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THE IMPACT OF FINANCIAL MARKETS ON GREEN GROWTH: EMPIRICAL FINDINGS IN TÜRKİYE SAMPLE

Year 2025, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 147 - 165, 23.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.54452/jrb.1435208

Abstract

The concept of green growth focuses on the compatibility between sustainability efforts and economic growth. This study analyzes the impact of FDI, financial development and R&D expenditures on green growth in Turkey during the period 1990-2021. The study applies ARDL bounds test and Toda Yamamoto causality test. According to the ARDL bounds test, foreign direct investments, domescit credit provided by banks to the private sector and stock market return have a significant and positive effect on green growth. The Toda Yamamoto causality test also supports the results of the ARDL bounds test. There is a Granger causality relationship from foreign direct investments, domestic credit provided by banks to the private sector and stock market return to green growth.

References

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FİNANSAL PİYASALARIN YEŞİL BÜYÜME ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEKLEMİNDE AMPİRİK BULGULAR

Year 2025, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 147 - 165, 23.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.54452/jrb.1435208

Abstract

Yeşil büyüme kavramı sürdürülebilirlik çabaları ve ekonomik büyüme arasındaki uyuma odaklanır. Bu çalışma Türkiye’de 1990- 2021 döneminde doğrudan yabancı yatırımlar, finansal gelişme ve ar-ge harcamalarının yeşil büyüme üzerindeki etkisini ele alır. Çalışma kapsamında ARDL sınır testi ve Toda Yamamoto nedensellik testi uygulanmıştır. ARDL sınır testine göre doğrudan yabancı yatırımlar, krediler ve borsa getirisinin yeşil büyüme üzerinde anlamlı ve pozitif bir etkisi mevcuttur. Toda Yamamoto nedensellik testi de ARDL sınır testinin sonuçlarını desteklemektedir. Doğrudan yabancı yatırımlar, bankalar tarafından özel sektöre sağlanan krediler ve borsa getirisinden yeşil büyümeye doğru Granger nedensellik ilişkisi vardır.

References

  • Abro, A. A., Alam, N., Murshed, M., Mahmood, H., Musah, M., & Rahman, A. A. (2023). Drivers of green growth in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: can financial development promote environmentally sustainable economic growth?. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(9), 23764-23780.
  • Abu-Qdais, H. A., Shatnawi, N., & Al-Shahrabi, R. (2023). Modeling the Impact of Fees and Circular Economy Options on the Financial Sustainability of the Solid Waste Management System in Jordan. Resources, 12(3), 32.
  • Açcı, Y., Akarsu, G. ve Cafrı, R. (2023). “Döngüsel Ekonomi ve Yeşil Büyüme Çerçevesinde Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Göstergelerinin Ekonomik Büyüme Üzerine Etkisi: Seçilmiş AB Ülkelerinden Ampirik Kanıtlar”, Verimlilik Dergisi, Döngüsel Ekonomi ve Sürdürülebilirlik Özel Sayısı, 53-67.
  • Akyol, M., & Emrullah, M. E. T. E. (2022). Çevresel inovasyon, ekonomik büyüme ve doğrudan yabancı yatırımların yenilenebilir enerji tüketimi üzerine etkisi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, (48), 393-406.
  • Al, İ. (2019). Sürdürülebilir kalkınma ve yeşil ekonomi: Türkiye için bir endeks önerisi. Hitit Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 12(1), 112-124.
  • Arif, A., Sadiq, M., Shabbir, M.S., Yahya, G., Zamir, A. and Bares Lopez, L. (2022), “The role of globalization in financial development, trade openness, and sustainable environmentaleconomi growth: evidence from selected South Asian economies”, Journal of Sustainable Finance and Investment, 12(4), 1027-1044.
  • Atalay, A. Ç., & Akan, Y. (2023). OECD ülkelerinin yeşil ekonomi verilerinin çevresel kuznets eğrisi hipotezine göre test edilmesi. Trends in Business and Economics, 37(1), 57-67.
  • Ateş, S. A., & Ateş, M. (2015). Sosyo-ekolojik dönüşüm karşısında Türkiye: Bir alternatif olarak yeşil büyüme. Siyaset, Ekonomi ve Yönetim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 3(4), 69-94.
  • Aydın, H. İ., & Nasıroğlu, M. M. (2020). Avrupa birliği üyelik sürecinde Türkiye’nin yeşil büyüme göstergelerinin değerlendirilmesi. Toros Üniversitesi İİSBF Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 7(13), 1-30.
  • Baloch, M. A., Zhang, J., Iqbal, K., & Iqbal, Z. (2019). The effect of financial development on the ecological footprint in BRI countries: evidence from panel data estimation. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26(6), 6199-6208.
  • Bayrak, M. R. (2012). Sürdürülebilir kalkınma için Türkiye’de düşük karbon ekonomisi ve kyoto protokolü’nün finansman kaynakları/low carbon economy and financial sources of the kyoto protocol for sustainable development ın Turkey. Journal of History Culture and Art Research, 1(4), 266-279.
  • Cao, J., Law, S. H., Samad, A. R. B. A., Mohamad, W. N. B. W., Wang, J., & Yang, X. (2021). Impact of financial development and technological innovation on the volatility of green growth—evidence from China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28, 48053-48069.
  • Cao, J., Law, S. H., Samad, A. R. B. A., Mohamad, W. N. B. W., Wang, J., & Yang, X. (2022). Effect of financial development and technological innovation on green growth—Analysis based on spatial Durbin model. Journal of Cleaner Production, 365, 132865.
  • Chen, R., Ramzan, M., Hafeez, M., & Ullah, S. (2023a). Green innovation-green growth nexus in BRICS: Does financial globalization matter? Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 8(1), 100286.
  • Chen, Y., Lyulyov, O., Pimonenko, T., & Kwilinski, A. (2023b). Green development of the country: Role of macroeconomic stability. Energy & Environment. (https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/ abs/10.1177/0958305X231151679) (08.01.2024).
  • Contuk, F. Y. (2021). Covid-19’un Borsa İstanbul üzerindeki etkisi: Bir ARDL sınır testi modeli. Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, (89), 101-112.
  • Desalegn, G., & Tangl, A. (2022). Enhancing green finance for inclusive green growth: A systematic approach. Sustainability, 14(12), 7416.
  • Duasa, J. (2007). Malaysian foreign direct investment and growth: does stability matter?. Journal of Economic Cooperation Among Islamic Countries, 28(2), 83-98.
  • Gülmez, A. (2015). Türkiye’de dış finansman kaynakları ekonomik büyüme ilişkisi: ARDL sinir testi yaklaşımı. Ekonomik ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 11(2), 139-152.
  • Hallegatte, S., Heal, G., Fay, M., & Treguer, D. (2012). From growth to the green growth-a framework (No. w17841). National Bureau of Economic Research.
  • Hickel, J., & Kallis, G. (2020). Is green growth possible?. New Political Economy, 25(4), 469-486.
  • Jiang, C. and Ma, X. (2019) ‘The impact of financial development on carbon emissions: a global perspective. Sustainability, 11(19), 1-22.
  • Kararach, G., Nhamo, G., Mubila, M., Nhamo, S., Nhemachena, C., & Babu, S. (2018). Reflections on the green growth ındex for developing countries: A focus of selected African countries. Development Policy Review, 36, 432-454.
  • Kavas, Y. B., & Çoban, M. N. (2023). Finansal gelişmenin yenilenebilir enerji tüketimine etkisinin toplamsal olmayan sabit etkili panel kantil yöntemiyle analizi: CIVETS ülkelerinden ampirik kanıtlar. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, 18(69), 60-78.
  • Kazaz, D., Dinçsoy, M. O., & Şenalp, U. E. (2023). Doğrudan yabancı yatırım, ekonomik büyüme ve karbon emısyonu ilişkisinin yeşil ve kahverengi alan yatırımları açısından analizi. Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 25(Özel Sayı), 429-446.
  • Kim, S. E., Kim, H., & Chae, Y. (2014). A new approach to measuring green growth: Application to the OECD and Korea. Futures, 63, 37-48.
  • Kutan A. M., Paramati S.R., Ummalla M., Zakari A. (2018) Financing renewable energy projects in major emerging market economies: evidence in the perspective of sustainable economic development. Emerg Mark Financ Trade, 54(8),1761–1777.
  • Lee, J. W. (2020). Green finance and sustainable development goals: The case of China. Lee, Jung Wan (2020). Green Finance and Sustainable Development Goals: The Case of China. Journal of Asian Finance Economics and Business, 7(7), 577–586.
  • Naimoğlu, M. (2022). Yenilenebilir enerji kullanımının yeşil büyüme üzerindeki etkisi: Yükselen ekonomiler örneği. Akdeniz İİBF Dergisi, 22(2), 1-13.
  • Narayan, P. K. & Smyth, R. (2005), “Trade Liberalization and Economic Growth in Fiji. An empirical assessment using the ardl approach”, Journal of The Asia Pacific Economy, 10(1), 96-115.
  • Nasir, M. A., Canh, N. P., & Le, T. N. L. (2021). Environmental degradation and the role of financialization, economic development, industrialization, and trade liberalization. Journal of Environmental Management, 277, 111471.
  • Ofori, I. K., Figari, F., & Ojong, N. (2023). Towards sustainability: The relationship between foreign direct investment, economic freedom and inclusive green growth. Journal of Cleaner Production, 406, 137020.
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Business Administration, Business Systems in Context (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Bertaç Şakir Şahin 0000-0003-0414-5402

Publication Date June 23, 2025
Submission Date February 11, 2024
Acceptance Date March 17, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 10 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Şahin, B. Ş. (2025). FİNANSAL PİYASALARIN YEŞİL BÜYÜME ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEKLEMİNDE AMPİRİK BULGULAR. Journal of Research in Business, 10(1), 147-165. https://doi.org/10.54452/jrb.1435208