The Influence of Calving Year on Milk Yield and Milk Components in Dairy Cattle

Year 2019, , 29 - 34, 18.07.2019

Ozden Cobanoglu , Ertugrul Kul

https://doi.org/10.30782/uluvfd.434395

Cited By: 1

Abstract

The aim of this study was to identify the effect of calving year on milk yield and milk composition traits in Holstein and Jersey cattle raised in

the Marmara and Black Sea Regions of Turkey, respectively. The data set consisted of 582 dairy cows, which were 306 Holstein raised and 276

Jersey cows calving from 2011 to 2013. Except for fat yield, test day milk yield (TDMY), 305-day milk yield (305 DMY), fat percentage, protein

percentage and protein yield of Jersey cows were affected by calving season. The effect of calving year on TDMY, 305 DMY, fat percentage, fat

yield, protein percentage and protein yield of Holstein cows were found to be statically significant. In conclusion, in 2011 to 2013, milk yield

and its composition in both Holstein and Jersey cows were significantly related to calving year.

Keywords

Calving year, DGAT1, milk yield, fat yield, protein yield

Supporting Institution

TUBİTAK

Project Number

110O821

Thanks

This study was supported by TUBITAK (Project Number: 110 O 821).

References

• 1.TUIK. Turkish Statistical Institute. http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=27704, February 18,2018.
• 2. Zambrano SZ, Gloria C, Manuel P, et al. Milk yield and reproductive performance of crossbred Holstein × Criollo Limonero cows. Rev Cient. 2006;16(2):155-164.
• 3. Cilek S, Tekin ME. Environmental factors affecting milk yield and fertility traits of Simmental cows raised at the Kazova State Farm and phenotypic correlations between these Traits. Turk J Vet Anim Sci. 2005;29:987-993.
• 4. Erdem H, Atasever S, Kul E, et al. Milk and fertility traits of Holstein cows raised in Gokhoyuk State Farm: 1. Milk yield properties. OMU J of Agr Fac. 2007;22(1):41-46.
• 5. M’hamdi N, Bouallegue M, Frouja S, Ressaissi Y, Brar SK, Hamouda MB, et al. Effects of environmental factors on milk yield, lactation length and dry period in Tunisian Holstein cows. Milk Production: An up-todate overview of animal nutrition, management, and health. IntechOpen Limited, London, UK, Chapter 8, pp.153-164, 2012.
• 6. Inci S, Kaygisiz A, Efe E, et al. Milk yield and reproductive traits in brown swiss cattle raised at altinova state farm. Ankara Univ J Agriculture Sci. 2007;13:203-212.
• 7. Gurses M, Bayraktar M. Some milk production and reproductive traits of holstein cattle raised in different regions of Turkey. Kafkas Univ, J Vet Fac. 2012;18(2):273-280.
• 8. Alpan O, Aksoy AR. Cattle breeding and fattening (in Turkish). 7.ed. Favori Offset Press, Istanbul, Turkey, pp.168-182. 2015.
• 9. SPSS. Windows User’s Guide. Version 13.0, SPSS Inc, Michigan Ave, Chicago, IL, USA, 2004.
• 10. Gurses M, Bayraktar M, Simsek UG, et al. Effects of some environmental factors on milk production and fertility traits of Jersey cattle. Firat Uni. Health Sci Veterinary Journal. 2014;28(3):137-143.
• 11. Teke B, Akdag F. Effects of some enviromental factors and the length of dry period on milk yield of Jersey cows raised at Karakoy State Farm. Lalahan J Livestock Research Inst. 2010;50(2):65-72.
• 12. Missanjo EM, Imbayarwo-Chikosi VE, Halimani TE, et al. Environmental factors affecting milk, fat and protein yields in Jersey cattle in Zimbabwe. Trop Anim Health Prod. 2011;43(3):665-667, 2011.
• 13. Amimo JO, Wakhungu JW, Inyangala BO, et al. The effects of non-genetic factors and estimation of genetic and phenotypic parameters and trends for milk yield in Ayrshire cattle in Kenya. Liv. Res. Rural Dev. 2007;19:1.
• 14. Ozcakir A, Bakir G. Milk yield and reproduction characteritics of Holstein Friesian cattle raised in Tahirova Agricultural Facility. 1. Milk Yield Traits. Atatürk Univ J Agric Faculty. 2003;34(2): 145-149.
• 15. Ozkok H, Ugur F. Milk yield, age at first calving and service period in Brown Swiss and Holstein Friesian cattle reared in Turkey. Atatürk Univ J Agric Faculty. 2007;38(2):143-149.
• 16. Sahin Z, Ulutas Z. Fertility and milk yield traits of Holstein cattle raised in Polatli State Farm. Anadolu J Agric Sci. 2010;25(3):202-212.
• 17. Kaya I, Uzmay C, Ayyilmaz T, et al. Effects of dystocia on milk production and reproduction in subsequent lactation in a Turkish Holstein herd. Turk J Vet Anim Sci. 2015;39:87-95.
• 18. Sarar AD, Tapki I. Estimation of genetic and phenotypic parameters of milk traits in Turkish Holstein cows. Turk. J. Agric. Food Sci. Technol. 2017;5(10):1243- 1249.
• 19. Arslan S, Cak B. Milk yield traits of Holstein cows raised at a private dairy farm in Bogazliyan District of Yozgat Province. YYU J Vet Fac. 2013;24(3):101-104.
• 20. Koc A, Kizilkaya K. Factors influencing test day milk yield of Holstein-Friesian Cows. J Anim Prod. 2009;50(1):24-30.
• 21. Atasever S, Stadnik L. Factors affecting daily milk yield, fat and protein percentage, and somatic cell count in primiparous Holstein cows. Indian J Anim Res. 2015;49(3):313-316.
• 22. Adediran SA, Nish P, Donaghy DJ, et al. Genetic and environmental factors influencing milk, protein and fat yields of pasture-based dairy cows in Tasmania. Anim Prod Sci. 2010;50(4):265-275, 2010.
• 23.Sekerden O. Factors affecting fat and milk solids nonfat yields of Black Pied Cows and estimation of heritabilities of the yields. J Anim Prod. 2002;43(2):54-60.