Sigara İçen Sporculara Uygulanan Solunum Kası Egzersizlerinin Solunum Parametrelerine Etkisi

Abstract

Yapılan çalışmanın amacı sigara içen sporculara uygulanan solunum kası egzersizlerinin solunum parametrelerine etkisinin belirlenmesidir. Çalışmaya 18-24 yaş aralığında en az 5 yıldır lisanslı spor yapan 30 sporcu gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Katılımcılar, sigara içen ve solunum kası egzersizi yapan grup [SG, (n=10)], sigara içmeyen ve solunum kası egzersizi yapan grup [İG, (n=10)], sigara içen ve solunum kası egzersizi yapmayan kontrol grubu [KG, (n=10)] olarak 3’e ayrılmıştır. Tüm grupların solunum parametreleri spirometre cihazı ile belirlenmiştir. SG ve İG’de bulunan katılımcılar 4 hafta boyunca her gün sabah ve akşam 2 set ve her sette 30’ar kez olmak üzere günde 120 kez triflo solunum kası egzersiz aleti ile solunum kası egzersizleri uygulamıştır. Verilerin analizinde, farklı protokollerin (SG, İG ve KG) sonuçları ile ön tes ile son test ölçümleri ve protokol*zaman etkileşim etkisini incelemek amacıyla Tekrarlanan Ölçümler için iki yönlü ANOVA testi uygulanmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda İG’ nin FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC, PEF ve MVV parametrelerinin, son test lehine bir artış meydana gelirken, gruplar arasında istatiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır. Fakat yüzdesel gelişimlere bakıldığında bütün parametrelerde en yüksek gelişimin İG’ de olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Keywords

• Solunum kası egzersizi
• solunum parametreleri
• sigara

The Effect of Respiratory Muscle Exercises Applied to Smoking Athletes on Respiratory Parameters

Abstract

The aim of the study was to determine the effect of respiratory muscle exercises on respir-atory parameters of smoking athletes. Thirty athletes between the ages of 18-24 years who have been doing licensed sports for at least 5 years participated in the study voluntarily. The participants were divided into 3 groups as smokers and respiratory muscle exercising group [SG, (n=10)], non-smokers and respiratory muscle exercising group [NG, (n=10)], smokers and non-smoker control group [CG, (n=10)]. Respiratory parameters of all groups were determined with a spirometer. Participants in SG and NG performed respiratory muscle exercises with the triflo respiratory muscle exerciser 120 times a day for 4 weeks, 2 sets in the morning and evening every day and 30 times in each set. In the analysis of the data, two-way ANOVA test for repeated measures was applied to examine the results of different protocols (SG, NG and CG), pre-test and post-test measurements and proto-col*time interaction effect. As a result of the study, FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC, PEF and MVV parameters of NG increased in favor of the post-test, while there was no statistically sig-nificant difference between the groups. However, when the percentage improvements were analyzed, it was determined that the highest improvement in all parameters was in NG.

Keywords

• Respiratory muscle exercise
• respiratory parameters
• smoking

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