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The examination of jumping events athletes’ competition season performance variables during the 2019 world championships

Year 2021, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 64 - 72, 31.12.2021

Abstract

The main goal of the athletes and coaches is to reach peak performance in major competitions. For this reason, understanding the elite-level athletes’ performances during a season may provide useful information for training designs. The current study aimed to compare the performance variables of male athletes who achieved to compete in the finals and who were not successful during the qualification competitions and couldn’t compete in the finals during the 2019 World Athletics Championship, jumping events, and to examine the relationships between performance variables. A total of 107 male athletes’ (45 competed in the finals and 62 eliminated in the qualifications) performance variables from the 2019 World Athletics Championship were examined. Similarities and differences were determined with the Mann-Whitney U test and Spearman correlation analysis was used to examine the relationships among variables. According to the results of the study; Season mean performance (S-Mean) and the difference between the best performance of the season and qualification competition performance (WCH-Q) were found to be different between groups for all jumping events. Besides, season-best performance (SB) showed significant differences for all jumping events, except the high jump. When SB was evaluated for the long jump and high jump, it was seen that there was a significant difference between groups. In this study, it was found that the season average performance of the athletes competing in the final in the long jump and other jumping events was related to their final performance. Therefore, it can be interpreted that the athletes who have a high average during the competition season have a higher average performance in the world championship final competition.

References

  • Açıkada, C. (2018). Antrenman Bilimi. Antrenman Ilkeleri, Periyodizasyon ve Form Antrenmanları. Ankara: Spor Yayınevi.
  • Açıkada, C. and Bayraktar, I. (2018). “Atletizmde Periodizasyon Stratejileri.” In Antrenman Bilimi, Ankara: Spor Yayınevi.
  • Bartolomei, Sandro, Jay R Hoffman, Franco Merni, and R. Stout Jeffrey. (2014). “A Comparison of Traditional and Block Periodized Strength Training Programs in Trained Athletes.” 28(4): 990–97.
  • Bompa, T. (1994). Theory and Methodology of Training: The Key To Athletic Performance. Kendall: Hunt Publishing Company.
  • Bompa, T., and G. Gregory H. (2015). Dönemleme: Antrenman Kuramı ve Yöntemi (C.T. Tanju Bağırgan (ed.)). Ankara: Spor Yayınevi.
  • Haff, Gregory G. (2013). Periodization Strategies for Youth Development. Strength and Conditioning for Young Athletes: Science and Application. ed. RS Lloyd and JL Oliver. Oxford, United Kingdom.
  • IAAF, International Association of Athletics Federations. (2017). “Competition Rules 2018-2019.”: 69. https://www.worldathletics.org/about-iaaf/documents/technical-information.
  • Issurin, Vladimir B. (2008). “Block Periodization versus Traditional Training Theory: A Review.” Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness 48(1): 65–75.
  • Issurin, Vladimir B. (2010). “New Horizons for the Methodology and Physiology of Training Periodization.” Sports Med 40(3): 189–206.
  • Matveyev, L. (1981). Fundamentals of Sports Training. Moscow: Progress.
  • Morley, B., and Dennis T. (2005). “An Investigation of Home Advantage and Other Factors Affecting Outcomes in English One-Day Cricket Matches.” Journal of Sports Sciences 23(3): 261–68.
  • Nugraha, E, F Dliss, and M Asmawi. (2017). “Long Jump Training Programs for Indonesian Athletes.” In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 180(1): 1–7.
  • Örs, B.S., and Bayraktar I. (2021). “A Competition Period Evaluation in the Long Jump Events in Terms of Seasonal Variables: Creating Prediction Models.” Journal of Human Sciences 18(2): 331–41.
  • Örs, B.S., and Bayraktar I. (2020). “A Competition Period Evaluation Concerning Seasonal Variables of Elite Track and Field Athletes in Vertical Jumping Events: A Different Insight for Coaching Education.” Journal of Educational Issues 6(1): 439.
  • Örs, T., Bayraktar I., Demir, M.O. and Örs, B.S. (2019). “Elit Sprinterlerin Bir Yarışma Periyodunun Değerlendirilmesi: 100 Metre Branş Örneği.” In II. Dünya Spor Bilimleri Kongresi, Manisa, 830–37.

2019 dünya şampiyonası atlama branşında yarışan sporcuların yarışma sezonu performans değişkenlerinin incelenmesi

Year 2021, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 64 - 72, 31.12.2021

Abstract

Sporcuların ve antrenörlerin temel amacı, sezon içerisindeki hedeflenen yarışmalarda en yüksek performansa ulaşmaktır. Bu nedenle elit düzeydeki sporcuların bir sezondaki performanslarını anlamak, antrenman tasarımları için faydalı bilgiler sağlayabilir. Bu çalışma, 2019 Dünya Atletizm Şampiyonası’nda finallerde yarışan ve seçme müsabakalarında elenen erkek sporcuların yarışma sezonu performans değişkenlerini karşılaştırmayı ve bu değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmayı amaçlamıştır. 2019 Dünya Atletizm Şampiyonası’nda toplam 107 erkek sporcunun (45’i finalde, 62’si elemelerde yarıştı) performans değişkenleri incelendi. Mann-Whitney U testi ile benzerlikler ve farklılıklar belirlendi ve değişkenler arasındaki ilişkileri incelemek için Spearman korelasyon analizi kullanıldı. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre; Sezon ortalama performansı (S-Ortalama) ve sezonun en iyi performansı ile seçme yarışması performansı (WCH-Q) arasındaki fark, tüm atlama etkinlikleri için gruplar arasında farklı bulundu. Ayrıca, sezonun en iyi performansı (SB), yüksek atlama hariç tüm atlama yarışmalarında önemli farklılıklar gösterdi. Uzun atlama ve yüksek atlama için SB değerlendirildiğinde gruplar arasında anlamlı fark olduğu görüldü. Bu çalışmada, uzun atlama ve diğer atlama yarışmalarında finalde yarışan sporcuların sezon ortalama performanslarının final performansları ile ilişkili olduğu tespit edildi. Dolayısıyla müsabaka sezonunda ortalamaları yüksek olan sporcuların dünya şampiyonası final müsabakasındaki performans ortalamalarının daha yüksek olduğu şeklinde yorumlanabilir.

References

  • Açıkada, C. (2018). Antrenman Bilimi. Antrenman Ilkeleri, Periyodizasyon ve Form Antrenmanları. Ankara: Spor Yayınevi.
  • Açıkada, C. and Bayraktar, I. (2018). “Atletizmde Periodizasyon Stratejileri.” In Antrenman Bilimi, Ankara: Spor Yayınevi.
  • Bartolomei, Sandro, Jay R Hoffman, Franco Merni, and R. Stout Jeffrey. (2014). “A Comparison of Traditional and Block Periodized Strength Training Programs in Trained Athletes.” 28(4): 990–97.
  • Bompa, T. (1994). Theory and Methodology of Training: The Key To Athletic Performance. Kendall: Hunt Publishing Company.
  • Bompa, T., and G. Gregory H. (2015). Dönemleme: Antrenman Kuramı ve Yöntemi (C.T. Tanju Bağırgan (ed.)). Ankara: Spor Yayınevi.
  • Haff, Gregory G. (2013). Periodization Strategies for Youth Development. Strength and Conditioning for Young Athletes: Science and Application. ed. RS Lloyd and JL Oliver. Oxford, United Kingdom.
  • IAAF, International Association of Athletics Federations. (2017). “Competition Rules 2018-2019.”: 69. https://www.worldathletics.org/about-iaaf/documents/technical-information.
  • Issurin, Vladimir B. (2008). “Block Periodization versus Traditional Training Theory: A Review.” Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness 48(1): 65–75.
  • Issurin, Vladimir B. (2010). “New Horizons for the Methodology and Physiology of Training Periodization.” Sports Med 40(3): 189–206.
  • Matveyev, L. (1981). Fundamentals of Sports Training. Moscow: Progress.
  • Morley, B., and Dennis T. (2005). “An Investigation of Home Advantage and Other Factors Affecting Outcomes in English One-Day Cricket Matches.” Journal of Sports Sciences 23(3): 261–68.
  • Nugraha, E, F Dliss, and M Asmawi. (2017). “Long Jump Training Programs for Indonesian Athletes.” In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 180(1): 1–7.
  • Örs, B.S., and Bayraktar I. (2021). “A Competition Period Evaluation in the Long Jump Events in Terms of Seasonal Variables: Creating Prediction Models.” Journal of Human Sciences 18(2): 331–41.
  • Örs, B.S., and Bayraktar I. (2020). “A Competition Period Evaluation Concerning Seasonal Variables of Elite Track and Field Athletes in Vertical Jumping Events: A Different Insight for Coaching Education.” Journal of Educational Issues 6(1): 439.
  • Örs, T., Bayraktar I., Demir, M.O. and Örs, B.S. (2019). “Elit Sprinterlerin Bir Yarışma Periyodunun Değerlendirilmesi: 100 Metre Branş Örneği.” In II. Dünya Spor Bilimleri Kongresi, Manisa, 830–37.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sports Medicine
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Tuncay Örs 0000-0002-6341-8354

Işık Bayraktar 0000-0003-1001-5348

Muhammed Emin Yıldız This is me 0000-0002-6518-706X

Publication Date December 31, 2021
Submission Date September 13, 2021
Acceptance Date October 10, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 3 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Örs, T., Bayraktar, I., & Yıldız, M. E. (2021). The examination of jumping events athletes’ competition season performance variables during the 2019 world championships. Herkes için Spor Ve Rekreasyon Dergisi, 3(2), 64-72.

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