The Effect of Gender Factor on Mandibular Morphometry in Abaza Goats

Year 2021, Volume: 40 Issue: 1, 31 - 34, 19.08.2021

Semine Dalga Kadir Aslan

https://doi.org/10.30782/jrvm.811350

Abstract

In this study, the mandible of Abaza goats, one of our native goat breeds from Kars, were examined macroanatomically and morphometrically. A total of 14 adult (7 female / 7 male) Abaza goat mandibles of both sexes of different age and body weight were used. Mandibles was removed from the head and cleaned of skin and rough meat, then macerated with hydrogen peroxide for 25-30 minutes and the lengths of 16 different points were measured by electronic caliper (0.00, BTS, UK) according to the literature. Mean, standard deviation and correlation values of all measurements were determined in SPSS (18.0) version program. As a result of the statistics, the mean length of mandible in females was 158,73 mm and in males 148,72 mm. The mean height was 90.46 mm in females and 88.60 mm in males. Morphometric measurements showed that all lengths except L15 were higher in female Abaza goats. Only a significant difference was found between mandibular height (L16) at the level of the anterior alveolar edge of the second premolar tooth (P<0,01).

Keywords

Abaza goat, mandible, morphometry

References

• Alpak H. Morphometry of the mandible of German Shepherd Dog (Alsatian) puppies using computed tomographic analysis. Israel J Vet Med 2003; 58: 15-17.
• Avdic R, Hadziomerovic N, Tandir F, Pamela B, Velida C. Analysis of morphometric parameters of the Roe deer mandible (Capreolus capreolus) and mandible of the sheep (Ovis aries). Veterinaria 2013; 62: 1-9.
• Batu S. Türkiye Keçi Irkları. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Yayınları, Ankara, 1951.
• Çakır A, Yıldırım İG, Ekim O. Craniometric measurements and some anatomical characteristics of the cranium in Mediterranean Monk Seal (Monachus monachus, Hermann 1779). Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg 2012; 59: 155-162.
• Dalga S, Aslan K, Kırbaş G. Hemşin Koyunu mandibulası üzerinde morfometrik bir çalışma. Atatürk Üniv Vet Bil Derg 2017; 12(1): 22-7.
• Dalga S. Topographic and morphometric study of the mental foramina of Abaza goats with its clinical implication for regional anesthesia [published online ahead of print, 2019 Nov 21]. Folia Morphol (Warsz). 2019;10.5603/FM.a2019.0122. doi:10.5603/FM.a2019.0122
• Demiraslan Y, Gülbaz F, Özcan S, Dayan MO, Akbulut Y. Morphometric analysis of the mandible of Tuj and Morkaraman sheep. J Vet Anat 2014; 7: 75-86.
• Fujita T. Effects of sex hormone disturbances on craniofacial growth in new born mice. J Dent Res 2004; 83: 250–254.
• Fujita T., 2004. Effects of sex hormone disturbances on craniofacial growth in newborn mice. 83, 250–254, J. Dent. Res.,.
• Karimi I, Onar V, Pazvant G, Hadipour MM, Mazaheri Y. The cranial morphometric and morphologic characteristics of Mehraban sheep in Western Iran. Global Veterinaria 2011b; 6 (2): 111-7.
• Ketani AM, Sağsöz H. Sıçanlarda mandibular kondilin histolojik yapısı üzerine cinsiyetin etkilerinin histo morfometrik olarak incelenmesi. Atatürk Üniv Vet Bil Derg 2009; 4: 31-38.
• Kiliaridis S, Thilander B, Kjellberg H, Topouzelis N, Zafiriadis A. Effect of low masticatory function on condylar growth: A morphometric study in the rat. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1999; 116: 121-125.
• Kuru M, Kuru B, Kulaksız R, Arı U, Ç., Oral H., Abaza Keçilerinde Progesteron Destekli Östrus Senkronizasyonunun Bazı Reprodüktif Parametrelere Etkileri Kocatepe Vet J (2017) 10 ( 3 ): 164 - 171 DOI: 10.5578/kvj.57526
• Luca L,Roberto D, Francesca SM, Francesca P. Consistency of diet and its effects on mandibular morphogenesis in the young rat. Prog Orthod 2003; 4: 3-7.
• Mohamed R, Driscoll M, Mootoo N. Clinical anatomy of the scull of the Barbados Black Belly sheep in Trinidad. Int J Curr Res Med Sci 2016; 2 (8): 8-19 . Monfared AL. Clinical anatomy of the skull of Iranian native sheep. Global Veternaria 2013; 10 (13): 271-5.
• Nomina Anatomica Veterinaria 2012. International Comitte on Veterinary Gross Anatomical Nomenclature: General Assembly of the World Association of Veterinary Anatomists., 5thed, Gent, Published by the Editorial Committee Hannover (Germany), Columbia, MO (U.S.A.), Ghent (Belgium), Sapporo (Japan).
• Onar V, Kahvecioğlu O, Mutuş R, Alpak H. Alman kurt köpeklerinde mandibula’nın morfometrik analizi. Turk J Vet Anim Sci 1999; 23: 329-334.
• Özüdoğru Z, İlgün R, Özdemir D. Hasmer koyunu mandibula’sı üzerinde makroanatomik ve morfometrik incelemeler. Erciyes Üniv Vet Fak Derg 2019; 16(3): 218-223.
• Rohlf F J, Marcus L F., 1993. A revolution in morphometrics. Trendsecol. Evol., 8, 129-132,.
• Shehu SA, Bello A, Sonfada ML, Suleiman HM, Umar AA, Danmaigoro A, Garba S, Abdullahi AU. Morphometrical study of the mandibular bone of female Yankasa sheep. International Journal of Current Science and Multidisciplinary Journal 2019; 2(1): 1-10
• Von den driesch, A., 1976. A guideto the measurement of animal bones from archaeological sites. Pp. 31-34. Peabody Museum Bulletin I. Cambridge M.A., Harvard University.
• Weijs WA. Mandibular movements of the albino rat during feeding. J Morphol 1975; 145: 107-124.
• Yalçın H, Kaya M A, Arslan A., 2010. Comparative Geometrical Morphometries on the Mandibles of Anatolian Wild Sheep (Ovis gmelini anatolica) and Akkaraman Sheep (Ovis aries). 16 (1) 55-61, Kafkas Uni. Vet. Fak. Derg.
• Yalçın H, Kayış SA, Arslan A. 2007. Ağaç, yer sincabı ve ratın mandibula’sı üzerinde karşılaştırmalı makro-anatomik, mekanik ve geometrik morfometrik çalışma. Vet Bil Derg; 23: 83-95.
• Özkan E, Jashari T, Gündemir O, Gezer İnce N. Morphometric analysis of the mandible of Bardhoka autochthonous sheep in Kosovo. Anat Histol Embryol. 2020;00:1–5. https://doi.org/10.1111/ahe.12568