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Synthesis and Characterization of Poly(pyrrole-co-N-methylaniline) on ZnFe Coated Electrode Surface

Year 2022, Issue: 17, 48 - 54, 31.12.2022

Abstract

Zinc-iron (ZnFe) alloy was deposited on carbon steel (CS) by chronopotentiometry technique, in acidic medium. Then, poly(pyrrole-co-N-methylaniline) film was synthesized from 0.02 M pyrrole + 0.02 M N-methylaniline containing 0.3 M oxalic acid medium. The synthesis was achieved on ZnFe alloy plated carbon steel (CS/ZnFe) by using cyclic voltammetry technique. Poly (pyrrole-co-N-methylaniline) film was characterized by linear sweep voltammetry, potentiodynamics polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy methods. Nyquist curves have shown that the poly(pyrrole-co-N-methylaniline) film has high polarization resistance by exhibiting electrocatalytic effect at mid-term exposure times in the corrosive medium. It was observed that the polarization resistance of the copolymer film coated electrode decreased in long-term exposure times.

References

  • [1] Nguyen, H., Thi, L., Bernard, M.C., Garcia B., Deslouis, C., (2004). Raman spectroscopy analysis of polypyrrole films as protective coatings on iron. Synthetic Metals, 140:287-293
  • [2] Kilmartin, P.A., Trier, L., Wright, A., (2002). Corrosion inhibition of polyaniline and poly(o-methoxyaniline) on stainless steel. Synthetic Metals, 131:99-109
  • [3] Rajagopalan, R., Iroh, J.O., (2003). Characterization of polyaniline-polypyrrole composite coatings on low carbon steel: a XPS and infrared spectroscopy study. Applied Surface Science, 218:58-69
  • [4] Ozyilmaz, A. T., & Akdag, A. (2013). Corrosion protection provided by homo-and copolymer films synthesised in various oxalic and sulphamic acid electrolyte mixtures. Transactions of the IMF, 91(1), 44-51.
  • [5] Özyılmaz, A. T., Aydin, A. E., & Akdag, A. (2014). Anticorrosive properties with catalytic behaviour of primer PANI film and top PPy coating synthesised in presence of novel norephedrine based amino alcohol compound. Transactions of the IMF, 92(1), 34-40.
  • [6] Borole, D. D., Kapadi, U. R., Mahulikar, P. P., & Hundiwale, D. G. (2004). Electrochemical behaviour of polyaniline, poly (o-toluidine) and their copolymer in organic sulphonic acids. Materials Letters, 58(29), 3816-3822.
  • [7] Pawar, P., Sainkar, S. R., & Patil, P. P. (2007). Synthesis of poly (aniline‐co‐o‐toluidine) coatings and their corrosion‐protection performance on low‐carbon steel. Journal of applied polymer science, 103(3), 1868-1878.
  • [8] Iroh, J.O., Su W., (2000). Corrosion performance of polypyrrole coating applied to low carbon steel by an electrochemical process. Electrochimica Acta, 46:15-24.
  • [9] Akdag, A., Ozyilmaz, G., & Ozyilmaz, A. T. (2018). Poly (2-chloroaniline) and poly (aniline-co-2-chloroaniline) films on ZnFe alloy plating. Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials, 65(6), 580-586.
  • [10] Akdag, A., & Ozyilmaz, A. T. (2017). Poly (N-methylpyrrole) film on ZnNi plated carbon steel electrode. Acta Chimica Slovenica, 64(2), 312-318.
  • [11] Sazou, D., & Georgolios, C. (1997). Formation of conducting polyaniline coatings on iron surfaces by electropolymerization of aniline in aqueous solutions. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 429(1-2), 81-93.
  • [12] Martyak, N. M., McAndrew, P., McCaskie, J. E., & Dijon, J. (2002). Electrochemical polymerization of aniline from an oxalic acid medium. Progress in Organic Coatings, 45(1), 23-32.
  • [13] Akdag, A. (2020). Electrosynthesis of Poly (aniline‐co‐pyrrole‐co‐N‐methylpyrrole) Terpolymer and Poly (aniline‐co‐pyrrole‐co‐N‐methylpyrrole)‐TiO2 Nanocomposite on Steel. ChemistrySelect, 5(15), 4463-4469.
  • [14] Patil, S., Sainkar, S.R. and Patil, P.P. (2004). Poly(o-anisidine) Coatings on Copper: Synthesis, Characterization and Evaluation of Corrosion Protection Performance, Applied Surface Science, 225: 204–216.
  • [15] Pawar, P., Gaikwad, A. B., & Patil, P. P. (2007). Corrosion protection aspects of electrochemically synthesized poly (o-anisidine-co-o-toluidine) coatings on copper. Electrochimica Acta, 52(19), 5958-5967.
  • [16] Rizzi, M., Trueba, M., & Trasatti, S. P. (2011). Polypyrrole films on Al alloys: The role of structural changes on protection performance. Synthetic Metals, 161(1-2), 23-31.
  • [17] Martins, N. C. T., e Silva, T. M., Montemor, M. F., Fernandes, J. C. S., & Ferreira, M. G. S. (2008). Electrodeposition and characterization of polypyrrole films on aluminium alloy 6061-T6. Electrochimica Acta, 53(14), 4754-4763.
  • [18] Akdag, A., (2020). Anticorrosive Behavior of ZnFe/Poly(N-methylpyrrole-co-o-anisidine) Coated Carbon Steel Electrode. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 10(1): 399-405.
  • [19] Akdag, A., (2020). Corrosion performance of poly(aniline-co-pyrrole) and poly(aniline-co-N-methylpyrrole) copolymers on zinc-iron plated electrode. BSEU Journal of Science, 7(1), 231-238.
  • [20] Ozyilmaz, A.T., Ozyilmaz, G., Karahan, I.H. (2016). The formation of passive layers on zinc based platings. Acta Chimica Slovenica 63, 809–821.

ZnFe Kaplı Elektrot Yüzeyinde Poli(pirol-co-N-metilanilin) Sentezi ve Karakterizasyonu

Year 2022, Issue: 17, 48 - 54, 31.12.2022

Abstract

ZnFe alaşım, kronopotansiyomeri tekniği ile karbon çelik (CS) yüzeyine asidik ortamda kaplandı. Daha sonra poli(pirol-co-N-metilanilin) film 0.02 M pirol + 0.02 M N-metilanilin içeren 0.3 M okzalik asit ortamında sentezlendi. Seztez ZnFe kaplı karbon çelik (CS/ZnFe) yüzeyine dönüşümlü voltametri tekniği kullanılarak gerçekleştirildi. Poli(pirol-co-N-metilanilin) film doğrusal taramalı voltametri, potansiyodinamik polarizasyon ve elektrokimyasal empedans spektroskopisi yöntemleriyle karakterize edildi. Nyquist diyagramları poli(pirol-co-N-metilanilin) filmin korozif çözeltiye orta-zamanlı daldırma sürelerinde elektrokatalitik etkiye sahip olduğunu gösterdi. Uzun zamanlı daldırma sürelerinde ise kopolimer film kaplı elektrodun polarizasyon direncinde azalma meydana geldiği gözlenmiştir.

References

  • [1] Nguyen, H., Thi, L., Bernard, M.C., Garcia B., Deslouis, C., (2004). Raman spectroscopy analysis of polypyrrole films as protective coatings on iron. Synthetic Metals, 140:287-293
  • [2] Kilmartin, P.A., Trier, L., Wright, A., (2002). Corrosion inhibition of polyaniline and poly(o-methoxyaniline) on stainless steel. Synthetic Metals, 131:99-109
  • [3] Rajagopalan, R., Iroh, J.O., (2003). Characterization of polyaniline-polypyrrole composite coatings on low carbon steel: a XPS and infrared spectroscopy study. Applied Surface Science, 218:58-69
  • [4] Ozyilmaz, A. T., & Akdag, A. (2013). Corrosion protection provided by homo-and copolymer films synthesised in various oxalic and sulphamic acid electrolyte mixtures. Transactions of the IMF, 91(1), 44-51.
  • [5] Özyılmaz, A. T., Aydin, A. E., & Akdag, A. (2014). Anticorrosive properties with catalytic behaviour of primer PANI film and top PPy coating synthesised in presence of novel norephedrine based amino alcohol compound. Transactions of the IMF, 92(1), 34-40.
  • [6] Borole, D. D., Kapadi, U. R., Mahulikar, P. P., & Hundiwale, D. G. (2004). Electrochemical behaviour of polyaniline, poly (o-toluidine) and their copolymer in organic sulphonic acids. Materials Letters, 58(29), 3816-3822.
  • [7] Pawar, P., Sainkar, S. R., & Patil, P. P. (2007). Synthesis of poly (aniline‐co‐o‐toluidine) coatings and their corrosion‐protection performance on low‐carbon steel. Journal of applied polymer science, 103(3), 1868-1878.
  • [8] Iroh, J.O., Su W., (2000). Corrosion performance of polypyrrole coating applied to low carbon steel by an electrochemical process. Electrochimica Acta, 46:15-24.
  • [9] Akdag, A., Ozyilmaz, G., & Ozyilmaz, A. T. (2018). Poly (2-chloroaniline) and poly (aniline-co-2-chloroaniline) films on ZnFe alloy plating. Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials, 65(6), 580-586.
  • [10] Akdag, A., & Ozyilmaz, A. T. (2017). Poly (N-methylpyrrole) film on ZnNi plated carbon steel electrode. Acta Chimica Slovenica, 64(2), 312-318.
  • [11] Sazou, D., & Georgolios, C. (1997). Formation of conducting polyaniline coatings on iron surfaces by electropolymerization of aniline in aqueous solutions. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 429(1-2), 81-93.
  • [12] Martyak, N. M., McAndrew, P., McCaskie, J. E., & Dijon, J. (2002). Electrochemical polymerization of aniline from an oxalic acid medium. Progress in Organic Coatings, 45(1), 23-32.
  • [13] Akdag, A. (2020). Electrosynthesis of Poly (aniline‐co‐pyrrole‐co‐N‐methylpyrrole) Terpolymer and Poly (aniline‐co‐pyrrole‐co‐N‐methylpyrrole)‐TiO2 Nanocomposite on Steel. ChemistrySelect, 5(15), 4463-4469.
  • [14] Patil, S., Sainkar, S.R. and Patil, P.P. (2004). Poly(o-anisidine) Coatings on Copper: Synthesis, Characterization and Evaluation of Corrosion Protection Performance, Applied Surface Science, 225: 204–216.
  • [15] Pawar, P., Gaikwad, A. B., & Patil, P. P. (2007). Corrosion protection aspects of electrochemically synthesized poly (o-anisidine-co-o-toluidine) coatings on copper. Electrochimica Acta, 52(19), 5958-5967.
  • [16] Rizzi, M., Trueba, M., & Trasatti, S. P. (2011). Polypyrrole films on Al alloys: The role of structural changes on protection performance. Synthetic Metals, 161(1-2), 23-31.
  • [17] Martins, N. C. T., e Silva, T. M., Montemor, M. F., Fernandes, J. C. S., & Ferreira, M. G. S. (2008). Electrodeposition and characterization of polypyrrole films on aluminium alloy 6061-T6. Electrochimica Acta, 53(14), 4754-4763.
  • [18] Akdag, A., (2020). Anticorrosive Behavior of ZnFe/Poly(N-methylpyrrole-co-o-anisidine) Coated Carbon Steel Electrode. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 10(1): 399-405.
  • [19] Akdag, A., (2020). Corrosion performance of poly(aniline-co-pyrrole) and poly(aniline-co-N-methylpyrrole) copolymers on zinc-iron plated electrode. BSEU Journal of Science, 7(1), 231-238.
  • [20] Ozyilmaz, A.T., Ozyilmaz, G., Karahan, I.H. (2016). The formation of passive layers on zinc based platings. Acta Chimica Slovenica 63, 809–821.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Chemical Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Abdurrahman Akdağ

Early Pub Date December 15, 2022
Publication Date December 31, 2022
Submission Date October 21, 2022
Acceptance Date December 9, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Issue: 17

Cite

APA Akdağ, A. (2022). ZnFe Kaplı Elektrot Yüzeyinde Poli(pirol-co-N-metilanilin) Sentezi ve Karakterizasyonu. Journal of New Results in Engineering and Natural Sciences(17), 48-54.