dünyası Dergisi 2020, 22(4), 669-694.
  • SPK (2003). Kurumsal Yönetişim İlkeleri, Ankara.
  • Stephenson, C. (2004). Leveraging Diversity to Maximum Advantage: The Business Case For Appointing More Women to Boards. Ivey Business Journal, September/October, 1-5.
  • Topaloğlu Esat, E. ve Ege, İlhan. (2018). Borsa İstanbul’da İşlem Gören Bankaların Yönetim Kurulu Yapısının Finansal Performansa Etkisi: Panel Veri Analizi. Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi, 19(41), 9-33.
  • Walt, V.D ve Ingley, N.C., (2003). Board Dynamics and the Influence of Professional Background, Gender and Ethnic Diversity of Directors. Corporate Governance: An International Perspective, 11(3), 218-234.
  • Yağlı, İ. (2019). Yönetim Kurulu Çeşitliliği Finansal Performans İlişkisi: Türk Bankacılık Sektörü Örneği. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 37(3), 565-585.
  • Yoshimori, M. (2005). Does Corporate Governance Matter? Why the Corporate Performance of Toyota and Canon is Superior to GM and Xerox. Corporate Governance, 13(3), 447-457.
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Business Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Damla Eker 0000-0002-9601-3249

Publication Date June 27, 2022
Submission Date September 13, 2021
Acceptance Date February 1, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 7 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Eker, D. (2022). TÜRKİYE’DE FAALİYET GÖSTEREN MEVDUAT BANKALARININ YÖNETİM KURULU YAPILARI VE FİNANSAL PERFORMANS İLİŞKİSİ: BİR PANEL VERİ ANALİZİ. Journal of Research in Business, 7(1), 46-62. https://doi.org/10.54452/jrb.994982