Research Article

Synthesis of some novel hydrazide-hydrazones derived from etodolac as potential anti-prostate cancer agents

Volume: 26 Number: 1 June 28, 2025

Synthesis of some novel hydrazide-hydrazones derived from etodolac as potential anti-prostate cancer agents

Abstract

(R,S)-Etodolac [1,8-diethyl-1,3,4,9-tetrahydrapyrano(3,4-b)indole-1-acetic acid] is a nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug that contains carboxylic acid group with the structure of pyrano[3,4-b]indole. In this study, a series of novel (R,S)-Etodolac derivatives (3a-l) bearing hydrazide-hydrazone moiety were synthesized. The structures of these compounds were characterized by spectral (1H-NMR and FT-IR analyses) methods. All synthesized compounds were screened for anticancer activity against androgen-independent prostate adenocarcinoma (PC-3, DU-145) and androgen-dependent prostate adenocarcinoma (LNCaP) cell lines by using WST-8 colorimetric method. This method was used for cell viability and cytotoxicity analysis. Compound 3b (SGK-720) [2-(1,8-diethyl-1,3,4,9tetrahydropyrano[3,4-b]indole-1-yl)acetic acid[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)methylene]hydrazides] showed 10.36, 5.24, 15.53 µM anticancer activity against PC3, DU145, LNCaP cancer cell lines, respectively. According to JC-1 mitochondrial membrane potential test and Annexin V/PI staining, 3b was found to have apoptotic effect on these cancer cells. It is concluded that compound 3b containing 2,6-dichloro substituents may be one of the candidate molecules to cope with prostate cancer.

Keywords

References

  1. [1] Kamijo T, Sato T, Nagatomi Y, Kitamura T. Induction of apoptosis by cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors in prostate cancer cell lines. Int J Urol. 2001; 8(7): 35-39. [CrossRef]
  2. [2] Shigemura K, Shirakawa T, Wada Y, Kamidono S, Fujisawa M, Gotoh A. Antitumor effects of etodolac, a selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor, against human prostate cancer cell lines in vitro and in vivo. Urology. 2005; 66(6): 12391244. [CrossRef]
  3. [3] Okamoto A, Shirakawa T, Bito T, Shigemura K, Hamada K, Gotoh A, Fujisawa M, Kawabata M. Etodolac, a selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor, induces upregulation of e-cadherin and has antitumor effect on human bladder cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. Urology. 2008; 71(1): 156-160. [CrossRef]
  4. [4] Çıkla P, Özsavcı D, Bingöl-Özakpınar Ö, Şener A, Çevik Ö, Özbaş-Turan S, Akbuğa J, Şahin F, Küçükgüzel ŞG. Synthesis, cytotoxicity, and pro-apoptosis activity of etodolac hydrazide derivatives as anticancer agents. Arch Pharm (Weinheim). 2013; 346(5): 367-379. [CrossRef]
  5. [5] Çıkla-Süzgün P, Kaushik-Basu N, Basu A, Arora P, Talele TT, Durmaz I, Cetin-Atalay R, Kucukguzel SG. Anti-cancer and anti-hepatitis C virus NS5B polymerase activity of etodolac 1,2,4-triazoles. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem. 2015; 30(5): 778-785. [CrossRef]
  6. [6] Çoruh I, Çevik Ö, Yelekçi K, Djikic T, Küçükgüzel ŞG. Synthesis, anticancer activity, and molecular modeling of etodolac-thioether derivatives as potent methionine aminopeptidase (type II) inhibitors. Arch Pharm (Weinheim). 2018; 351(3-4): e1700195. [CrossRef]
  7. [7] Rollas S, Küçükgüzel ŞG. Biological activities of hydrazone derivatives. Molecules. 2007; 12: 1910-1939. [CrossRef]
  8. [8] Kömürcü ŞG, Rollas S, Ülgen M, Gorrod JW, Çevikbaş A. Evaluation of some arylhydrazones of p-aminobenzoic acid hydrazide as antimicrobial agents and their in-vitro hepatic microsomal metabolism. Boll Chim Farm. 1995; 134(7): 375-379.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Pharmaceutical Chemistry

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Hande Cevher Koç * This is me
Türkiye

Pınar Mega Tiber This is me
Türkiye

Oya Orun
Türkiye

Publication Date

June 28, 2025

Submission Date

August 29, 2021

Acceptance Date

November 18, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 26 Number: 1

APA
Cevher Koç, H., Atlıhan, İ., Mega Tiber, P., Orun, O., & Küçükgüzel, Ş. (2025). Synthesis of some novel hydrazide-hydrazones derived from etodolac as potential anti-prostate cancer agents. Journal of Research in Pharmacy, 26(1), 1-12. https://izlik.org/JA23BT87BE
AMA
1.Cevher Koç H, Atlıhan İ, Mega Tiber P, Orun O, Küçükgüzel Ş. Synthesis of some novel hydrazide-hydrazones derived from etodolac as potential anti-prostate cancer agents. J. Res. Pharm. 2025;26(1):1-12. https://izlik.org/JA23BT87BE
Chicago
Cevher Koç, Hande, İrem Atlıhan, Pınar Mega Tiber, Oya Orun, and Ş.güniz Küçükgüzel. 2025. “Synthesis of Some Novel Hydrazide-Hydrazones Derived from Etodolac As Potential Anti-Prostate Cancer Agents”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 26 (1): 1-12. https://izlik.org/JA23BT87BE.
EndNote
Cevher Koç H, Atlıhan İ, Mega Tiber P, Orun O, Küçükgüzel Ş (June 1, 2025) Synthesis of some novel hydrazide-hydrazones derived from etodolac as potential anti-prostate cancer agents. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 26 1 1–12.
IEEE
[1]H. Cevher Koç, İ. Atlıhan, P. Mega Tiber, O. Orun, and Ş. Küçükgüzel, “Synthesis of some novel hydrazide-hydrazones derived from etodolac as potential anti-prostate cancer agents”, J. Res. Pharm., vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 1–12, June 2025, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA23BT87BE
ISNAD
Cevher Koç, Hande - Atlıhan, İrem - Mega Tiber, Pınar - Orun, Oya - Küçükgüzel, Ş.güniz. “Synthesis of Some Novel Hydrazide-Hydrazones Derived from Etodolac As Potential Anti-Prostate Cancer Agents”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 26/1 (June 1, 2025): 1-12. https://izlik.org/JA23BT87BE.
JAMA
1.Cevher Koç H, Atlıhan İ, Mega Tiber P, Orun O, Küçükgüzel Ş. Synthesis of some novel hydrazide-hydrazones derived from etodolac as potential anti-prostate cancer agents. J. Res. Pharm. 2025;26:1–12.
MLA
Cevher Koç, Hande, et al. “Synthesis of Some Novel Hydrazide-Hydrazones Derived from Etodolac As Potential Anti-Prostate Cancer Agents”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy, vol. 26, no. 1, June 2025, pp. 1-12, https://izlik.org/JA23BT87BE.
Vancouver
1.Hande Cevher Koç, İrem Atlıhan, Pınar Mega Tiber, Oya Orun, Ş.güniz Küçükgüzel. Synthesis of some novel hydrazide-hydrazones derived from etodolac as potential anti-prostate cancer agents. J. Res. Pharm. [Internet]. 2025 Jun. 1;26(1):1-12. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA23BT87BE