Partial characterization of the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) in Gazelles (Gazella marica) in Şanlıurfa Province

Year 2024, Volume: 43 Issue: 2, 126 - 131, 31.12.2024

Adil Uztemur , Abdülkadir Orman , Onur Yılmaz , Nezih Ata , Zühal Gündüz , Yasemin Öner

https://doi.org/10.30782/jrvm.1568041

Abstract

Gazelles are one of the important species unique to Türkiye, as in most Asian and Middle Eastern countries. Gazelles in Türkiye belong to the Gazella subgutturosa species, which has two subspecies: Şanlıurfa gazelle (Gazella marica) and Hatay Mountain gazelle (Gazella gazella). Numbers of Şanlıurfa gazelle (Gazella marica) are decreasing in Türkiye as well as all over the world, and today they are found in a limited area on the southern border, mostly around the province of Şanlıurfa. The aim of this study is to examine the 400 bp region of the mitochondrial cytochrome-b (mtDNA cyt-b) gene, which is frequently used in phylogenetic studies in gazelles, by sequence analysis. Samples were taken from a total of 40 male and female gazelles from populations in four different holdings in Şanlıurfa province. Sequence analysis results did not reveal any nucleotide diversity in terms of the examined region. the samples examined in after constructed phylogenetic tree which was evaluated together with the sequences covering the same region in the database of the obtained sequence analysis result showed that the samples exanimated were clustered together with Gazella marica samples, in line with previous studies.

Keywords

Gazella marica, mtDNA cyt-b gene, genetic diversity, maternal lineage

Ethical Statement

Harran University Animal Experiments Local Ethics Committee Presidency with decision number 2023/07/20 and ethics committee permission dated 12/09/2023 and numbered 244460. The authors of this research declare that there are no conflicts of interest.

Supporting Institution

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Thanks

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