Research Article
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Investigation of the Relationship Between Personality Traits, Academic Procrastination and Metacognitive Reading Strategies of Students Studying in Different Faculties

Year 2026, Volume: 8 Issue: 1 , 54 - 65 , 30.03.2026
https://doi.org/10.56639/jsar.1833692
https://izlik.org/JA78HX22SY

Abstract

This study was conducted with the aim of examining the relationship between the personality traits, academic procrastination, and metacognitive reading strategies of students studying in various faculties at xxxxxUniversity. The population of the study consists of students enrolled in different faculties at xxxxx University during the 2023-2024 academic year. A total of 675 students from the Faculty of Sports Sciences, the Faculty of Arts and Sciences, and the Vocational School of Social Sciences participated in the study. The 'survey method' was used as the data collection tool in this study. The survey form consists of four sections and a total of 64 questions. The first section includes 5 statements related to demographic variables, the second section consists of the 'Five-Factor Personality Inventory' with 17 statements, the third section contains the 'Metacognitive Reading Strategies Scale' with 22 statements, and the fourth and final section includes the 'Academic Procrastination Scale' with 19 statements. The results were evaluated within a 95% confidence interval, with a significance level of 0.05. According to the results obtained from the findings of the study, when the averages of the answers given by the participating students to the scale questions were examined, it was found that they effectively used analytical and pragmatic reading strategies, exhibited high levels of self-discipline and extroverted personality traits, and had moderate levels of academic procrastination. Statistically significant differences were identified in metacognitive reading strategies with respect to gender, participation in sports, involvement in personal development activities, the faculty attended, and daily reading time. Additionally, significant differences were found in personality traits and academic procrastination levels with respect to gender. Lastly, a positive correlation was observed between the sub-dimensions of metacognitive reading strategies and personality traits, as well as with academic procrastination levels.

References

  • Abdulraheem, C. M., Battung, M. A., Dizon, T., Oñate, P. J., & Addatu, J. R. (2025). Emotion regulation on academic procrastination among college students. Online Multidisciplinary Journal of St. Paul University Philippines The Glow, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.57180/nbxw9698
  • Akbabaoğlu, M. (2019). An examination of pre-service classroom teachers’ metacognitive reading strategies, reading motivation, and attitudes toward reading habits: The case of Afyonkarahisar [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Afyon Kocatepe University.
  • Akyol, H., & Ulusoy, M. (2010). Pre-service teachers’ use of reading strategies in their own readings and future classrooms. Teaching and Teacher Education, 26(4), 878–884. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2009.10.026
  • Bipp, T., Kleingeld, A., & Snijders, C. (2020). Aberrant personality tendencies and academic success throughout engineering education. Journal of Personality, 88(2), 201–216. https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12479
  • Brahma, B., & Saikia, P. (2023). Influence of self-regulated learning on the academic procrastination of college students. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 12(1), 182. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_1106_22
  • Çakıcı, D. (2003). An investigation of general and academic procrastination behaviors among high school and university students [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Ankara University.
  • Çelik, Ç. (2014). Explaining academic procrastination through certain psycho-social variables and testing the effectiveness of a reality therapy-based academic procrastination coping program [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Karadeniz Technical University.
  • Çöğmen, S. (2008). The reading comprehension strategies used by faculty of education students [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Adnan Menderes University.
  • Evinç, G. Ş. (2004). Maternal personality characteristics, affective state, and psychopathology in relation to children’s attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder and comorbid symptoms [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Middle East Technical University.
  • Geara, G. B., Nunes, C. A. M., Hauck-Filho, N., & Teixeira, M. A. P. (2019). Development and psychometric analysis of the brief inventory of academic procrastination. Trends in Psychology, 27(3), 693–706. https://doi.org/10.9788/TP2019.3-07
  • Grzywacz, A., Chmielowiec, K., Boroń, A., Michałowska-Sawczyn, M., Chmielowiec, J., Trybek, G., & Masiak, J. (2021). Influence of DAT1 promotor methylation on sports performance. Genes, 12(9), 1425. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes12091425
  • Haling, S. N. I. (2022). The correlation between students’ metacognitive strategy and their reading comprehension in higher education. Journal of Linguistics and English Teaching Studies, 4(1), 12–29. https://doi.org/10.46870/lets.v4i1.278
  • Hasibuan, S., Puspita, H., & Arasuli, A. (2022). An analysis of reading strategies used by the fourth semester students of English Education Study Program in Muhammadiyah University. Journal of English Education and Teaching, 6(1), 73–88.
  • Isha, D. S. N. S. A., & Hashim, S. R. M. (2023). Structural equation modelling in investigating the role of academic motivation upon academic achievement. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 13(9), 916–937. http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17853
  • John, O. P., Donahue, E. M., & Kentle, R. L. (1991). The Big Five Inventory (Versions 4a and 54). University of California, Berkeley.
  • Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30(3), 607–610.
  • Kuriakose, A., & Amaresha, A. C. (2024). Experiences of students with learning disabilities in higher education: A scoping review. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 46(3), 196–207. https://doi.org/10.1177/02537176231200912
  • Limone, P., Sinatra, M., Ceglie, F., & Monacis, L. (2020). Examining procrastination among university students through the lens of the self-regulated learning model. Behavioral Sciences, 10(12), 184. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs10120184
  • Metin, S. N., Başkaya, G., & Akkoyunlu, Y. (2023). Investigation of the relationship between exercise addiction and personality traits of university students. Physical Education of Students, 27(2), 61–70. https://doi.org/10.15561/20755279.2023.0202
  • Okutkan, C. (2022). Investigation of metacognitive reading strategies used by students of technical vocational schools of higher education. International Journal of Eurasian Education and Culture, 7(19), 2526–2553. https://doi.org/10.35826/ijoecc.621
  • Rani Bhattacharjee, R., & Ramkumar, A. (2025). Effect of big five personality dimensions on the academic performance of college students. Frontiers in Psychology, 16, 1490427. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1490427
  • Sarıaslan, N., & Akbulut, C. K. (2022). An analysis of graduate theses on academic procrastination published in Turkey between 2003 and 2021. Bartın University Journal of Faculty of Education, 11(3), 663–685. https://doi.org/10.14686/buefad.1094919
  • Şahinler, Y. (2021). Examination of metacognitive skill levels of secondary school students engaged in sports: The case of Isparta. Journal of Physical Education and Sport Studies, 13(1), 14–28. https://doi.org/10.30655/besad.2021.32
  • Taraban, R., Kerr, M., & Rynearson, K. (2004). Analytic and pragmatic factors in college students’ metacognitive reading strategies. Reading Psychology, 25, 67–81. https://doi.org/10.1080/02702710490435547
  • Trigueros, R., Aguilar-Parra, J. M., Cangas, A. J., Bermejo, R., Ferrandiz, C., & López-Liria, R. (2019). Influence of emotional intelligence, motivation and resilience on academic performance and the adoption of healthy lifestyle habits among adolescents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(16), 2810. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16162810
  • Üçan, E. (2019). The relationship between personality traits and academic procrastination behaviors of sports sciences students [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Sakarya University of Applied Sciences.
  • Zepeda, C. D., Richey, J. E., Ronevich, P., & Nokes-Malach, T. J. (2015). Direct instruction of metacognition benefits adolescent science learning, transfer, and motivation: An in vivo study. Journal of Educational Psychology, 107(4), 954–970.

Farklı Fakültelerde Öğrenim Gören Öğrencilerin Kişilik Özellikleri, Akademik Erteleme ve Üt Bilişsel Okuma Stratejileri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi

Year 2026, Volume: 8 Issue: 1 , 54 - 65 , 30.03.2026
https://doi.org/10.56639/jsar.1833692
https://izlik.org/JA78HX22SY

Abstract

Bu çalışma, xxxx Üniversitesi bünyesinde farklı fakültelerde öğrenim gören öğrencilerin kişilik özellikleri, akademik erteleme ve üst bilişsel okuma stratejileri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amacı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın evrenini, xxxxx Üniversitesinde 2023-2024 eğitim öğretim döneminde farklı fakültelerde öğrenim gören öğrenciler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmaya Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi ve Sosyal Bilimler Meslek Yüksekokulunda öğrenim gören toplam 675 öğrenci katılmış. Araştırma kapsamında veri toplama aracı olarak “anket yöntemi” kullanılmıştır. Anket formu dört bölüm ve toplam 64 sorudan oluşmakta olup, anketin birinci bölümünde demografik değişkenlerle ilgili 5 ifade yer almaktadır. Anketin ikinci bölümünde, 17 ifadeden oluşan “Beş Faktör Kişilik Envanteri”, üçüncü bölümünde 22 ifadeden oluşan “ Üst bilişsel Okuma Stratejileri Ölçeği”, dördüncü ve son bölümünde ise 19 ifadeden oluşan “Akademik Erteleme Ölçeği” yer almaktadır. Anket sonuçları %95 güven aralığında, anlamlılık 0.05 düzeyinde değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre, araştırmaya katılım gösteren öğrencilerin ölçek sorularına verdikleri cevapların ortalamalarına bakıldığında analitik okuma ve pragmatik okuma stratejilerini iyi düzeyle kullandıkları, öz disiplin ve dışa dönük kişilik özelliklerinin yüksek düzeyde olduğu, akademik erteleme düzeylerinin de orta düzeyde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Üst bilişsel okuma stratejilerinde cinsiyet, spor yapma durumu, kişisel gelişimi sağlayacak etkinlik, öğrenim görülen fakülte ve günlük kitap okuma süresi değişkenlerinde, kişilik özelliklerinde ve akademik erteleme düzeylerinde ise cinsiyet değişkeninde gruplar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmiştir. Son olarak, üst bilişsel okuma stratejileri ve kişilik özellikleri alt boyutları ile akademik erteleme düzeyleri arasında da pozitif yönlü korelasyon tespit edilmiştir.

References

  • Abdulraheem, C. M., Battung, M. A., Dizon, T., Oñate, P. J., & Addatu, J. R. (2025). Emotion regulation on academic procrastination among college students. Online Multidisciplinary Journal of St. Paul University Philippines The Glow, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.57180/nbxw9698
  • Akbabaoğlu, M. (2019). An examination of pre-service classroom teachers’ metacognitive reading strategies, reading motivation, and attitudes toward reading habits: The case of Afyonkarahisar [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Afyon Kocatepe University.
  • Akyol, H., & Ulusoy, M. (2010). Pre-service teachers’ use of reading strategies in their own readings and future classrooms. Teaching and Teacher Education, 26(4), 878–884. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2009.10.026
  • Bipp, T., Kleingeld, A., & Snijders, C. (2020). Aberrant personality tendencies and academic success throughout engineering education. Journal of Personality, 88(2), 201–216. https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12479
  • Brahma, B., & Saikia, P. (2023). Influence of self-regulated learning on the academic procrastination of college students. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 12(1), 182. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_1106_22
  • Çakıcı, D. (2003). An investigation of general and academic procrastination behaviors among high school and university students [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Ankara University.
  • Çelik, Ç. (2014). Explaining academic procrastination through certain psycho-social variables and testing the effectiveness of a reality therapy-based academic procrastination coping program [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Karadeniz Technical University.
  • Çöğmen, S. (2008). The reading comprehension strategies used by faculty of education students [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Adnan Menderes University.
  • Evinç, G. Ş. (2004). Maternal personality characteristics, affective state, and psychopathology in relation to children’s attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder and comorbid symptoms [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Middle East Technical University.
  • Geara, G. B., Nunes, C. A. M., Hauck-Filho, N., & Teixeira, M. A. P. (2019). Development and psychometric analysis of the brief inventory of academic procrastination. Trends in Psychology, 27(3), 693–706. https://doi.org/10.9788/TP2019.3-07
  • Grzywacz, A., Chmielowiec, K., Boroń, A., Michałowska-Sawczyn, M., Chmielowiec, J., Trybek, G., & Masiak, J. (2021). Influence of DAT1 promotor methylation on sports performance. Genes, 12(9), 1425. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes12091425
  • Haling, S. N. I. (2022). The correlation between students’ metacognitive strategy and their reading comprehension in higher education. Journal of Linguistics and English Teaching Studies, 4(1), 12–29. https://doi.org/10.46870/lets.v4i1.278
  • Hasibuan, S., Puspita, H., & Arasuli, A. (2022). An analysis of reading strategies used by the fourth semester students of English Education Study Program in Muhammadiyah University. Journal of English Education and Teaching, 6(1), 73–88.
  • Isha, D. S. N. S. A., & Hashim, S. R. M. (2023). Structural equation modelling in investigating the role of academic motivation upon academic achievement. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 13(9), 916–937. http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17853
  • John, O. P., Donahue, E. M., & Kentle, R. L. (1991). The Big Five Inventory (Versions 4a and 54). University of California, Berkeley.
  • Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30(3), 607–610.
  • Kuriakose, A., & Amaresha, A. C. (2024). Experiences of students with learning disabilities in higher education: A scoping review. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 46(3), 196–207. https://doi.org/10.1177/02537176231200912
  • Limone, P., Sinatra, M., Ceglie, F., & Monacis, L. (2020). Examining procrastination among university students through the lens of the self-regulated learning model. Behavioral Sciences, 10(12), 184. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs10120184
  • Metin, S. N., Başkaya, G., & Akkoyunlu, Y. (2023). Investigation of the relationship between exercise addiction and personality traits of university students. Physical Education of Students, 27(2), 61–70. https://doi.org/10.15561/20755279.2023.0202
  • Okutkan, C. (2022). Investigation of metacognitive reading strategies used by students of technical vocational schools of higher education. International Journal of Eurasian Education and Culture, 7(19), 2526–2553. https://doi.org/10.35826/ijoecc.621
  • Rani Bhattacharjee, R., & Ramkumar, A. (2025). Effect of big five personality dimensions on the academic performance of college students. Frontiers in Psychology, 16, 1490427. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1490427
  • Sarıaslan, N., & Akbulut, C. K. (2022). An analysis of graduate theses on academic procrastination published in Turkey between 2003 and 2021. Bartın University Journal of Faculty of Education, 11(3), 663–685. https://doi.org/10.14686/buefad.1094919
  • Şahinler, Y. (2021). Examination of metacognitive skill levels of secondary school students engaged in sports: The case of Isparta. Journal of Physical Education and Sport Studies, 13(1), 14–28. https://doi.org/10.30655/besad.2021.32
  • Taraban, R., Kerr, M., & Rynearson, K. (2004). Analytic and pragmatic factors in college students’ metacognitive reading strategies. Reading Psychology, 25, 67–81. https://doi.org/10.1080/02702710490435547
  • Trigueros, R., Aguilar-Parra, J. M., Cangas, A. J., Bermejo, R., Ferrandiz, C., & López-Liria, R. (2019). Influence of emotional intelligence, motivation and resilience on academic performance and the adoption of healthy lifestyle habits among adolescents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(16), 2810. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16162810
  • Üçan, E. (2019). The relationship between personality traits and academic procrastination behaviors of sports sciences students [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Sakarya University of Applied Sciences.
  • Zepeda, C. D., Richey, J. E., Ronevich, P., & Nokes-Malach, T. J. (2015). Direct instruction of metacognition benefits adolescent science learning, transfer, and motivation: An in vivo study. Journal of Educational Psychology, 107(4), 954–970.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Physical Training and Sports
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Felek Durmazer 0009-0003-8291-2491

Enes Beltekin 0000-0002-1386-6458

Submission Date December 7, 2025
Acceptance Date March 11, 2026
Publication Date March 30, 2026
DOI https://doi.org/10.56639/jsar.1833692
IZ https://izlik.org/JA78HX22SY
Published in Issue Year 2026 Volume: 8 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Durmazer, F., & Beltekin, E. (2026). Investigation of the Relationship Between Personality Traits, Academic Procrastination and Metacognitive Reading Strategies of Students Studying in Different Faculties. Journal of Sport for All and Recreation, 8(1), 54-65. https://doi.org/10.56639/jsar.1833692

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