Letter to Editor

Intestinal metaplasia of gallbladder diagnosed after laparoscopic cholecystectomy in patient with Dubin-Johnson syndrome; Does hyperbilirubinemia protect against gallbladder cancer development?

Volume: 19 April 1, 2026
EN TR

Intestinal metaplasia of gallbladder diagnosed after laparoscopic cholecystectomy in patient with Dubin-Johnson syndrome; Does hyperbilirubinemia protect against gallbladder cancer development?

Abstract

This manuscript describes the incidental diagnosis of Dubin–Johnson Syndrome (DJS), a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by impaired hepatic bilirubin excretion and the hallmark appearance of a grossly black liver, in a 34-year-old female who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy for symptomatic cholelithiasis. The patient presented with right upper quadrant abdominal pain and mild hyperbilirubinemia. Intraoperatively, the liver was noted to have a strikingly dark pigmentation, prompting a biopsy. Histopathological analysis confirmed the diagnosis of DJS. Additionally, examination of the resected gallbladder revealed focal intestinal metaplasia—an established premalignant lesion associated with an increased risk of gallbladder carcinoma. This report underscores the rare coexistence of DJS and gallstone disease and confirms that the presence of DJS does not complicate laparoscopic cholecystectomy or predispose to postoperative cholestasis. To our knowledge, this is the first documented case of intestinal metaplasia of the gallbladder in a patient with DJS. These findings highlight the importance of routine histopathological evaluation of cholecystectomy specimens, even in cases where DJS is discovered incidentally, to facilitate early detection of potential premalignant changes.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

None

Ethical Statement

Informed consent is available in the patient's file.

Thanks

The authors declare no conflicts of interest related to this manuscript. Thank you for considering this manuscript for possible publication.

References

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  4. 4. Siddiqui AH, Alsabe MR, Tehseen Z, Hatamleh MI, Taslim S, Abdelrahman A, et al. Dubin-Johnson Syndrome: A Case Report. Cureus. 2023;15(3):e36115. 5. Renault M, Nowicki M. Persistent cholestasis following cholecystectomy: A case of Dubin–Johnson syndrome. J Pediatr. 2010;157(3):167.
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  6. 7. Kumar H, Kini H, Tiwari A. Histological evaluation of 400 cholecystectomy specimens. J Pathol Nep [Internet]. 2015;5(10):834-840.
  7. 8. Poget M, Salvatori Chappuis V, Carbó Descamps F, Saadi A. Gallbladder mucocele caused by intestinal metaplasia in lithiatic cholecystitis: A case report and literature review of a rare association. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2024;116:109405.
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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

General Surgery

Journal Section

Letter to Editor

Publication Date

April 1, 2026

Submission Date

September 8, 2025

Acceptance Date

October 2, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 19

APA
Bekraki, A., & Işık, A. L. (2026). Intestinal metaplasia of gallbladder diagnosed after laparoscopic cholecystectomy in patient with Dubin-Johnson syndrome; Does hyperbilirubinemia protect against gallbladder cancer development? Journal of Surgical Arts, 19, 9-13. https://doi.org/10.4717/jsa.1780311
AMA
1.Bekraki A, Işık AL. Intestinal metaplasia of gallbladder diagnosed after laparoscopic cholecystectomy in patient with Dubin-Johnson syndrome; Does hyperbilirubinemia protect against gallbladder cancer development? JSurgArts. 2026;19:9-13. doi:10.4717/jsa.1780311
Chicago
Bekraki, Ali, and Ali Levent Işık. 2026. “Intestinal Metaplasia of Gallbladder Diagnosed After Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in Patient With Dubin-Johnson Syndrome; Does Hyperbilirubinemia Protect Against Gallbladder Cancer Development?”. Journal of Surgical Arts 19 (April): 9-13. https://doi.org/10.4717/jsa.1780311.
EndNote
Bekraki A, Işık AL (April 1, 2026) Intestinal metaplasia of gallbladder diagnosed after laparoscopic cholecystectomy in patient with Dubin-Johnson syndrome; Does hyperbilirubinemia protect against gallbladder cancer development? Journal of Surgical Arts 19 9–13.
IEEE
[1]A. Bekraki and A. L. Işık, “Intestinal metaplasia of gallbladder diagnosed after laparoscopic cholecystectomy in patient with Dubin-Johnson syndrome; Does hyperbilirubinemia protect against gallbladder cancer development?”, JSurgArts, vol. 19, pp. 9–13, Apr. 2026, doi: 10.4717/jsa.1780311.
ISNAD
Bekraki, Ali - Işık, Ali Levent. “Intestinal Metaplasia of Gallbladder Diagnosed After Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in Patient With Dubin-Johnson Syndrome; Does Hyperbilirubinemia Protect Against Gallbladder Cancer Development?”. Journal of Surgical Arts 19 (April 1, 2026): 9-13. https://doi.org/10.4717/jsa.1780311.
JAMA
1.Bekraki A, Işık AL. Intestinal metaplasia of gallbladder diagnosed after laparoscopic cholecystectomy in patient with Dubin-Johnson syndrome; Does hyperbilirubinemia protect against gallbladder cancer development? JSurgArts. 2026;19:9–13.
MLA
Bekraki, Ali, and Ali Levent Işık. “Intestinal Metaplasia of Gallbladder Diagnosed After Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in Patient With Dubin-Johnson Syndrome; Does Hyperbilirubinemia Protect Against Gallbladder Cancer Development?”. Journal of Surgical Arts, vol. 19, Apr. 2026, pp. 9-13, doi:10.4717/jsa.1780311.
Vancouver
1.Ali Bekraki, Ali Levent Işık. Intestinal metaplasia of gallbladder diagnosed after laparoscopic cholecystectomy in patient with Dubin-Johnson syndrome; Does hyperbilirubinemia protect against gallbladder cancer development? JSurgArts. 2026 Apr. 1;19:9-13. doi:10.4717/jsa.1780311

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