Year 2025,
Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 257 - 265, 30.06.2025
Müşerref Demir
,
Merve Kaplan
,
Gaye Türkay
References
- Agopyan, A., Güler, L., Yoruc Cotuk, M., & Erkut, O. (2017). Parental awareness and knowledge for participating in talent selection of golf. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 7(1), 98-103.
- Aygün, M., & Yetim, A. A. (2017). Türkiye’de Buz Hokeyi Sporcularının Eğitim Düzeylerine Göre Spora Katılım Güdülerinin İncelenmesi. Ulusal Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(2),27-33. https://doi.org/10.30769/usbd.351576
- Becker, P. E., Wiese, B. S., & Wood, M. D. (2007). Parent–child interaction and its influence on sport socialization. Journal of Family Psychology, 21(1), 15–22.
- Boutcher, S. H., & Rotella, R. J. (1987). A psychological skills education program for closed-skill performance enhancement. The Sport Psychologist, 1(2), 127–137.
- Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design. Harvard University Press.
- Brustad, R. J. (1996). Attraction to physical activity in urban schoolchildren: Parental socialization and gender influences. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 67(3), 316–323. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.1996.10607959
- Burke, S., Sharp, L. A., Woods, D., & Paradis, K. F. (2023). Advancing a grounded theory of parental support in competitive girls' golf. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 66(3), 316-323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2023.102400
- Côté, J. (1999). The influence of the family in the development of talent in sport. The Sport Psychologist, 13(4), 395-417.
- Dong-Su, K., & Hyeongho, J. (2025). Role of parenting attitudes and basic psychological needs in life skills development and transfer among Korean student-athletes. Scientific Reports, 15(1), 1630. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85944-
- Dorsch, T. E., Wright, E., Eckardt, V. C., Elliott, S., Thrower, S. N., & Knight, C. J. (2021). A history of parent involvement in organized youth sport: A scoping review. Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology, 10(4), 536–557. https://doi.org/10.1037/spy0000266
- Gao, Z., Chen, S. C., Norjali Wazir, M. R., Wang, J., & Zheng, X. (2023). The role of parents in the motivation of young athletes: A systematic review. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1291711. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1291711
- Gökçe, H., Keçeci, K., & Yıldız, A. (2019). Ailelerin Çocuklarını Spora Gönderme Sebeplerinin Belirlenmesi: Pilot Çalışma. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(2), 356-366. https://doi.org/10.33459/cbubesbd.647001
- Greendorfer, S. L., & Lewko, J. H. (2013). Role of family members in sport socialization of children. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 49(2), 146–152. https://doi.org/10.1080/10671315.1978.10615519
- Hallmann, K., & Wicker, P. (2015). Determinants of sport-related expenditure of golf players and differences between light and heavy spenders. Sport, Business and Management: An International Journal, 5(2), 121-138. https://doi.org/10.1108/SBM-09-2012-0038
- Harwood, C. G., & Knight, C. J. (2015). Parenting in youth sport: A position paper on parenting expertise. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 16(1), 24–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2014.08.004
- Humphreys, C. J., & Weed, M. (2014). Golf tourism and the trip decision-making process: The influence of life stage, negotiation and compromise, and the existence of tiered decision-making units. Leisure Studies, 33(1), 75–95. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2012.739635
- Kaya, Ç. (2016). Okul Öncesi Çağı Çocuklarının Fiziksel Aktivitelerinin Araştırılması [Yayınmlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi]. Haliç Üniversitesi.
- Keegan, R. J., Harwood, C. G., Spray, C. M., & Lavalle, D. E. (2009). A qualitative investigation exploring the motivational climate in early career sports participants: Coach, parent, and peer influences on sport motivation. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 10(1), 361-372. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2008.12.003
- Kepoğlu, A. (1995). Kitle sporu ve tesis politikaları: Giresun ili uygulaması [Yayımlanmış yüksek lisans tezi]. Marmara Üniversitesi. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.03.011
- Knight, C. J., Berrow, S. R., & Harwood, C. (2017). Parenting in Sport. Current Opinion in Psychology, 16, 93-97.
- Knoester, C., & Bjork, C. (2025). Parental involvement in youth sports: historical trends and links to generational, socioeconomic status, sport culture, and youth sport commitment contexts. Leisure, 1–37. https://doi.org/10.1080/14927713.2025.2503183
- Left, S. S., & Hoyle, R. H. (1997). Young athletes' perceptions of parental support and pressure. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 24(1), 187-203. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01537149
- Levanda, R., & Schult, E. (2018). Kültürel antropoloji: Temel kavramlar. Doğu Batı Yayınları.
- McHardy, A., Pollard, H., & Luo, K. (2006). Golf and injury prevention: A review of the literature. Sports Medicine, 36(2), 171-187. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200636020-00006
- Nielsen, G., Grønfeldt, V., Toftegaard-Støckel, J., & Andersen, L. B. (2011). Predisposed to participate? The influence of family socio-economic background on children’s sports participation and daily amount of physical activity. Sport in Society, 15(1), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/03031853.2011.625271
- Örel, M. Z., & Tezcan, N. (2022). Çocuklarını Spora gönderen ebeveynlerin ders dışı sportif etkinliklere karşı tutumlarının çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi: Kocaeli ili örneği. Egzersiz Ve Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2(2), 82-95.
- Rotella, R., & Bunker, L. (1987). Parenting Your Superstar. How to Help Your Child Get the Most Out of Sports. Champaign: Human Kinetics Publishers.
- Snyder, E. E., & Purdy, D. A. (1982). Socialization into Sport: Parent and Child Reverse and Reciprocal Effects. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 53(3), 263–266. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.1982.10609352
- Snyder, E., & Spreitzer, E. A. (2013). Family influence and involvement in sports. Research Quarterly, American Association for Health, Physical Education and Recreation, 44(3), 249–255. https://doi.org/10.1080/10671188.1973.10615203
- Türkiye Golf Federasyonu. (2005). Yeni başlayanlar için golf. Müka Matbaacılık.
- Wuerth, S., Lee, M., & Alfermann, D. (2004). Parental involvement and athletes’ career in youth sport. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 5(1), 21–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1469-0292(02)00047-X
- Yıldız, A. (2015). Ebeveynlerin çocuklarının beden eğitimi ve spor dersine katılımına yönelik tutumlarının incelenmesi [Yayımlanmış yüksek lisans tezi]. Gazi Üniversitesi.
- Yılmaz, O., & Kartal, R. (2022). Tenis sporunda ailenin rolü ve önemi. International Journal of Sports Studies, 7(3), 279–286. https://doi.org/10.31680/gaunjss.1138393
- Yücel, A. S., Kılıç, B., Korkmaz, M., & Göral, K. (2015). Spor yapan çocukların spor tercihleri ve bunu etkileyen bazı faktörlerin incelenmesi. Uluslararası Hakemli Akademik Spor Sağlık ve Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(1), 200–213.
- Yüksel, M. (2019). Ailenin spora katılımı ile çocuklarının elit spora yönelmesi arasındaki ilişki. Ordu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi, 9(2), 319–326.
The Role and Importance of Family in Golf Athletes
Year 2025,
Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 257 - 265, 30.06.2025
Müşerref Demir
,
Merve Kaplan
,
Gaye Türkay
Abstract
This study aims to examine the impact of family support on athletes in golf. The research sample consists of golfers aged 15-24, with a handicap of 15 or lower, who are registered with the Turkish Golf Federation. The study evaluates the participation status of these athletes in golf and analyzes the role of family factors in this process In this study, data were collected using the questionnaire technique and analyzed through the chi-square test in SPSS version 25.0. The findings indicate that family support is a significant factor influencing participants’ engagement in golf (p<0.05). Additionally, the presence of family members involved in sports and the occupational status of parents were identified as key variables affecting participation in golf. The results suggest that family support encourages participation in golf, enhances athletes' motivation, and fosters long-term sports engagement. Accordingly, it is recommended that families take a more active role in directing their children toward sports and that policies be developed to improve access to sports education.
References
- Agopyan, A., Güler, L., Yoruc Cotuk, M., & Erkut, O. (2017). Parental awareness and knowledge for participating in talent selection of golf. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 7(1), 98-103.
- Aygün, M., & Yetim, A. A. (2017). Türkiye’de Buz Hokeyi Sporcularının Eğitim Düzeylerine Göre Spora Katılım Güdülerinin İncelenmesi. Ulusal Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(2),27-33. https://doi.org/10.30769/usbd.351576
- Becker, P. E., Wiese, B. S., & Wood, M. D. (2007). Parent–child interaction and its influence on sport socialization. Journal of Family Psychology, 21(1), 15–22.
- Boutcher, S. H., & Rotella, R. J. (1987). A psychological skills education program for closed-skill performance enhancement. The Sport Psychologist, 1(2), 127–137.
- Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design. Harvard University Press.
- Brustad, R. J. (1996). Attraction to physical activity in urban schoolchildren: Parental socialization and gender influences. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 67(3), 316–323. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.1996.10607959
- Burke, S., Sharp, L. A., Woods, D., & Paradis, K. F. (2023). Advancing a grounded theory of parental support in competitive girls' golf. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 66(3), 316-323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2023.102400
- Côté, J. (1999). The influence of the family in the development of talent in sport. The Sport Psychologist, 13(4), 395-417.
- Dong-Su, K., & Hyeongho, J. (2025). Role of parenting attitudes and basic psychological needs in life skills development and transfer among Korean student-athletes. Scientific Reports, 15(1), 1630. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85944-
- Dorsch, T. E., Wright, E., Eckardt, V. C., Elliott, S., Thrower, S. N., & Knight, C. J. (2021). A history of parent involvement in organized youth sport: A scoping review. Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology, 10(4), 536–557. https://doi.org/10.1037/spy0000266
- Gao, Z., Chen, S. C., Norjali Wazir, M. R., Wang, J., & Zheng, X. (2023). The role of parents in the motivation of young athletes: A systematic review. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1291711. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1291711
- Gökçe, H., Keçeci, K., & Yıldız, A. (2019). Ailelerin Çocuklarını Spora Gönderme Sebeplerinin Belirlenmesi: Pilot Çalışma. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(2), 356-366. https://doi.org/10.33459/cbubesbd.647001
- Greendorfer, S. L., & Lewko, J. H. (2013). Role of family members in sport socialization of children. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 49(2), 146–152. https://doi.org/10.1080/10671315.1978.10615519
- Hallmann, K., & Wicker, P. (2015). Determinants of sport-related expenditure of golf players and differences between light and heavy spenders. Sport, Business and Management: An International Journal, 5(2), 121-138. https://doi.org/10.1108/SBM-09-2012-0038
- Harwood, C. G., & Knight, C. J. (2015). Parenting in youth sport: A position paper on parenting expertise. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 16(1), 24–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2014.08.004
- Humphreys, C. J., & Weed, M. (2014). Golf tourism and the trip decision-making process: The influence of life stage, negotiation and compromise, and the existence of tiered decision-making units. Leisure Studies, 33(1), 75–95. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2012.739635
- Kaya, Ç. (2016). Okul Öncesi Çağı Çocuklarının Fiziksel Aktivitelerinin Araştırılması [Yayınmlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi]. Haliç Üniversitesi.
- Keegan, R. J., Harwood, C. G., Spray, C. M., & Lavalle, D. E. (2009). A qualitative investigation exploring the motivational climate in early career sports participants: Coach, parent, and peer influences on sport motivation. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 10(1), 361-372. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2008.12.003
- Kepoğlu, A. (1995). Kitle sporu ve tesis politikaları: Giresun ili uygulaması [Yayımlanmış yüksek lisans tezi]. Marmara Üniversitesi. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.03.011
- Knight, C. J., Berrow, S. R., & Harwood, C. (2017). Parenting in Sport. Current Opinion in Psychology, 16, 93-97.
- Knoester, C., & Bjork, C. (2025). Parental involvement in youth sports: historical trends and links to generational, socioeconomic status, sport culture, and youth sport commitment contexts. Leisure, 1–37. https://doi.org/10.1080/14927713.2025.2503183
- Left, S. S., & Hoyle, R. H. (1997). Young athletes' perceptions of parental support and pressure. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 24(1), 187-203. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01537149
- Levanda, R., & Schult, E. (2018). Kültürel antropoloji: Temel kavramlar. Doğu Batı Yayınları.
- McHardy, A., Pollard, H., & Luo, K. (2006). Golf and injury prevention: A review of the literature. Sports Medicine, 36(2), 171-187. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200636020-00006
- Nielsen, G., Grønfeldt, V., Toftegaard-Støckel, J., & Andersen, L. B. (2011). Predisposed to participate? The influence of family socio-economic background on children’s sports participation and daily amount of physical activity. Sport in Society, 15(1), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/03031853.2011.625271
- Örel, M. Z., & Tezcan, N. (2022). Çocuklarını Spora gönderen ebeveynlerin ders dışı sportif etkinliklere karşı tutumlarının çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi: Kocaeli ili örneği. Egzersiz Ve Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2(2), 82-95.
- Rotella, R., & Bunker, L. (1987). Parenting Your Superstar. How to Help Your Child Get the Most Out of Sports. Champaign: Human Kinetics Publishers.
- Snyder, E. E., & Purdy, D. A. (1982). Socialization into Sport: Parent and Child Reverse and Reciprocal Effects. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 53(3), 263–266. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.1982.10609352
- Snyder, E., & Spreitzer, E. A. (2013). Family influence and involvement in sports. Research Quarterly, American Association for Health, Physical Education and Recreation, 44(3), 249–255. https://doi.org/10.1080/10671188.1973.10615203
- Türkiye Golf Federasyonu. (2005). Yeni başlayanlar için golf. Müka Matbaacılık.
- Wuerth, S., Lee, M., & Alfermann, D. (2004). Parental involvement and athletes’ career in youth sport. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 5(1), 21–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1469-0292(02)00047-X
- Yıldız, A. (2015). Ebeveynlerin çocuklarının beden eğitimi ve spor dersine katılımına yönelik tutumlarının incelenmesi [Yayımlanmış yüksek lisans tezi]. Gazi Üniversitesi.
- Yılmaz, O., & Kartal, R. (2022). Tenis sporunda ailenin rolü ve önemi. International Journal of Sports Studies, 7(3), 279–286. https://doi.org/10.31680/gaunjss.1138393
- Yücel, A. S., Kılıç, B., Korkmaz, M., & Göral, K. (2015). Spor yapan çocukların spor tercihleri ve bunu etkileyen bazı faktörlerin incelenmesi. Uluslararası Hakemli Akademik Spor Sağlık ve Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(1), 200–213.
- Yüksel, M. (2019). Ailenin spora katılımı ile çocuklarının elit spora yönelmesi arasındaki ilişki. Ordu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi, 9(2), 319–326.