EN
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The Effect of Positive Future Expectations on Life Satisfaction Among Physical Education Teacher Candidates: The Mediating Role of Happiness
Abstract
Teacher burnout and high turnover rates are significant public health issues that threaten the quality of education and teacher well-being. While current interventions often focus on teachers already in the profession, preventive strategies that strengthen psychological resources before entering the profession are critically important. How-ever, the role of positive psychological structures, such as positive future expectations, in supporting the well-being of teacher candidates remains poorly understood. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between positive future expectations and life satisfaction among physical education teacher candidates, as well as the potential mediating role of happiness in this relationship. The study employed a cross-sectional research design with 208 physical education teacher candidates (137 male, 71 female) selected using an appropriate sampling method. Participants completed the Positive Future Expectations Scale, the Oxford Happiness Scale Short Form, and the Satisfac-tion with Life Scale. The hypothesized mediation model was tested using regres-sion-based mediation analysis with the PROCESS macro for SPSS (Model 4). The re-sults show that positive future expectations are a meaningful and positive predictor of life satisfaction. Mediation analysis revealed that positive future expectations are posi-tively related to happiness, and that happiness is also a meaningful and positive pre-dictor of life satisfaction. The statistical significance of the indirect effect confirms that happiness plays a partial mediating role in the relationship between positive future expectations and life satisfaction. The findings suggest that positive future expecta-tions are related to teacher candidates' life satisfaction both directly and indirectly through increased happiness. Encouraging a positive future outlook and happiness experiences during teacher training may be a valuable approach to supporting psy-chological well-being. Integrating evidence-based positive psychology interventions into teacher training programs may be a practical preventive strategy that helps build psychological resilience and potentially reduce the risk of long-term professional burnout.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Sport and Exercise Psychology
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Publication Date
March 30, 2026
Submission Date
February 1, 2026
Acceptance Date
March 29, 2026
Published in Issue
Year 2026 Volume: 8 Number: 1
APA
Mallı, A. Y. (2026). The Effect of Positive Future Expectations on Life Satisfaction Among Physical Education Teacher Candidates: The Mediating Role of Happiness. Journal of Sport for All and Recreation, 8(1), 131-141. https://doi.org/10.56639/jsar.1879444
AMA
1.Mallı AY. The Effect of Positive Future Expectations on Life Satisfaction Among Physical Education Teacher Candidates: The Mediating Role of Happiness. JSAR. 2026;8(1):131-141. doi:10.56639/jsar.1879444
Chicago
Mallı, Ahmet Yavuz. 2026. “The Effect of Positive Future Expectations on Life Satisfaction Among Physical Education Teacher Candidates: The Mediating Role of Happiness”. Journal of Sport for All and Recreation 8 (1): 131-41. https://doi.org/10.56639/jsar.1879444.
EndNote
Mallı AY (March 1, 2026) The Effect of Positive Future Expectations on Life Satisfaction Among Physical Education Teacher Candidates: The Mediating Role of Happiness. Journal of Sport for All and Recreation 8 1 131–141.
IEEE
[1]A. Y. Mallı, “The Effect of Positive Future Expectations on Life Satisfaction Among Physical Education Teacher Candidates: The Mediating Role of Happiness”, JSAR, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 131–141, Mar. 2026, doi: 10.56639/jsar.1879444.
ISNAD
Mallı, Ahmet Yavuz. “The Effect of Positive Future Expectations on Life Satisfaction Among Physical Education Teacher Candidates: The Mediating Role of Happiness”. Journal of Sport for All and Recreation 8/1 (March 1, 2026): 131-141. https://doi.org/10.56639/jsar.1879444.
JAMA
1.Mallı AY. The Effect of Positive Future Expectations on Life Satisfaction Among Physical Education Teacher Candidates: The Mediating Role of Happiness. JSAR. 2026;8:131–141.
MLA
Mallı, Ahmet Yavuz. “The Effect of Positive Future Expectations on Life Satisfaction Among Physical Education Teacher Candidates: The Mediating Role of Happiness”. Journal of Sport for All and Recreation, vol. 8, no. 1, Mar. 2026, pp. 131-4, doi:10.56639/jsar.1879444.
Vancouver
1.Ahmet Yavuz Mallı. The Effect of Positive Future Expectations on Life Satisfaction Among Physical Education Teacher Candidates: The Mediating Role of Happiness. JSAR. 2026 Mar. 1;8(1):131-4. doi:10.56639/jsar.1879444
