The Serious Leisure Perspective: Long Distance Runners Experience Scale (LDRES)

Özge Yavaş; Gökhan Karaboğa

doi:10.56639/jsar.1711108

The Serious Leisure Perspective: Long Distance Runners Experience Scale (LDRES)

Abstract

Abstract: The recent increase in nature-based research demonstrates the potential ad-ditional benefits of participating in the event compared to urban areas in this context. However, there is a lack of quantitative measurement tools that explore the meanings of the lived experiences of those who participate in nature-based activities. The aim of the study at this point is to develop the Long Distance Runners Experience Scale (LDRES), which is based on descriptions of long distance running as a serious leisure activity. Further research in this regard could strengthen the collective understanding of indi-vidual motivation for such activities. In the study, online/face-to-face survey method, which is one of the quantitative research techniques, was used. Since it is not possible to determine the boundaries of the main population exactly, the sample size was chosen as "random sample". In this context, a total of 650 athletes were reached in the data col-lection process carried out in two stages. An item selection analysis was applied to a pool of 45 items. Then, the steps relating to the development process of the 35-item measurement tool were followed, and all psychometric analyses were carried out in order. Considering the findings and results in question, it is possible to say that LDRES is a tool that can make valid and reliable measurements that can measure the experi-ences of long-distance runners.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Sports and Recreation

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Özge Yavaş ^*
0000-0002-1948-1620
Türkiye

Gökhan Karaboğa
0009-0002-7656-2467
Türkiye

Publication Date

September 30, 2025

Submission Date

May 31, 2025

Acceptance Date

August 28, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 7 Number: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.56639/jsar.1711108

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA96MM57NE

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Yavaş, Ö., & Karaboğa, G. (2025). The Serious Leisure Perspective: Long Distance Runners Experience Scale (LDRES). Journal of Sport for All and Recreation, 7(3), 438-449. https://doi.org/10.56639/jsar.1711108