Research Article

Preparation of self-flocculated solid lipid nanoparticles

Volume: 23 Number: 4 June 27, 2025
  • Ahmed Gardouh *
  • El-sayed Khafagy
  • Mohamed Elkady

Preparation of self-flocculated solid lipid nanoparticles

Abstract

The objective of this study was to verify the effect of certain new biocompatible additive on the stability and feasibility of the SLN using Glyceryl monostearate as lipid matrix. Cationic Starch, which is newly modified in organic chemistry laboratories, used with different ratios to show the effect on zeta potential of formulated nanoparticles using Triamcinolone acetonide as a model drug. Method of High shear homogenization was used for preparation of SLN utilizing a rotor-stator homogenizer. It was found that particle diameter of formulated nanoparticles shifted from nanosized to micronized with increase of amount of cationic starch used (2.5 to 10% w/w), while the zeta potential reduced although showing high negative values (-36 to -27 mV), indicating stability. The loading capacity and encapsulation efficiency of produced nanoparticles were reduced with increase of amount of cationic starch used. The influence of cationic starch on drug release from prepared formulae was studied using dialysis bag technique. Fourier Transformation Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) showed the absence of new bands for loaded solid lipid nanoparticles indicating no interaction between drug and cationic starch. Electron microscope of scanning technique indicated sphere form of prepared solid lipid nanoparticles with smooth surface. It was concluded that retardation of in vitro release and effect on simulated in vivo permeation through human skin were affected by using different concentrations of cationic starch as excipient that meantime, be used to reduce zeta potential and act as self-flocculating agent during formulation.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Pharmaceutical Delivery Technologies

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Ahmed Gardouh * This is me
Egypt

El-sayed Khafagy This is me
Egypt

Mohamed Elkady This is me
Egypt

Publication Date

June 27, 2025

Submission Date

February 3, 2019

Acceptance Date

April 20, 2019

Published in Issue

Year 2019 Volume: 23 Number: 4

APA
Gardouh, A., Khafagy, E.- sayed, & Elkady, M. (2025). Preparation of self-flocculated solid lipid nanoparticles. Journal of Research in Pharmacy, 23(4), 652-661. https://izlik.org/JA26GC84ZD
AMA
1.Gardouh A, Khafagy E sayed, Elkady M. Preparation of self-flocculated solid lipid nanoparticles. J. Res. Pharm. 2025;23(4):652-661. https://izlik.org/JA26GC84ZD
Chicago
Gardouh, Ahmed, El-sayed Khafagy, and Mohamed Elkady. 2025. “Preparation of Self-Flocculated Solid Lipid Nanoparticles”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 23 (4): 652-61. https://izlik.org/JA26GC84ZD.
EndNote
Gardouh A, Khafagy E- sayed, Elkady M (June 1, 2025) Preparation of self-flocculated solid lipid nanoparticles. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 23 4 652–661.
IEEE
[1]A. Gardouh, E.- sayed Khafagy, and M. Elkady, “Preparation of self-flocculated solid lipid nanoparticles”, J. Res. Pharm., vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 652–661, June 2025, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA26GC84ZD
ISNAD
Gardouh, Ahmed - Khafagy, El-sayed - Elkady, Mohamed. “Preparation of Self-Flocculated Solid Lipid Nanoparticles”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 23/4 (June 1, 2025): 652-661. https://izlik.org/JA26GC84ZD.
JAMA
1.Gardouh A, Khafagy E- sayed, Elkady M. Preparation of self-flocculated solid lipid nanoparticles. J. Res. Pharm. 2025;23:652–661.
MLA
Gardouh, Ahmed, et al. “Preparation of Self-Flocculated Solid Lipid Nanoparticles”. Journal of Research in Pharmacy, vol. 23, no. 4, June 2025, pp. 652-61, https://izlik.org/JA26GC84ZD.
Vancouver
1.Ahmed Gardouh, El-sayed Khafagy, Mohamed Elkady. Preparation of self-flocculated solid lipid nanoparticles. J. Res. Pharm. [Internet]. 2025 Jun. 1;23(4):652-61. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA26GC84ZD